{"id":242592,"date":"2025-12-10T21:23:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T20:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=242592"},"modified":"2025-12-10T21:23:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T20:23:24","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-adventni-cekani-na-lucii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=242592","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Adventn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na Lucii"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Lucie zna\u010d\u00ed brzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod zimy. Svat\u00e1 Lucie je pro lidi obvykle symbolem dlouh\u00fdch noc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed v obdob\u00ed zimn\u00edho slunovratu. Na jej\u00ed sv\u00e1tek se ale v\u00e1\u017eou i pov\u011bry.<\/h6>\n

My k v\u00e1m v\u0161ichni p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme svatou Luci\u00ed.<\/em>
\nCo ona zkusit musela, to snad ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed.<\/em>
\nNecht\u011bla si kr\u00e1le vz\u00edt, zvolila rad\u011bj um\u0159\u00edt,<\/em>
\nne\u017eli sv\u00e9ho Krista P\u00e1na m\u011bla by zap\u0159\u00edt.<\/em>
\nHospod\u00e1\u0159i s hospodyn\u00ed, my v\u00e1s pros\u00edme,<\/em>
\ndovolte n\u00e1m pracovati ve va\u0161em dom\u011b.<\/em>
\nNa rok v\u00e1m poklid\u00edme, a\u017e svou pr\u00e1ci skon\u010d\u00edme,<\/em>
\npotom zase s P\u00e1nem Bohem pry\u010d odejdeme.<\/em>
\nMy v\u00e1m v\u0161echny d\u011bkujeme za tu zdvo\u0159ilost,<\/em>
\nkterou jste n\u00e1m prok\u00e1zali, m\u00e1me na tom dost.<\/em>
\nMy v\u00e1m v\u0161echny d\u011bkujem, \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zdrav\u00ed v\u00e1m p\u0159ejem,<\/em>
\njednou v nebesk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, a\u0165 se v\u0161ichni sejdem.<\/em><\/p>\n

Svat\u00e1 Lucie, noci upije a dne nep\u0159id\u00e1 – tohle lidov\u00e9 moudro zn\u00e1 snad ka\u017ed\u00fd, m\u00e1lokdo v\u0161ak v\u00ed, jak to s n\u00edm vlastn\u011b je a my v\u00e1m to prozrad\u00edme. Toto lidov\u00e9 moudro zn\u00e1 snad ka\u017ed\u00fd, m\u00e1lokdo v\u0161ak v\u00ed, jak to s n\u00edm vlastn\u011b je. R\u010den\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze st\u0159edov\u011bku, z dob, kdy lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali juli\u00e1nsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 a zimn\u00ed slunovrat p\u0159ipadal na 13. prosince. V 16. stolet\u00ed se za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 a slunovrat se o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed posunul. P\u0159esto je na r\u010den\u00ed mnoho pravdy, co\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat na v\u00fdchodech slunce.<\/p>\n

Do sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9 Lucie vych\u00e1z\u00ed slunce \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l pozd\u011bji a ve\u010der zapad\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed den \u2013 noci se prodlu\u017euj\u00ed. Ale pot\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 slunce zapadat pozd\u011bji, tak\u017ee je odpoledne d\u00e9le vid\u011bt. P\u0159itom v\u0161ak a\u017e do slunovratu je v\u00fdchod slunce \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l pozd\u011bji, tak\u017ee noci se nezkracuj\u00ed. \u017de Lucie slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto obdob\u00ed, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda, jak by se mohlo zd\u00e1t. Jm\u00e9no Lucie i jeho varianty Lucia nebo Luciana maj\u00ed p\u016fvod v latinsk\u00e9m slov\u011b lux, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 sv\u011btlo. Jm\u00e9no Lucie se tak p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako sv\u011btl\u00e1 nebo z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 Lucie m\u00e1 v sob\u011b onu jiskru, kter\u00e1 j\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 lesk.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Lucie pat\u0159il k p\u011bkn\u00fdm adventn\u00edm zvyk\u016fm, jeho\u017e oslavy u\u017e ale pomalu vymizely. Podle nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o obch\u016fzk\u00e1ch Lucek v d\u00edle Jana Jakuba Ryby z roku 1804 Lucky “trestaly” d\u011bti. Lucka byla b\u00edle zahalen\u00e1 a s maskovanou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, zt\u011bles\u0148ovala strach a hr\u016fzu. Nav\u0161t\u011bvovala jednotliv\u00e1 staven\u00ed a stra\u0161ila d\u011bti, \u017ee jim rozp\u00e1\u0159e b\u0159icho no\u017eem, kdy\u017e se o adventu nebudou postit. Jinde chodilo Lucek v\u00edce a d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 byly hodn\u00e9, daly mal\u00fd d\u00e1rek, zat\u00edmco ty zlobiv\u00e9 vy\u0161lehaly metlou.<\/p>\n

V jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b zase byla Lucka star\u00e1, hrbat\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e9 obli\u010dej zakr\u00fdvala maska. Ta zlobiv\u00e9 d\u011bti tloukla va\u0159e\u010dkou. Lucie je tak\u00e9 symbolem \u010distoty, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak patronkou velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed profes\u00ed a \u0159emesel, nap\u0159\u00edklad kaj\u00edc\u00edch se nev\u011bstek, sedl\u00e1k\u016f, skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f, sedl\u00e1\u0159\u016f, krej\u010d\u00edch, \u0161vadlen, tkalc\u016f, no\u017ei\u0159\u016f, ko\u010d\u00edch, p\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, not\u00e1\u0159\u016f. V Anglii je patronkou advok\u00e1t\u016f, podomn\u00edch obchodn\u00edk\u016f, spisovatel\u016f a slu\u017eek. Lid\u00e9 se k n\u00ed modlili proti o\u010dn\u00edm nemocem, bolestem v krku, infekc\u00edch, krv\u00e1cen\u00edm a \u00faplavici. Je ale tak\u00e9 ochr\u00e1ncem p\u0159ed \u010darod\u011bjnicemi.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad na Morav\u011b se p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi kouzly chr\u00e1nili tak, \u017ee od 13. prosince a\u017e do \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9ho dne odhodili ka\u017ed\u00fd den jedno poleno. T\u00edmto d\u0159evem pak zatopili na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod. V\u011b\u0159ilo se tak\u00e9, \u017ee kdy\u017e d\u00e1 hospodyn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd den stranou kousek t\u011bsta s ko\u0159en\u00edm, nebudou nad nimi m\u00edt \u010darod\u011bjnice moc. Tak\u00e9 kdy\u017e si hospod\u00e1\u0159 tento den vyrobil stoli\u010dku a v m\u00edst\u011b suku ud\u011blal otvor, mohl j\u00edm o m\u0161i na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod rozeznat v kostele \u010darod\u011bjnici. Tam, kde s Luckou chod\u00ed pr\u016fvod masek, b\u00fdv\u00e1 veselo. V domech prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nezbednosti a hr\u00e1li divadeln\u00ed hry o Lucii.<\/p>\n

V ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch byla tradice \u0161esti Lucek \u2013 p\u011bt \u017een bylo v b\u00edl\u00e9m a jedna v kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9m rou\u0161e. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 nesla n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho \u2013 jedna miminko, druh\u00e1 hadr a “rej\u017e\u00e1k”, t\u0159et\u00ed metlu, \u010dtvrt\u00e1 ko\u0161\u00edk s cukrovinkami, p\u00e1t\u00e1 mal\u00ed\u0159skou \u0161t\u011btku. Po vstupu do obydl\u00ed ob\u0159adn\u011b pozdravily, prvn\u00ed s d\u00edt\u011btem usedla na stoli\u010dku a houpala jej, druh\u00e1 p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bla myt\u00ed podlahy, t\u0159et\u00ed metlou popoh\u00e1n\u011bla d\u011bti, aby se modlily, \u010dtvrt\u00e1 obdarovala d\u011bti, p\u00e1t\u00e1 p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bla malov\u00e1n\u00ed a kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed vykropila obydl\u00ed za neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho modlen\u00ed. N\u011bkdy Lucky p\u0159epadaly mu\u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo v hospod\u011b u piva a to je pak nat\u00edrali ho\u0159\u010dic\u00ed, kolomaz\u00ed, zasyp\u00e1valy je moukou a \u0161\u0165ouchaly je va\u0159e\u010dkami. Pr\u00fd proto, \u017ee jsou l\u00edn\u00ed a nepomohou doma s \u00faklidem p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Domy obch\u00e1zela ma\u0161kara zvan\u00e1 na Ka\u0161perskohorsku Lutzl. M\u011bl u sebe dlouh\u00fd n\u016f\u017e a ptal se, zda toho dne byly sn\u011bdeny v\u0161echny knedl\u00edky. Proto\u017ee v\u0161ak podle star\u00e9ho oby\u010deje byly o tomto dni poj\u00edd\u00e1ny knedl\u00edky, z\u016fstaly jeho hrozby bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f. Lutzl m\u011bl v\u0161ak spadeno na mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny, a proto \u010dasto vznikla rozvern\u00e1 pranice, v jej\u00ed\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bhu byla ma\u0161kara zbavena sv\u00e9 masky. Ma\u0161kara byla zahalena do b\u00edl\u00e9 plachty, hlavu m\u011bla ovinutou b\u00edl\u00fdm pl\u00e1tnem, obli\u010dej pot\u0159en\u00fd s\u00e1dlem a posyp\u00e1n moukou, nebo zakryt \u0161krabo\u0161kou s velk\u00fdmi zuby z \u0159epy. Tato tajemn\u00e1 a a\u017e d\u011bsiv\u00e1 bytost Lutzl ze \u0160umavy se nepodob\u00e1 Luci\u00edm \u010di Luck\u00e1m, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavovala d\u011bv\u010data v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u0160umavy. O svat\u00e9 Lucii se tak\u00e9 nesm\u011bla zapomenout nas\u00edt do misky s hl\u00ednou p\u0161enice, kter\u00e1 po deseti dnech zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed v teple sv\u011btnice vze\u0161la. Na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den se potom z kvality tr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u010dku usuzovalo na budouc\u00ed \u00farodu.<\/p>\n

Luciin sv\u00e1tek se spojuje tak\u00e9 s milostnou magi\u00ed. \u017deny a d\u00edvky tou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed naj\u00edt toho prav\u00e9ho si mohou vyzkou\u0161et jednoduchou v\u011b\u0161tbu. Pot\u0159ebujete t\u0159in\u00e1ct pap\u00edrk\u016f. Na dvan\u00e1ct z nich napi\u0161te jm\u00e9na dvan\u00e1cti mu\u017e\u016f a t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00fd l\u00edstek ponese n\u00e1pis \u201enezn\u00e1m\u00fd\u201c. Pap\u00edrky poskl\u00e1dejte a zam\u00edchejte. Pak jeden vyt\u00e1hn\u011bte a ho\u010fte do ohn\u011b nebo spalte v plamenu sv\u00ed\u010dky. Tot\u00e9\u017e opakujte ka\u017ed\u00fd den, ani\u017e byste \u010detly, co je na l\u00edste\u010dc\u00edch naps\u00e1no \u2013 na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den v\u00e1m pak posledn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00edstek prozrad\u00ed, kter\u00fd mu\u017e je v\u00e1m souzen! Stejnou v\u011b\u0161tbu si mohou vyzkou\u0161et i mu\u017ei se jm\u00e9ny dvan\u00e1cti dam jejich srdce \u2013 a t\u0159in\u00e1ctou nezn\u00e1mou! Po svat\u00e9 Lucii se m\u011bl d\u016fm vyb\u00edlit, povl\u00e9knout \u010dist\u00e9 povle\u010den\u00ed a prost\u0159\u00edt b\u00edl\u00fd ubrus a tak m\u011blo ji\u017e vydr\u017eet do doby v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed. V\u0161e v dob\u00e1ch star\u00fdch m\u011blo sv\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed a jak vidno i p\u0159i t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, ka\u017edodenn\u00edm shonu kolem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a tvrd\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci kolem chalupy si lid\u00e9 um\u011bli sednout a popov\u00eddat si.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Sv\u00e1tek <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":363984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/10\/ram-adventni-cekani.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=242592"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363983,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242592\/revisions\/363983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/363984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=242592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=242592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=242592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}