{"id":241085,"date":"2021-11-25T14:42:59","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T13:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=241085"},"modified":"2021-11-25T14:42:59","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T13:42:59","slug":"dtest-rozlucte-se-s-plynem-budoucnost-vytapeni-patri-tepelnym-cerpadlum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=241085","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Rozlu\u010dte se s plynem, budoucnost vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadl\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
St\u00e1le nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvy ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize n\u00e1s v\u0161echny nut\u00ed p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o zm\u011bn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. M\u00edsto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv je t\u0159eba do budoucna p\u0159ej\u00edt k \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Podle nov\u00e9 studie, kterou dnes zve\u0159ejnila BEUC (Evropsk\u00e1 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 organizace), je pro spot\u0159ebitele nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou ekologick\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed plynem, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed miliony spot\u0159ebitel\u016f po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, je spojen\u00e9 s negativn\u00edm dopadem na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a nav\u00edc tak\u00e9 podl\u00e9h\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jsme vid\u011bli, jak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad m\u00e1 cena plynu na v\u00fd\u0161i \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie. Jak\u00e1 je tedy cenov\u011b nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativa ekologicky udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed? A jak\u00e9 zm\u011bny pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f by m\u011bla prov\u00e9st EU a \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty? Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace v It\u00e1lii (Altroconsumo), \u010cesk\u00e9 republice (dTest), Polsku (Federacja Konsumentow), \u0160pan\u011blsku (OCU) a BEUC nechaly vypracovat studii, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za \u00fakol p\u0159in\u00e9st odpov\u011bdi na tyto ot\u00e1zky. Dokument, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159ila ekonomick\u00e1 a analytick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Element Energy, se zab\u00fdval odhadem n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed ve dvou nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dom\u00e1cnostech (d\u016fm a byt) pomoc\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel nebo hybridn\u00edch elektro-vod\u00edkov\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel a vod\u00edkov\u00fdch kotl\u016f. Studie po\u010d\u00edtala s odhadem n\u00e1klad\u016f ve \u010dty\u0159ech zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch v obdob\u00ed 2025-2040.<\/p>\n

Tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla zv\u00edt\u011bzila<\/h6>\n

\u201eDobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed existuje. N\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee pro spot\u0159ebitele v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, elektrifikace, a\u0165 u\u017e tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem nebo d\u00e1lkov\u00fdm vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm ve m\u011bstech, v kombinaci se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, bude mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou ne\u017e pou\u017eit\u00ed vod\u00edku. Stavba energeticky \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f p\u0159inese spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u00faspory. A\u0165 u\u017e izolac\u00ed st\u011bn v Polsku, nebo instalac\u00ed \u017ealuzi\u00ed na oknech ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odklon od kol\u00edsav\u00fdch cen plynu nab\u00eddne spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stabilitu a p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost v\u00fd\u0161e jejich \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie,\u201c<\/em> uvedla Monique Goyens, \u0159editelka organizace BEUC.<\/p>\n

Vod\u00edk bude dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e plyn<\/h6>\n

Vod\u00edkov\u00e9 kotle a hybridn\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla (vod\u00edkov\u00e9\/elektrick\u00e9) studie vyhodnotila jako nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed. Cena vod\u00edku pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed bude dle z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f Element Energy v budoucnu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ceny plynu. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1valy i celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Porovn\u00e1valy se n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdrobu energie, provoz energetick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd servis, n\u00e1klady na izolaci budov a instalaci tepeln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Studie krom\u011b volby nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty bezuhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i doporu\u010den\u00ed s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vlivem na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti. Jednu z nich je tzv. inteligentn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel (v dob\u011b mimo \u0161pi\u010dku), kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed a\u017e o 25 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady ne\u017e vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed plynov\u00fdm kotlem. Chytr\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny m\u00e1 nav\u00edc sn\u00ed\u017eit pot\u0159ebu dal\u0161\u00edch investic do posilov\u00e1n\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Tyto \u00faspory by mohly pomoci tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit platby za energie. Studie tak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy spust\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e9 programy na renovace dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm zlep\u0161it energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost sv\u00fdch domov\u016f, a tak\u00e9 poskytnou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu na samotn\u00e9 po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla pro koncov\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 organizace spot\u0159ebitel\u016f BEUC byla zalo\u017eena jako zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed org\u00e1n belgick\u00fdmi, nizozemsk\u00fdmi, lucembursk\u00fdmi, francouzsk\u00fdmi, italsk\u00fdmi a n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdmi sdru\u017een\u00edmi v roce 1962. Krom\u011b ochrany spot\u0159ebitel\u016f star\u00e1 tak\u00e9 o ekologickou \u00fanosnost a udr\u017eitelnost rozvoje. Je \u010dlenem Transatlantick\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho dialogu, organizace zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010dinnost evropsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed. dTest je \u010dlenem BEUC od roku 2010.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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St\u00e1le nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":241087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/25\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241088,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241085\/revisions\/241088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/241087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}