{"id":237760,"date":"2025-04-24T19:58:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T18:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=237760"},"modified":"2025-04-28T17:49:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T16:49:31","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-zamecek-v-lenore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=237760","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Z\u00e1me\u010dek v Leno\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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O lenorsk\u00e9m z\u00e1me\u010dku p\u00ed\u0161e Ladislav Stehl\u00edk ve sv\u00e9 Zemi zamy\u0161len\u00e9: \u2026z\u00e1me\u010dek, v n\u011bm\u017e star\u00e1 patricijsk\u00e1 rodina Kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f vytvo\u0159ila kultivovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi sb\u00edrkami rytin, porcel\u00e1nu, skla a jemn\u00fdch tkanin, ukazovan\u00fdch jen v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm z\u00e1jemc\u016fm a n\u011bkter\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1m. Podle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f slynul tento pansk\u00fd d\u016fm mnohou exkluz\u00edvnost\u00ed: na stole st\u00e1l alpsk\u00fd krav\u00ed zvonec, n\u00e1bytek \u010dern\u00e9 barvy a stoly s b\u00edl\u00fdmi ubrusy tvo\u0159ily zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed barevnou noblesu jako \u010dern\u00e9 plesov\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed p\u00e1n\u016f a b\u00edl\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 toalety d\u00e1m. Pan Hans byl milovn\u00edkem klav\u00edrn\u00ed hry a vybran\u00fdm host\u016fm hr\u00e1val i n\u011bkter\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed skladby…<\/em><\/h6>\n

Osada Lenora (Eleonorenhain), pojmenovan\u00e1 po kn\u011b\u017en\u011b Eleono\u0159e ze Schwarzenbergu dos\u00e1hla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozpuku za veden\u00ed zakladatele skl\u00e1\u0159e a podnikatele J. Meyera, kter\u00fd roku 1834 zah\u00e1jil skl\u00e1\u0159skou v\u00fdrobu. On i dal\u0161\u00ed majitel\u00e9 z\u00e1vodu (rodina Kralik von Meyerswalden) s\u00eddlili v pansk\u00e9m dom\u011b vybudovan\u00e9m v letech 1833-1834 na okraji obce, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9m prost\u011b Z\u00e1me\u010dek. Byl postaven n\u011bkdy ve 40. letech 19. stolet\u00ed za Wilhelma Kralika jako s\u00eddlo jeho rodiny a byl postaven\u00fd v pozdn\u011b emp\u00edrov\u00e9m slohu ve form\u011b dvou budov se spole\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00edm.<\/p>\n

D\u016fm sest\u00e1val jen z p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00fdch do \u010dtverce kolem mal\u00e9ho travnat\u00e9ho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed, od n\u011bho\u017e byly odd\u011bleny prosklenou chodbou. V\u0161echny m\u00edstnosti a chodby byly p\u0159epln\u011bny loveck\u00fdmi trofejemi z okoln\u00edch les\u016f. Nad vchodem byl um\u00edst\u011bn znak rodu Kralik\u016f (po ud\u011blen\u00ed titulu Ritter von Meyrswalden roku 1877). Ve sv\u00e9m znaku m\u011bl lva dr\u017e\u00edc\u00edho dvouuchou sklenku, nad n\u00edm dv\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 ozuben\u00e1 kola zlat\u00e9 barvy na \u010dern\u00e9m podkladu. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b za dvorem byly st\u00e1je, m\u00edstnosti pro slu\u017eebnictvo a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 prostory. Okolo domu byla r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 loub\u00ed, za domem terasy s bohat\u00fdmi z\u00e1hony kv\u011btin, s ovocn\u00fdmi stromy a z\u00e1hony jahod.<\/p>\n

Nad vchodem byl velik\u00fd n\u00e1pis Eleonorenhain. V jednom ze s\u00e1l\u016f bylo muzeum v\u00fdrobk\u016f lenorsk\u00fdch skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Ve st\u0159e\u0161e byla osazena drobn\u00e1 v\u011b\u017ei\u010dka se zvonem. Pod z\u00e1me\u010dkem byl park a zahrada s okrasn\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami, are\u00e1l byl obehn\u00e1n kamennou zd\u00ed. Vypracov\u00e1n\u00edm projektu Kralik pov\u011b\u0159il v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9ho tv\u016frce Percyho Arthura Fabera. Faber navrhl symetrickou klasicizuj\u00edc\u00ed patrovou architekturu zavr\u0161enou vysokou valbovou st\u0159echou, na jej\u00ed\u017e h\u0159eben osadil v\u011b\u017ei\u010dku. Z ji\u017en\u00edho pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed vystupoval v ose p\u016flv\u00e1lcov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed rizalit \u010di ark\u00fd\u0159, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed podno\u017e terasy v pat\u0159e \u2013 obl\u00edben\u00fd motiv klasicizuj\u00edc\u00edch vilov\u00fdch staveb p\u0159elomu 20. a 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V architektonick\u00e9m v\u00fdrazu vily se prol\u00edn\u00e1 klasicizuj\u00edc\u00ed pojet\u00ed, jemu\u017e dod\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 valbov\u00e1 st\u0159echa s v\u011b\u017ei\u010dkou, kryt\u00e1 \u0161indelem, a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 okenice v\u00fdrazn\u00fd p\u0159\u00eddech Heimatstilu. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky narukoval Siegfried Kralik do n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a v jej\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch v roce 1945 upadl do francouzsk\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e se mohl vr\u00e1tit nazp\u011bt do rodn\u00e9 obce, byla rodina Kralikov\u00fdch jako ostatn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatelstvo odsunuta z \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n

Po roce 1945 objekt ch\u00e1tral, okrasn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny okusovaly kozy nov\u00fdch n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f, n\u00e1bytek a obrazy holandsk\u00fdch mistr\u016f zmizely nezn\u00e1mo kam. Do roku 1975 tam bylo zdravotn\u00ed st\u0159edisko. Prostory z\u00e1mku vyu\u017e\u00edval tak\u00e9 lenorsk\u00fd Svazarm nebo Elekr\u00e1rny Tu\u0161imice, kter\u00e9 lokalitu upravily k rekrea\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. V porevolu\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b byla v lenorsk\u00e9m Z\u00e1me\u010dku restaurace. Ve 20. stolet\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n tak\u00e9 pro \u00fa\u010dely muzejn\u00ed expozice \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho a zejm\u00e9na lenorsk\u00e9ho skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti je v soukrom\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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