{"id":233420,"date":"2026-05-12T18:59:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T17:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=233420"},"modified":"2026-05-12T18:59:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T17:59:51","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-boubinske-jezirko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=233420","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Boub\u00ednsk\u00e9 jez\u00edrko"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vrchol Boub\u00edna nen\u00ed jen m\u00edsto dalek\u00e9ho rozhledu. Je to tak\u00e9 m\u00edsto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed mystick\u00e9 osam\u011blosti \u2013 bl\u00ed\u017e k obloze, d\u00e1l od lid\u00ed a v\u0161eho pozemsk\u00e9ho. M\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 nut\u00ed myslet jinak. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vrcholky k tomu maj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 velk\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed, a tak je lid\u00e9 oded\u00e1vna vyhrazovali sil\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nejsou z tohoto sv\u011bta.<\/h6>\n

Temn\u00e1, ale \u010dist\u00e1 pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u00e1 voda, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd most, hr\u00e1z a v pr\u016fhledu mohutn\u00e9 \u0161umavsk\u00e9 stromy, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 padly v\u011bkem p\u0159\u00edmo do vody jez\u00edrka. To je prvn\u00ed, co uvid\u00edte, kdy\u017e vystoup\u00e1te po cest\u011b od Idiny pily k Boub\u00ednsk\u00e9mu jez\u00edrku. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se mu tak\u00e9 Jez\u00edrko U pralesa a jist\u011b v\u00e1s p\u0159i pohledu na n\u011bj napadne, jestli v n\u011bm nebo v jeho okol\u00ed ne\u017eij\u00ed pralesn\u00ed duchov\u00e9, v\u00edly nebo t\u0159eba vodn\u00edk. Tak romanticky a poh\u00e1dkov\u011b toto prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv jsou zdej\u0161\u00ed hvozdy hodn\u011b star\u00e9, a o tamn\u00edch kopc\u00edch ani nemluv\u011b, historie jez\u00edrka nen\u00ed zas tak dlouh\u00e1. A co je nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nen\u00ed ledovcov\u00fdm karem, jak by se na prvn\u00ed pohled mohlo zd\u00e1t, ale d\u00edlem lidsk\u00fdch rukou. Jez\u00edrko (t\u00e9\u017e Kaplick\u00e9 jez\u00edrko, Kappelnschwelle) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 920 metr\u016f a takto vysoko vzniklo z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jez\u00edrko bylo postaveno za \u00fa\u010delem splavov\u00e1n\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Tato jez\u00edrka, nebo tak\u00e9 klauzy, se stav\u011bly proto, aby d\u0159eva\u0159i mohli splavovat polena d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed do ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh. Tady na Kaplick\u00e9m potoce postavili toto jez\u00edrko ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19. stolet\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n

K doprav\u011b d\u0159eva ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f na vimpersk\u00e9m panstv\u00ed na \u0160umav\u011b byly vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady upraveny potoky: Kaplick\u00fd potok, potok \u0158asnice, Poleck\u00fd potok, Vltavsk\u00fd potok a potok \u010cast\u00e1, je\u017e se vl\u00e9vaj\u00ed do Tepl\u00e9 Vltavy, kter\u00e1 byla p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed splavov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva na vimpersk\u00e9m panstv\u00ed. N\u00e1dr\u017e poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1836 a byla ur\u010dena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro plaven\u00ed d\u0159eva do skl\u00e1ren v Leno\u0159e. Jej\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hloubka jsou \u010dty\u0159i metry a rozloha je 0,37 hektaru.<\/p>\n

Kaplick\u00fd potok, respektive jeho splavn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, byl na panstv\u00ed Adolfa Josefa ze Schwarzenberga v rev\u00edru \u0160attava (dne\u0161n\u00ed Z\u00e1to\u0148) pod Boub\u00ednsk\u00fdm pralesem stavebn\u011b upraven v roce 1833 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k transportu d\u0159eva z les\u016f do skl\u00e1rny v Leno\u0159e, vystav\u011bn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u00edkem Johannem Meyrem na panstv\u00ed Jana Adolfa Schwarzenberga a do provozu uveden\u00e9 roku 1834 a t\u00e9\u017e do pansk\u00e9 pily (Idina pila \u2013 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed na po\u010dest man\u017eelky majitele panstv\u00ed) z t\u00e9\u017ee doby, kter\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1vala hlavn\u011b d\u0159evo rezonan\u010dn\u00ed a vyr\u00e1b\u011bla bedny pro transport zbo\u0159\u00ed lenorsk\u00e9 skl\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u0159eva splaven\u00e9ho Kaplick\u00fdm potokem bylo spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no t\u00e9\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed skl\u00e1rnou (Meyerova skl\u00e1rna). Prodej d\u0159eva je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed masivn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed znamenal t\u00e9\u017e slu\u0161n\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem panstv\u00ed. Kan\u00e1lem se plavilo asi metrov\u00e9 polenov\u00e9 d\u0159evo, je\u017e pod dohledem a pomoc\u00ed tzv. bideln\u00edk\u016f se tak dostalo na m\u00edsto ur\u010den\u00ed. Jez\u00edrko slou\u017eilo praktick\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu velice dlouho, proto\u017ee naposledy se tu splavovalo d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed v roce 1957.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Swiza na Boub\u00edn\u011b. Na Boub\u00edn\u011b, kdy\u017e tam k\u00e1celi v zim\u011b lid\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, museli m\u00edt st\u00e1le rozd\u011blan\u00fd ohe\u0148, aby nezmrzli. Jednou tak po pr\u00e1ci sed\u011bli p\u0159ed svou boudou, d\u00edvali se do plamen\u016f, kdy\u017e tu jeden z nich pov\u00edd\u00e1: \u201eJak je asi star\u00fd tento les?\u201c Sotva to do\u0159ekl, st\u00e1la p\u0159ed nimi div\u00e1 babice a zaskuhrala: \u201eJ\u00e1 zde pamatuji t\u0159ikr\u00e1t pole a t\u0159ikr\u00e1t les a tyto stromy zmiz\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e!\u201c Vtom ji p\u0159eru\u0161ilo vol\u00e1n\u00ed: Ih\u00f3, ih\u00f3! Pot\u00e9 se strhla vich\u0159ice. \u017dena se obr\u00e1tila a ut\u00edkala zase pry\u010d. Bylo vid\u011bt, \u017ee m\u00e1 ko\u0148sk\u00e9 nohy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Swiza na Boub\u00edn\u011b – Adolf Dan\u011bk, Rukopisn\u00e1 poz\u016fstalost, Muzeum St\u0159edn\u00edho Pootav\u00ed Strakonice, TESA\u0158, Miroslav. \u0160umava. Praha: Baset, 2003. ISBN 80-7340-021-9. Kapitola Hydrologie \u0160umavy<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Vrchol <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":375140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12\/ram-jezirko.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233420"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":375141,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233420\/revisions\/375141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/375140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}