{"id":237014,"date":"2023-09-28T18:32:15","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T17:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=237014"},"modified":"2023-09-28T18:34:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T17:34:13","slug":"stara-sumava-pasackove-a-vune-pecenych-brambor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=237014","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Pas\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e9 a v\u016fn\u011b pe\u010den\u00fdch brambor"},"content":{"rendered":"

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ZIMA P\u0158ICH\u00c1Z\u00cd<\/h6>\n

Hust\u00fd d\u00fdm z bramborov\u00fdch nat\u00ed<\/em>
\njako srst ove\u010dek se kudrnat\u00ed.<\/em>
\nSlun\u00ed\u010dko ukryly ze v\u0161ech stran<\/em>
\n\u0161ediv\u00e9 mraky a hejno vran.<\/em>
\nNa zem u\u017e pad\u00e1 chlad.<\/em>
\nPol\u00ednka pod srdce budeme p\u0159ikl\u00e1dat.<\/em> (Josef Lada)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Zdej\u0161\u00ed \u0160umava pat\u0159ila v\u017edy k chud\u00fdm hornat\u00fdm oblastem, kde se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee jde o ,kraj b\u00eddy a kamen\u00ed\u2018. V nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b se p\u011bstovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm brambory, a t\u00edm byla ovlivn\u011bna i strava. Brambory pe\u010den\u00e9 ve \u017ehnouc\u00edm popelu pat\u0159\u00ed ke koloritu \u010desk\u00e9ho venkova minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. B\u00fdvaly \u010dasy, kdy se z pol\u00ed do daleka linul hust\u00fd d\u00fdm p\u00e1len\u00e9 bramborov\u00e9 nat\u011b a v\u016fn\u011b z oh\u00fdnk\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch se op\u00e9kaly brambory \u010di jablka.<\/h6>\n

Vysoko pod oblaky se t\u0159epetali pap\u00edrov\u00ed draci…P\u0159esto\u017ee takovou lidovou z\u00e1bavu u\u017e dnes p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou jen nostalgick\u00e1 ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do minula, podzimn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed roky na kr\u00e1se nic neubraly. Podzim na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch Josefa Lady je nej\u010dast\u011bji spojen s pas\u00e1\u010dky kolem oh\u00fdnku chystaj\u00edc\u00edmi lah\u016fdku tehdej\u0161\u00edm d\u011btem celkem v\u0161edn\u00ed \u2013 pe\u010den\u00e9 brambory.<\/p>\n

Rok s rokem se se\u0161el. Zas ulo\u017een\u00e9 brambory a cibule ve sklep\u011b. Bla\u017een\u00fd pocit. A zima m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt! Jakmile za\u010dalo foukat ze strni\u0161\u0165 a skoro v\u0161echna pr\u00e1ce na pol\u00edch a sadech pomalu kon\u010dila, mal\u00ed pas\u00e1\u010dci a pasa\u010dky si kr\u00e1tili voln\u00e9 chvilky p\u0159i pasen\u00ed dobytka. \u0158\u00edkalo se tomu ,,podzimn\u00ed ohn\u00ed\u010dky” . K t\u011bm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pat\u0159ili pe\u010den\u00e9 brambory ve slupce a nem\u00e9n\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e1 a tak\u00e9 pe\u010den\u00e1 jablka. Nanosilo se such\u00e9 chrast\u00ed a bramborov\u00e1 na\u0165.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u00ed\u010dku se nesm\u011blo promluvit, aby pr\u00fd ohe\u0148 rychleji chytil. A aby l\u00e9pe ho\u0159el, tak se zp\u00edvalo:
\nHo\u0159 ohn\u00ed\u010dku ho\u0159, p\u0159\u00edjde na t\u011b tcho\u0159,<\/em>
\nNebude\u0161 li ho\u0159eti, hod\u00edme t\u011b do \u0159eky,<\/em>
\np\u0159\u00edjde na t\u011b \u010dern\u00e1 vr\u00e1na, bude\u0161 ho\u0159et a\u017e do r\u00e1na…<\/em><\/p>\n

Okolo ohn\u00ed\u010dku pak b\u00fdvalo veselo. Zp\u00edvalo se a tancovalo, chlapci zkou\u0161eli p\u0159eskakovat. K ve\u010deru dali do popela brambory a ne\u017e dali dobytek dohromady, m\u011bli ve\u010de\u0159i hotovou.
\nSlun\u00e9\u010dko zach\u00e1z\u00ed za hory, pas\u00e1ci pe\u010dou brambory<\/em>
\nSlun\u00e9\u010dko zach\u00e1z\u00ed za kostel, pas\u00e1ci lezou na postel…<\/em><\/p>\n

Nanos\u00ed na poli na hromadu na\u0165, berou i zelenou, aby ohe\u0148 co nejv\u00edc kou\u0159il. Pak prob\u00edhaj\u00ed s k\u0159ikem p\u0159es val\u00edc\u00ed se kou\u0159, p\u0159eskakuj\u00ed ohe\u0148 a nakonec p\u0159ijde pe\u010den\u00ed brambor. B\u00fdvaj\u00ed u toho cel\u00ed \u010dern\u00ed. Nedbaj\u00ed chladna, p\u0159ehod\u00ed si p\u0159es hlavu slo\u017een\u00fd m\u011bch na ochranu p\u0159ed v\u011btrem a trp\u011bliv\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed u ohn\u011b, aby vyhrab\u00e1vali kusem d\u0159eva ope\u010den\u00e9 brambory z hork\u00e9ho popela. Mus\u00ed je j\u00edst hork\u00e9, p\u0159ehazuj\u00ed je s v\u00fdskotem z ruky do ruky a poj\u00eddaj\u00ed jako vz\u00e1cnou pochoutku s mocn\u00fdm fouk\u00e1n\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edmo hltav\u011b, proto\u017ee doma v troub\u011b upe\u010den\u00e9 nejsou nikdy tak dobr\u00e9 jako ty p\u0159\u00edmo z popela vyhraban\u00e9 a t\u0159eba i p\u0159ip\u00e1len\u00e9. Ty doma jsou jen oby\u010dejn\u00e9 a nav\u00edc \u010dasto na stole.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed a nejveselej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavy pas\u00e1\u010dk\u016f nastaly, kdy\u017e i z luk odvezli posledn\u00ed kopky otavy a kr\u00e1vy i kozy se mohly voln\u011b pustit v\u0161ude beze strachu, \u017ee vlezou n\u011bkam do \u0161kody. Potom teprve nastalo rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f z d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed a pe\u010den\u00ed brambor \u2013nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed radost pas\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. To b\u00fdvala radost k nevyps\u00e1n\u00ed! D\u00fdm z ohn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f se v\u00e1lel po louce a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b von\u011bl po cel\u00e9m okol\u00ed. Ohn\u00ed\u010dek vesele praskal, mile h\u0159\u00e1l a kolem n\u011bho se tak hezky provalovalo nebo proh\u00e1n\u011blo v kou\u0159i. Ob\u010das musela jedna parta b\u011b\u017eet do ol\u0161\u00ed nebo do les\u00edka nasb\u00edrat such\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, aby ohn\u00ed\u010dek neuhasl a brambory se brzy upekl. I sp\u00e1len\u00e1 brambora m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt chutn\u00e1. A kdyby ne, poslou\u017e\u00ed aspo\u0148 k zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed rukou.<\/p>\n

Jednu takovou na uhel sp\u00e1lenou vz\u00fdv\u00e1 b\u00e1sn\u00edk Franti\u0161ek Halas ve sv\u00e9m textu \u201eJ\u00e1 se tam vr\u00e1t\u00edm\u201c, a to p\u0159i zm\u00ednce o podzimn\u00edch ohn\u00edch pas\u00e1\u010dk\u016f: na uhel sp\u00e1lenou bramboru odtud, j\u00e1 se zah\u0159eju, j\u00e1 se jist\u011b zah\u0159eju\u2026\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Vzduch byl prosycen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjemnou v\u016fn\u00ed kou\u0159e z mnoh\u00fdch ohn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f po cel\u00e9m okol\u00ed na pol\u00edch zap\u00e1len\u00fdch, aby se na nich sp\u00e1lil \u0161kodliv\u00fd p\u00fdr a jin\u00fd plevel. V\u0161ude na pol\u00edch se piln\u011b pracovalo. Vyb\u00edraly se brambory, dob\u00fdvala \u0159epa a silo se nov\u00e9 obil\u00ed. A jak\u00fd b\u00fdval podzimn\u00ed den, kdy\u017e slun\u00ed\u010dko teple h\u0159\u00e1lo! I pas\u00e1\u010dk\u016fm b\u00fdvalo v\u017edy veseleji, pob\u00edhali radostn\u011b po pastvi\u0161t\u00edch nebo prol\u00e9zali str\u00e1n\u011b, kde hledali pod l\u00edskami spadl\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd cht\u011bl u\u017e\u00edt posledn\u00edch tepl\u00fdch dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu pas\u00e1\u010dci, k jejich\u017e oh\u00fdnku usedl Jaroslav Seifert, aby pozd\u011bji napsal:
\nSed\u00edm schoulen u pas\u00e1\u010dk\u016f,<\/em>
\nstoup\u00e1 \u0161ed\u00fd d\u00fdm.<\/em>
\nV\u010dera je\u0161t\u011b bylo l\u00e9to,<\/em>
\ndnes je na podzim.<\/em><\/p>\n

Brambory pe\u010den\u00e9 na poli v popelu bramborov\u00e9 nat\u011b, u kter\u00fdch se s chut\u00ed pust\u00edte i do \u010dern\u00e9 slupky. K takov\u00fdm brambor\u00e1m \u010dlov\u011bk nepot\u0159ebuje nic nav\u00edc. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 s\u016fl, ml\u00e9ko, zkr\u00e1tka nic. Ostatn\u011b i v jeho \u010dasech bylo radno zachov\u00e1vat ur\u010dit\u00e1 pravidla. V\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu vyhrab\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z ohn\u011b a zkou\u0161en\u00ed, jestli brambory \u201eu\u017e jsou\u201c. Jak jsem se dov\u011bd\u011bl od jedn\u00e9 z pam\u011btnic z venkova, spolehliv\u00fdm testem dokon\u010den\u00ed bylo, kdy\u017e brambora po zm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00ed popraskala a otev\u0159ela se. Znamenalo to, \u017ee je \u201eakor\u00e1t\u201c.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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