{"id":236851,"date":"2021-09-30T12:23:15","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T11:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=236851"},"modified":"2021-09-30T12:23:15","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T11:23:15","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-preventivni-vysetreni-prsu-ultrazvukem-a-mamografem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=236851","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prs\u016f ultrazvukem a mamografem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

OT\u00c1ZKA T\u00ddDNE:<\/h6>\n
\u0158\u00edjen je m\u011bs\u00edcem boje proti rakovin\u011b prsu. Jak a kdy se nechat vy\u0161et\u0159it a na co m\u00e1m n\u00e1rok u VZP? Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm ultrazvukem a mamografem?<\/h6>\n
ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/h6>\n

Je velmi dob\u0159e, \u017ee se zaj\u00edm\u00e1te o preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Rakovina prsu toti\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dorov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u017een a m\u016f\u017ee je postihnout v kter\u00e9mkoliv v\u011bku. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ho lze odhalit pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, sonografu (ultrazvuk) a mamografu. A\u010dkoli jejich n\u00e1zvy zn\u011bj\u00ed skoro stejn\u011b, nejedn\u00e1 se o tot\u00e9\u017e, navz\u00e1jem se v\u0161ak dopl\u0148uj\u00ed. Dobrou prevenc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prs\u016f<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee napomoci v odhalen\u00ed n\u00e1doru, nen\u00ed v\u0161ak rovnocennou n\u00e1hradou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

U mlad\u00fdch \u017een se v r\u00e1mci prevence vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako metoda prvn\u00ed volby ultrazvukov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prsou, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee odhalit mal\u00e1 a nehmatn\u00e1 lo\u017eiska n\u00e1doru ve vazivov\u00fdch prsn\u00edch tk\u00e1n\u00edch mlad\u00fdch \u017een. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je v\u00fdsledek nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd, n\u00e1sleduje vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mamografem. Nejde o bolestivou prohl\u00eddku, \u017eena p\u0159i n\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed pohodln\u011b na z\u00e1dech a v\u00fdsledek se dozv\u00ed ihned. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee u \u017een ve st\u0159edn\u00edm a star\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku ultrazvuk nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit mamograf.<\/p>\n

S p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem toti\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b struktury tk\u00e1n\u011b prs\u016f, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159eva\u017eovat tukov\u00e1 slo\u017eka. U \u017een nad 40 let je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed metodou mamografick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Jeho c\u00edlem je takt\u00e9\u017e v\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt men\u0161\u00edch zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se i u \u017een, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, netrp\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky a v prsu si nic nenahmat\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed metodou je pak ultrazvuk, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st dodate\u010dn\u00e9 informace. Mamografick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 vestoje, kdy jsou \u017een\u011b osn\u00edmkov\u00e1ny postupn\u011b oba prsy. N\u011bkter\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, proto\u017ee p\u0159i n\u011bm doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke stla\u010den\u00ed prs\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ultrazvuk i mamograf jsou hrazeny z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, pokud v\u00e1m ho doporu\u010d\u00ed praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u010di gynekolog z d\u016fvodu podez\u0159en\u00ed na mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny v tk\u00e1ni prsu nebo rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9zy. Podstoupit ho m\u016f\u017eete samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i bez doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00edka jako samopl\u00e1tkyn\u011b. VZP m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 nab\u00eddce z fondu prevence p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pro sv\u00e9 klientky ve v\u011bku od 18 do 45 let na preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed karcinomu prsu<\/strong><\/a> ve v\u00fd\u0161i a\u017e 500 K\u010d. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeno pouze v akreditovan\u00e9m mamografick\u00e9m screeningov\u00e9m centru.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena star\u0161\u00ed 45 let si m\u016f\u017ee nechat ud\u011blat preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v r\u00e1mci screeningu rakoviny prsu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mamografie. Podstupovat by ho m\u011bla pravideln\u011b jedenkr\u00e1t za dva roky. Tento typ prevence pat\u0159\u00ed mezi organizovan\u00e9 programy zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f.<\/strong><\/a> V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice existuj\u00ed celkem t\u0159i programy tohoto typu \u2013 screening kracinomu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla, kolorekta a rakoviny prsu.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny vyjmenovan\u00e9 programy slou\u017e\u00ed k vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00fdch st\u00e1di\u00ed n\u00e1dor\u016f a jsou na n\u011b zv\u00e1ni lid\u00e9 z rizikov\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011b nechod\u00ed, tedy ne v\u0161ichni poji\u0161t\u011bnci. S adresn\u00fdm zvan\u00edm v r\u00e1mci prevence zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f za\u010dala VZP v roce 2014. Klient nic neplat\u00ed, screeningy jsou pln\u011b hrazen\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovnou. Nejde o mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, ale prevenci, kterou m\u011bl poji\u0161t\u011bnec ji\u017e absolvovat.<\/p>\n

(tzvzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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