{"id":239135,"date":"2023-11-12T00:06:03","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T23:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=239135"},"modified":"2023-11-14T14:23:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T13:23:53","slug":"stara-sumava-listopadove-rozjimani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=239135","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Listopadov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Listopad<\/strong><\/div>\n
V\u017edy jednou za \u010das, za \u010das, kter\u00fd m\u00edj\u00ed<\/em><\/div>\n
jako v\u00e1\u0161 mal\u00fd pl\u00e1\u010d, jak va\u0161e touhy mlad\u00e9,<\/em><\/div>\n
p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed star\u00fd p\u00e1n a skl\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou \u0161\u00edji.<\/em><\/div>\n
Ztratil jsi n\u011bco snad a hled\u00e1\u0161, listopade?<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kotou\u010de p\u00e1ry, zimy, kterou saje<\/em><\/div>\n
zav\u00e1t\u00fd park a v\u0161echny jeho stromy<\/em><\/div>\n
s jehlami de\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00fd na\u0159\u00edkaje<\/em><\/div>\n
rozehr\u00e1l rozbit\u00e9 a dy\u0161n\u00e9 gramofony.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Co hraj\u00ed? Hraj\u00ed list, \u010d\u00e1ry, je\u017e ne\u010daruj\u00ed,<\/em><\/div>\n
list hraj\u00ed, kter\u00fd se na slep\u00e9 cesty klade,<\/em><\/div>\n
zat\u00edm co d\u00edvky sp\u00ed u drak\u016f v \u010dern\u00e9 sluji.<\/em><\/div>\n
Ztratil jsi, nenajde\u0161, \u00f3 b\u011bda, listopade!<\/em> \u00a0(Ji\u0159\u00ed Orten: Cesta k mrazu )<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Listopad je \u010das h\u0159ejiv\u00fdch a syt\u00fdch j\u00eddel, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s pos\u00edl\u00ed v sychrav\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc nevl\u00e1dne kouzlem podzimu tak jako listopad. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed celou paletou pestr\u00fdch podzimn\u00edch odst\u00edn\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161ak m\u00eds\u00ed s charakteristick\u00fdm \u0161ediv\u00fdm ml\u017en\u00fdm oparem na stran\u011b druh\u00e9.<\/h6>\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed na drah\u00e9 zesnul\u00e9, Du\u0161i\u010dky, svatomartinsk\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed s husou a mlad\u00fdm v\u00ednem, p\u0159\u00edprava na advent a t\u011b\u0161en\u00ed na V\u00e1noce. A krom\u011b toho mlha, d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, pestrobarevn\u00e9 list\u00ed, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed teploty, kr\u00e1t\u00edc\u00ed se dny\u2026 To v\u0161e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed listopad! Jako vejce vejci podob\u00e1 se jednomu dni den druh\u00fd. Dusiv\u00e9 mlhy zr\u00e1na, studen\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0159e v poledne, k ve\u010deru chlad. Vlhk\u00fd prach listopadov\u00e9ho mokra zahaluje noc. Nemrzne, ale tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed teplo. Slun\u00ed\u010dko leniv\u011b sv\u00edt\u00ed, leniv\u011b h\u0159eje a leniv\u011b putuje po nebesk\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze jako z nutnosti. List\u00ed po\u0159\u00eddku dr\u017e\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b strom\u016f a tichounce \u0161elest\u00ed. Truchliv\u011b v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se z\u010dernal\u00e9 stromy k zahalen\u00e9mu nebi\u2026 V mlh\u00e1ch se top\u00ed les\u2026 I ta bo\u017e\u00ed muka b\u011bl\u00e1 se v zaml\u017een\u00fdch pol\u00edch jako pomn\u00edk zhasl\u00e9ho \u017eivota\u2026 M\u011bs\u00edc listopad je p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee se k n\u00e1m pomalu, ale jist\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zimn\u00ed \u010das.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edposledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc v roce je m\u011bs\u00edcem radostn\u00fdm i teskn\u00fdm. Je p\u0159\u00edkladem r\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bco star\u00e9ho kon\u010d\u00ed, n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky i o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nut\u00ed k zamy\u0161len\u00ed i nicned\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch chladn\u00fdch ve\u010derech. Jak je tr\u00e1vili na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9? V d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, kdy lid\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili pov\u011br\u00e1m a b\u00e1li se stra\u0161idel, tr\u00e1vili dlouh\u00e9 podzimn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed ve\u010dery v chalup\u00e1ch, kde se sch\u00e1zeli nejen proto, aby u\u0161et\u0159ili za sv\u011btlo a teplo, ale tak\u00e9 aby spole\u010dn\u011b drali pe\u0159\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1vali len a u toho si vypr\u00e1v\u011bli p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy.<\/p>\n

K tomuto zklid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a zti\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem znamenalo ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edpravu na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed adventn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, doch\u00e1zelo ale a\u017e koncem listopadu a miln\u00edk, kter\u00fdm kon\u010dilo obdob\u00ed hostin a oslav, p\u0159edstavoval sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159iny, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 25. listopadu. \u00daroda u\u017e by m\u011bla b\u00fdt sklizen\u00e1, zel\u00ed kvas\u00ed ve sklep\u011b, zava\u0159eniny stoj\u00ed vyrovnan\u00e9 jako voj\u00e1ci ve sp\u00ed\u017ei, jablka, hru\u0161ky, d\u00fdn\u011b a cukety odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed ve sklep\u011b a mraz\u00e1k je pln\u00fd k prasknut\u00ed. Zap\u00e1l\u00edme si ohe\u0148 v krbu nebo se aspo\u0148 p\u0159itul\u00edme k topen\u00ed, uva\u0159\u00edme si \u010daj nebo sva\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010das odpo\u010dinku a zklidn\u011bn\u00ed, m\u00e1me toti\u017e hotovo. Druh\u00e1 polovina listopadu byla ve znamen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 se sch\u00e1zeli v chalup\u00e1ch, spole\u010dn\u011b drali pe\u0159\u00ed nebo se pomalu chystali na advent. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bly se adventn\u00ed v\u011bnce, ozdoby na strome\u010dek a hlavn\u011b se vypr\u00e1v\u011bly p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Venkovsk\u00fd listopadov\u00fd \u017eivot byl v minulosti obohacen o r\u016fzn\u00e9 tradice a ritu\u00e1ly a pr\u00e1v\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed zabija\u010dka pat\u0159ila k t\u011bm nejo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed zabija\u010dky po l\u00e9ta utu\u017eovaly vztahy mezi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi i sousedy, te\u010f se ale z t\u00e9to tradice pomalu st\u00e1v\u00e1 vz\u00e1cnost. Mohli bychom tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed pro uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed zabija\u010dky za\u010d\u00ednalo v m\u011bs\u00edci prosinec a kon\u010dilo v b\u0159eznu. D\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed toto obdob\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b o m\u011bs\u00edce \u0159\u00edjen a listopad. Souhrnn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, tradi\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00edm, kdy se uskute\u010d\u0148ovaly dom\u00e1c\u00ed zabija\u010dky, bylo obdob\u00ed chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve byl venkov charakteristick\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blskou \u010dinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eadovala mnoho pr\u00e1ce a \u010dasu a to po v\u011bt\u0161inu roku, zpravidla v obdob\u00ed od jara do podzimu. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu poskytovalo zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed dostatek prostoru na uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 velk\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, jakou byla dom\u00e1c\u00ed zabija\u010dka. Dal\u0161\u00ed z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din v\u0161ak bylo i to, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovali vytvo\u0159it z\u00e1soby masa a jin\u00fdch potravin, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch ze zabija\u010dky, na dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kdy j\u00eddla bylo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech roku. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed zabija\u010dka v\u017edy byla ritu\u00e1lem. Sch\u00e1zela se p\u0159i n\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed i bl\u00edzk\u00e1 rodina, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a zn\u00e1m\u00ed, aby si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vypomohli a tak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b hodovali, slavili a dom\u00e1c\u00ed zabija\u010dka byla velk\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem pro rodinu. Neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed zabija\u010dky bylo v\u017edy pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. v\u00fdslu\u017eky. Ta obsahovala r\u016fzn\u00e9 zabija\u010dkov\u00e9 produkty. Pos\u00edlala se soused\u016fm, rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm a zn\u00e1m\u00fdm. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ji rozn\u00e1\u0161ely d\u011bti hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f. V\u00fdslu\u017eka se pak lidem vr\u00e1tila od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho souseda nebo zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho. Jeliko\u017e se mezi sebou soused\u00e9 domluvili, kdy kdo bude zab\u00edjet, rozlo\u017eila se dom\u00e1c\u00ed zabija\u010dka na cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. To fungovalo hlavn\u011b d\u00edky dobr\u00fdm sousedsk\u00fdm vztah\u016fm a ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enosti.
\nP\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Star\u00e9 \u0160umavy, m\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b listopadov\u011b….<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Listopad <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":291013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11\/ram-rozjimani.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239135"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":291077,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239135\/revisions\/291077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/291013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}