{"id":233708,"date":"2026-05-17T19:04:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T18:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=233708"},"modified":"2026-05-17T19:04:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T18:04:03","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-jak-se-v-boubinskem-pralese-natacel-film-svaty-vaclav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=233708","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Jak se v Boub\u00ednsk\u00e9m pralese nat\u00e1\u010del film Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav"},"content":{"rendered":"
Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav byl extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159edra\u017een\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159ipomenout tis\u00edc let od \u00famrt\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho patrona. Film se nat\u00e1\u010del v drah\u00fdch interi\u00e9rech na strahovsk\u00e9m stadionu, exteri\u00e9rov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny prob\u00edhaly na K\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsku nebo v Boub\u00ednsk\u00e9m pralese za pomoci vojensk\u00e9 techniky. Celkem bylo nato\u010deno 57 kilometr\u016f filmov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, do kin pak z toho \u0161la pouze jedna desetina tohoto mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"N\u011bm\u00fd film Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav se Zde\u0148kem \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nkem v hlavn\u00ed roli byl p\u0159ipravov\u00e1n jako sou\u010d\u00e1st oslav svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e9ho mil\u00e9nia v roce 1929, prom\u00edt\u00e1n byl nakonec ale a\u017e v dubnu 1930. Na nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed za\u010dali b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zv\u00e1ni novin\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se museli p\u0159ipravit na spart\u00e1nsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky diktovan\u00e9 po\u010das\u00edm. Prioritou bylo nato\u010dit v podzimn\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed exteri\u00e9ry a v zim\u011b pak sc\u00e9ny v atelierech.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1b se p\u0159esunul z K\u0159ivokl\u00e1tu do boub\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pralesa k nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed sc\u00e9n boje \u010cech\u016f s N\u011bmci. Za doby kn\u00ed\u017eete V\u00e1clava byl tehdy nezvykle hust\u00fd ter\u00e9n obvykl\u00fd, nezapom\u00ednejme, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 90% \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech bylo pokryto hvozdy a \u017ee nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 vojska se dala zastavit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na pohrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159esek\u00e1ch. Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v pralese povolil a se z\u00e1jmem sledoval Karel VI. kn\u00ed\u017ee Schwarzenberg. P\u0159\u00edprava sc\u00e9n a zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed v tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed byly tvrdou prac\u00ed, proto\u017ee nesch\u016fdnost ter\u00e9nu musela b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161ena nap\u0159. zpev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm most\u016f, povrchov\u00fdmi \u00fapravami apod. Dopravu osob i materi\u00e1lu a techniky zajistila zdarma firma Praga, p\u0159\u00edmo do m\u00edst nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed musely b\u00fdt materi\u00e1l a technika no\u0161eny v\u011bt\u0161inou ru\u010dn\u011b!<\/p>\n

V pralese vznikla z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 stanice pro p\u0159\u00edpad zran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i bojov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1ch, um\u00edst\u011bna zde byla i \u010detnick\u00e1 expositura \u201ePrales\u201c, stan \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd sklad zbran\u00ed s n\u00e1pisem \u201eArsen\u00e1l sv. V\u00e1clava\u201c, instalovala se zde sv\u011btla maj\u00edc\u00ed kompenzovat \u0161patn\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Rozvodna postaven\u00e1 dle n\u00e1vrhu technick\u00e9ho \u0159editele Ing. J. Brichty byla ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za \u201emal\u00fd technick\u00fd z\u00e1zrak\u201c. Na agreg\u00e1ty o v\u00fdkonu 286 kW byly zav\u011b\u0161eny sv\u011btlomety vyroben\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro tento film za rekordn\u00ed t\u0159i t\u00fddny. Telefonn\u00ed kabel byl zaveden a\u017e na re\u017eis\u00e9rsk\u00e9 m\u00edsto, s\u00e1m re\u017eis\u00e9r \u0159\u00eddil nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed sc\u00e9n p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alkou.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00e9 popisy nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v Boub\u00edn\u011b p\u0159inesly Filmov\u00fd kur\u00fdr 26. \u0159\u00edjna 1929 a Venkov o den pozd\u011bji. Na m\u00edsto nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed hl\u00eddan\u00e9ho vojskem se vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011blo ze \u0161umavsk\u00e9 Lenory. \u0160t\u00e1b sv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo um\u00edstil do chaty Klubu \u010desk\u00fdch turist\u016f. Ve\u010der se p\u0159ipravovaly sc\u00e9ny na druh\u00fd den, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00ednal bud\u00ed\u010dkem o p\u00e1t\u00e9 r\u00e1no a odjezdem autobusy do Boub\u00edna o hodinu pozd\u011bji. Cesta do m\u00edst nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed trvala i n\u011bkolik hodin. Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed kon\u010dilo kv\u016fli nedostatku sv\u011btla u\u017e ve \u010dty\u0159i odpoledne. D\u00edky zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu \u010dl\u00e1nku ve Venkovu se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me i o improvizovan\u00fdch experimentech: kmeny strom\u016f v pralese byly \u201em\u00e1lo fotogenick\u00e9\u201c, proto p\u0159i\u0161el Ludv\u00edk Hradsk\u00fd s n\u00e1padem post\u0159\u00edkat temnou k\u016fru sv\u011btlou barvou pomoc\u00ed pneumatick\u00e9 rozst\u0159ikova\u010dky. S\u00e1m vy\u0161plhal po \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku do m\u00edst, kde kon\u010dil z\u00e1b\u011br a stromy nat\u0159el. Pro bojov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny v Boub\u00ednsk\u00e9m pralese rekvizit\u00e1\u0159i vyrobili dva a p\u016fl tis\u00edce kop\u00ed a \u0161t\u00edt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z rozhodnut\u00ed prezidenta T. G. Masaryka a vl\u00e1dy byl k tomuto jubileu nato\u010den historick\u00fd velkofilm Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav. Re\u017e\u00edroval ho jeden z pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016f na\u0161eho filmu \u2013 Jan Stanislav Kol\u00e1r. Do t\u00e9 doby m\u011bl za sebou n\u011bkolik nad\u011bjn\u00fdch film\u016f. Kn\u00ed\u017eete V\u00e1clava p\u0159edstavoval Zden\u011bk \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek. Film st\u00e1l \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl milionu korun (z toho \u010d\u00e1stku jeden milion korun v\u011bnoval s\u00e1m T. G. M.) a nelze mu dodnes up\u0159\u00edt pe\u010dliv\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu ani technickou vynal\u00e9zavost.<\/p>\n

Film, po celou dobu nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed ohla\u0161ovan\u00fd jako dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejn\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd film (co\u017e byla pravda, proto\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00fd film t\u00e9 doby st\u00e1l okolo 200 tis\u00edc korun), byl ov\u0161em dokon\u010den a uveden do kin a\u017e s velik\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm \u2013 na za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna 1930, kdy u\u017e svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 mil\u00e9nium d\u00e1vno vy\u0161um\u011blo. Kina v t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e nav\u00edc pln\u011b ovl\u00e1dl zvukov\u00fd film \u2013 a n\u011bm\u00fd \u00b4Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav\u00b4 se spoustou dlouh\u00fdch titulk\u016f a pomalu plynouc\u00edm d\u011bjem tak m\u011bl jen malou \u0161anci zaujmout \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed publikum.<\/p>\n

Po premi\u00e9\u0159e, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed hudbou Oskara Nedbala a Jaroslava K\u0159i\u010dky, putoval sice tento film, ov\u0161em u\u017e bez hudby, proto\u017ee tehdy je\u0161t\u011b nebyl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obrazu zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam, po venkovsk\u00fdch biografech. Tam ho podle tehdej\u0161\u00edch zvyklost\u00ed prov\u00e1zeli zpravidla osam\u011bl\u00ed klav\u00edrist\u00e9 a ti si hr\u00e1li, co uznali za vhodn\u00e9. Z t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti byl ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b roztrp\u010den jeden z autor\u016f hudby, Jaroslav K\u0159i\u010dka. Film Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav se tak ti\u0161e a nen\u00e1vratn\u011b propadl do historie. Stejn\u011b jako jeho mo\u017en\u00e1 nad\u011bjn\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r, kter\u00fd u\u017e nikdy nedostal p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost to\u010dit film. O filmu Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav lze stejn\u011b jako o tradici svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 diskutovat donekone\u010dna.
\nNa jednom se v\u0161ak shodnou jeho p\u0159\u00edznivci i odp\u016frci: p\u0159enesen\u00ed \u017eivota kn\u00ed\u017eete sv. V\u00e1clava na filmov\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno je pro \u010deskou kinematografii st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017enou, nevd\u011b\u010dnou a mo\u017en\u00e1 ne\u0159e\u0161itelnou v\u00fdzvou i dnes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ve\u010dern\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 slovo 7. 11. 1929 – N\u00e1rodn\u00ed velkofilmy v evropsk\u00e9 n\u011bm\u00e9 kinematografii<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":375538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/17\/ram-jak-se-natacel.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233708"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":375539,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233708\/revisions\/375539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/375538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}