{"id":237993,"date":"2025-05-01T18:36:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T17:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=237993"},"modified":"2025-05-06T20:53:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T19:53:44","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-rechle-v-lenore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=237993","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Rechle v Leno\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pokud p\u0159ijedete do Lenory na tradi\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010den\u00ed chleba, ur\u010dit\u011b byste se tu m\u011bli zastavit u jedn\u00e9 z ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch technick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. Rechle nejsou v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu mostem, ale technick\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eilo k zadr\u017eov\u00e1n, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed splavovan\u00e9ho d\u0159eva z okoln\u00edch boub\u00ednsk\u00fdch les\u016f.<\/h6>\n

N\u00e1sledkem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a vzestupu plavebn\u00edho provozu bylo brzy zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee dosavadn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00ed d\u0159evorubci nesta\u010d\u00ed ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eprav\u011b velk\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u0159eva a jevilo se proto nezbytnost\u00ed, os\u00eddlit na pansk\u00fdch pozemkov\u00fdch celc\u00edch, v\u011bt\u0161inou z\u016fstaven\u00fdch z d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poplu\u017en\u00edch dvor\u016f ) jako t\u0159eba v Z\u00e1toni, v\u00fdslovn\u011b k tomu \u00fa\u010delu ustaven\u00e9 kolonie d\u0159evorubc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed mo\u017enost si za variabiln\u00ed \u00farok propachtovat v nich pozemek k vlastn\u00edmu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Rechle byla postavena roku 1870 a jej\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm byla pomoc p\u0159i splavov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f.<\/p>\n

Koncem 18. stolet\u00ed byly upraveny a vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bny drobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtoky Vltavy, aby se po nich mohlo plavit d\u0159evo. L\u00e1vka u Lenory byla postavena v roce 1870 m\u00edstn\u00edm \u0161lechtick\u00fdm rodem Kralik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti vybudovali tak\u00e9 z\u00e1me\u010dek. Jej\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem byla pomoc p\u0159i p\u0159epravov\u00e1n\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho d\u0159eva ze zdej\u0161\u00edch les\u016f do pap\u00edrem, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zely na doln\u00edm toku Tepl\u00e9 Vltavy.<\/p>\n

V rechli se uchov\u00e1vala bidla, kter\u00e1 se zastrk\u00e1vala otvory v podlaze a tak byl utvo\u0159en tak jak\u00fdsi plot \u2014 hrablo, kter\u00e9 plaven\u00e9 d\u0159evo zadr\u017eovalo a to a\u017e do chv\u00edle, voda okoln\u00edch jez\u00edrek a p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f vyrovn\u00e1 hladinu \u0159eky Vltavy. I otvory v podlaze maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v historii plaven\u00ed d\u0159eva. Kolmo se jimi toti\u017e spou\u0161t\u011bly ty\u010de, kter\u00e9 dr\u017eely splavovan\u00e9 d\u0159evo. A\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy p\u0159i\u0161la vlna a nehrozilo, \u017ee by se d\u0159evo zaseklo n\u011bkde po cest\u011b, bylo pu\u0161t\u011bno. Voda ho pak odnesla a\u017e do bl\u00edzk\u00fdch pap\u00edren.<\/p>\n

Po vyta\u017een\u00ed siln\u00fdch tr\u00e1mk\u016f byla plaven\u00e1 polena, postupn\u011b a \u0159\u00edzen\u011b uvol\u0148ov\u00e1na a pou\u0161t\u011bna d\u00e1le po hladin\u011b \u0159eky. Jin\u00e1 bidla slou\u017eila obsluhuj\u00edc\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm k manipulaci se d\u0159evem. L\u00e1vka byla vybavena t\u00e9\u017e bidly ur\u010den\u00fdmi k uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed polen p\u0159i jejich splavov\u00e1n\u00ed. Voln\u00e9 plaven\u00ed nesv\u00e1zan\u00e9ho palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed se provozovalo jen za vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stavu vody \u2013 na ja\u0159e, m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto i na podzim.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u00ed doprov\u00e1zeli plavci na lod\u00edch i hl\u00edda\u010di na b\u0159ez\u00edch. Kusy, \u010dasto uv\u00e1zl\u00e9 v ti\u0161in\u00e1ch bylo t\u0159eba vypro\u0161\u0165ovat a odstrkovat zp\u011bt na vodu. N\u011bkdy t\u00edm vznikala na vodn\u00edch d\u00edlech \u0161koda, kter\u00e1 se nahrazovala obvykle odhadnut\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm polen. L\u00e1vka v\u0161ak \u00fadajn\u011b slou\u017eila i ke spojen\u00ed s Hinterinkem a Sto\u017eickou sk\u00e1lou a tak\u00e9 p\u0159i splavov\u00e1n\u00ed kopek sena. Provoz lenorsk\u00fdch rechl\u00ed byl ukon\u010den a\u017e po vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehrady na Lipn\u011b. V roce 1985 byla provedena celkov\u00e1 oprava mostu z iniciativy obce Lenora.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zev poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z n\u011bm\u010diny: rechle (n\u011bkdy t\u00e9\u017e rachle), p\u016fvodn\u011b z \u201cDer Rechen\u201c – hr\u00e1b\u011b, ozna\u010duje stavbu slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed splavovan\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Lenora nese jm\u00e9no po Eleano\u0159e ze Schwarzenbergu – d\u0159evo splavovan\u00e9 po Vltav\u011b mohlo b\u00fdt dopravov\u00e1no na p\u0159ekladi\u0161t\u011b v Nov\u00e9 Peci, kde kon\u010d\u00ed proslul\u00fd Schwarzenbersk\u00fd kan\u00e1l. Prvotn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e1vky v Leno\u0159e byla pomoc p\u0159i splavov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f, hlavn\u011b z oblasti kolem Boub\u00edna po Kaplick\u00e9m potoce a Tepl\u00e9 Vltav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dnes rechle slou\u017e\u00ed u\u017e jen jako vyhled\u00e1van\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 atrakce Lenory a jej\u00edho okol\u00ed. Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed funkci je tato stavba cennou a ojedin\u011blou technickou pam\u00e1tkou historie plaven\u00ed d\u0159eva po Vltav\u011b. Charakteristick\u00e1 stavba se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b objevuje i na pohlednic\u00edch a chyb\u011bt nem\u016f\u017ee v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m albu vod\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed lenorsk\u00e9 rechle nemohou minout. Pokud tedy sv\u00e9 vod\u00e1ck\u00e9 putov\u00e1n\u00ed po horn\u00edm toku Vltavy zah\u00e1j\u00ed z n\u00e1stupn\u00edho m\u00edsta nad Lenorou.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed seznam kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky Praha: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkov\u00fd \u00fastav<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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