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Ko\u0161\u00edky u\u017e jsou vrchovat\u00e9,<\/em> Tolik slova b\u00e1sn\u00edka Jaroslava Seiferta\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n V jedn\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u00edsni\u010dce od autora Jaroslava Uhl\u00ed\u0159e se zp\u00edv\u00e1: Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, na l\u00e9to jde st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Zlat\u00e9 nitky z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, mal\u00e1tn\u011b a s \u00fanavou\u2026 L\u00e9to jakoby zest\u00e1rlo. L\u00e9to se je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t nadechne k p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m, ale i ono samo v\u00ed, \u017ee je to jen zoufal\u00fd pokus, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kolob\u011bh neo\u0161\u00e1l\u00ed a brzy bude muset p\u0159edat \u017eezlo podzimu. I ten um\u00ed b\u00fdt kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, jen nen\u00ed tolik \u010dasu zastavit se a vychutn\u00e1vat si ho. \u010cas b\u011b\u017e\u00ed jako voda, l\u00e9to uteklo ani nev\u00edm jak a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed podzim. Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, m\u011bs\u00edc dozr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch plod\u016f, \u010das sklizn\u011b a hlavn\u011b bab\u00edho l\u00e9ta je tady.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc. Na jeho za\u010d\u00e1tku je je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9to. A to p\u0159ineslo n\u011bkdy i skute\u010dn\u011b hork\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 dny. Ve sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b se z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ehoupne do podzimu, sem tam se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed mraz\u00edky, slunce ub\u00fdv\u00e1 a jsou dny, kdy se uchylujeme ke kamn\u016fm. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lze \u010dasto pozorovat vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed se pavu\u010diny drobn\u00fdch pavouk\u016f, kter\u00e9 lidem v minulosti p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly \u0161ed\u00e9 \u201ebabsk\u00e9\u201c vlasy. Odtud je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odvozen tak\u00e9 n\u00e1zev Bab\u00ed l\u00e9to. Obdob\u00ed je charakteristick\u00e9 such\u00fdm, slunn\u00fdm a p\u0159es den velmi tepl\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm. Noci jsou ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b chladn\u00e9 a r\u00e1no se objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mlhy.<\/p>\n Rozkvetl\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm, kdy i okrasn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy kvetou a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemnou kulisu nejen vysok\u00fdm na podzim kvetouc\u00edm sasank\u00e1m. Zat\u00edmco v l\u00e9t\u011b nab\u00edzely tr\u00e1vy obvykle jen zelenou kulisu, s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se podzimem se ji\u017e p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v pln\u00e9 kr\u00e1se. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed bab\u00ed l\u00e9to se svoji jemnou poetickou kr\u00e1sou. To aby to lou\u010den\u00ed s l\u00e9tem nebylo tak drsn\u00e9. Podzim, p\u0159ed\u011bl mezi l\u00e9tem a zimou se v\u0161ak nezadr\u017eiteln\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b tento m\u011bs\u00edc za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 podzim. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee s\u00e1m Karel \u010capek dosp\u011bl k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, a zejm\u00e9na z pohledu zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho, je z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd a znamenit\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. To proto, \u017ee v n\u011bm kvete zlatob\u00fdl, tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed ji\u0159iny. Hlavn\u011b je z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vyvolen\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v\u0161eho, co kvete podruh\u00e9, sta\u010d\u00ed se rozhl\u00e9dnout po zeleni.<\/p>\n V tento m\u011bs\u00edc doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sklizni ovoce, zejm\u00e9na jablek. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee ovocn\u00e9 stromy maj\u00ed du\u0161i, proto d\u00e1vali pozor, aby p\u0159i \u010des\u00e1n\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u011b neulamovali v\u011btve. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Pod\u0161umav\u00ed se ke ko\u0159en\u016fm m\u00e1lo rod\u00edc\u00edch strom\u016f zakop\u00e1vala uhynul\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata a v\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee strom se zastyd\u00ed a p\u0159inese v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00farodu. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00fd strom ve stejn\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci vykvetl i odkvetl, \u010dekala se hojn\u00e1 \u00faroda, ale pokud se to nepoda\u0159ilo, m\u011bla b\u00fdt naopak men\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i \u010des\u00e1n\u00ed ovoce se m\u011blo zp\u00edvat, aby stromu nebylo smutno a p\u0159e\u010dkal bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zimu. Hodn\u011b pov\u011br se t\u00fdkalo mlad\u00fdch stromk\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad prvn\u00ed ovoce musel otrhat hospod\u00e1\u0159, jinak by stromek n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch sedm let nerodil. Jinde se muselo prvn\u00ed ovoce nechat opadat. Pokud se ovoce otrh\u00e1valo, m\u011bl na strom\u011b z\u016fstat aspo\u0148 jeden plod, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edkalo \u201eZapomn\u011blka\u201c. Kdo by ho sn\u011bdl, v\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee by pak na v\u0161echno zapom\u00ednal.<\/p>\n Sklize\u0148 lnu nebyla v\u016fbec snadn\u00e1 a vy\u017eadovala hodn\u011b ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Len se podobn\u011b jako obil\u00ed, v\u00e1zal do snop\u016f, dva t\u00fddny se musely snopy p\u0159evracet, aby d\u016fkladn\u011b proschly, stavily se \u201epan\u00e1ky\u201c a po n\u011bkolika dnech se na vozech sv\u00e1\u017eel len dom\u016f. Pokud se je\u0161t\u011b len ru\u010dn\u011b trhal, musely trha\u010dky pracovat poctiv\u011b, aby po nich na pole nep\u0159i\u0161ly div\u00e9 \u017eeny a nepab\u011brkovaly. Nejdel\u0161\u00ed st\u00e9bla se v n\u011bkolika kusech nech\u00e1vala na poli, aby byla p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed \u00faroda je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 se spl\u00e9tala do t\u0159\u00edpramenn\u00e9ho v\u011bne\u010dku, kter\u00fd d\u011bv\u010data zahrab\u00e1vala do zem\u011b. \u0158\u00edkalo se tomu pleten\u00ed v\u011bne\u010dku pro Pannu Marii, nebo\u0165 do oslav sv\u00e1tku jej\u00edho narozen\u00ed musel b\u00fdt len sklizen. Koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zel jeden z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f patrona \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava. Na jeho po\u010dest se dodnes konaj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 pout\u011b, posv\u00edcen\u00ed, slavnostn\u00ed m\u0161e a veselice. Na tento sv\u00e1tek se tak\u00e9 vrac\u00edvali pas\u00e1ci se zv\u00ed\u0159aty ze sala\u0161\u00ed zp\u00e1tky do n\u00ed\u017ein.<\/p>\n Jak p\u00ed\u0161e spisovatel Karel \u010capek, tento ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed rozkv\u011bt zral\u00e9ho v\u011bku je mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00e1\u0161niv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ty neklidn\u00e9 a prchav\u00e9 hejble mlad\u00e9ho jara – je v tom rozum a d\u016fslednost dosp\u011blosti. Nav\u00edc se v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed op\u011bt otev\u00edr\u00e1 zem\u011b, tud\u00ed\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed je t\u0159eba s\u00e1zet v\u0161e, co se m\u00e1 do jara usadit. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, abychom op\u011bt pob\u00edhali po sousedech i renomovan\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u00edch, okukovali jejich kultury a vyb\u00edrali si nov\u00e9 poklady pro nov\u00e9 jaro. Nav\u00edc tak m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zastavit se v ro\u010dn\u00edm kolob\u011bhu pr\u00e1v\u011b u t\u011bchto odborn\u00edk\u016f a slo\u017eit jim sv\u016fj hold. Kdo um\u00ed, ten um\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u011bstitel se du\u0161uje, \u017ee m\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 zahrad\u011b docela \u0161patnou p\u016fdu, a mnoh\u00fd z t\u011bch tachovsk\u00fdch m\u00e1 svatosvatou pravdu. Nav\u00edc tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nemrv\u00ed, nezal\u00e9v\u00e1 ani na zimu nep\u0159ikr\u00fdv\u00e1; t\u00edm chce patrn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jeho kv\u011btiny tak dob\u0159e rostou z pouh\u00e9 n\u00e1klonnosti k n\u011bmu.<\/p>\n I \u010capek poznal, \u017ee n\u011bco na tom je – v zahr\u00e1dka\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt \u010dlov\u011bk \u0161\u0165astnou ruku nebo takovou jakousi vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed milost. Prav\u00fd zahradn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee jen tak vp\u00edchnout do zem\u011b kus listu, a kupodivu mu z toho vyroste kter\u00e1koliv kytka. Zat\u00edm se my laikov\u00e9 pipl\u00e1me se semen\u00e1\u010dky, vla\u017e\u00edme, d\u00fdch\u00e1me na n\u011b a krm\u00edme je rohovou mou\u010dkou, nakonec n\u00e1m to jaksi zaschne a zat\u00e1hne se. Inu, ur\u010dit\u011b v tom jsou n\u011bjak\u00e1 kouzla, podobn\u011b jako v myslivectv\u00ed a v medic\u00edn\u011b. Takhle vyp\u011bstovat nov\u00fd druh, takovou \u017elutou pomn\u011bnku nebo pomn\u011bnkov\u011b modr\u00fd m\u00e1k \u010di b\u00edl\u00fd ho\u0159ec, prost\u011b n\u011bco, co tu je\u0161t\u011b nebylo – to je tajn\u00fd sen ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9ho zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e, to by bylo p\u00fdchy a radosti a\u017e k puknut\u00ed. Tak\u017ee vl\u00eddn\u00e9 a \u00farodn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, a ne\u017eehrejme nad prvn\u00edmi barevn\u00fdmi listy – co je takov\u00fd padaj\u00edc\u00ed list nad t\u00edm bohat\u00fdm rozkv\u011btem podzimn\u00edm \u2026 <\/p>\n P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":286132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/03\/ram-zarijove.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=234158"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286438,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234158\/revisions\/286438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/286132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=234158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=234158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=234158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nvy na kv\u011bty v\u0161ak vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te,<\/em>
\nkdy\u017e rozpukly a zr\u016f\u017eov\u011bly<\/em>
\na p\u0159ilet\u011bly prvn\u00ed v\u010dely.<\/em>
\nTa tam je k\u0159ehk\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa jejich,<\/em>
\n\u017eeb\u0159\u00edky vid\u00ed\u0161 po alej\u00edch.<\/em>
\nNa dr\u00e1t\u011b, kter\u00fd teskn\u011b zp\u00edv\u00e1,<\/em>
\nvla\u0161tovka sed\u00ed zimom\u0159iv\u00e1<\/em>
\na d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 j\u00ed st\u00e9k\u00e1 po fr\u00e1\u010dku.<\/em>
\nJe z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, m\u011bs\u00edc pas\u00e1\u010dk\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n
\nP\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Star\u00e9 \u0160umavy, m\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u011b.<\/p>\n
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