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N\u00e1\u0161 Boub\u00edn m\u00e1 \u0161edivou \u010depi\u010dku<\/em> Boub\u00ednu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 jin\u00e9ho p\u016fvabu ka\u017ed\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed doba. Je b\u00edlou poh\u00e1dkou v dob\u011b zimn\u00ed, hraje stupnic\u00ed zelen\u011b jara, d\u00fdch\u00e1 prysky\u0159i\u010dnou v\u016fn\u00ed za parn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta, h\u00fd\u0159\u00ed barvami na podzim. V tu dobu otv\u00edraj\u00ed se z jeho \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed dalek\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy na rozvln\u011bn\u00fd pod\u0161umavsk\u00fd kraj i na pohrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1smo \u0161umavsk\u00e9, za n\u00edm\u017e se n\u011bkdy objev\u00ed vysoko pod oblaky t\u0159pytn\u00e1 \u010delenka zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdch Alp…<\/p>\n “Kde stoj\u00edm, cel\u00e1 generace strom\u016f st\u00e1la. Nen\u00ed zde p\u00edd\u011b bez smrti, kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159em\u011bny… V pralesn\u00edm chaosu v\u011btv\u00ed, haluz\u00ed, \u00faponk\u016f, sk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch odev\u0161ad odum\u0159el\u00fdmi tk\u00e1n\u011bmi a list\u00edm snad z p\u0159edminul\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta a divn\u011b zapleten\u00e9ho ko\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, na n\u011bm\u017e \u017eivot jin\u00fd a ciz\u00ed svou existenci stav\u00ed, aby zakr\u00e1tko stal se t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm jeho z\u00e1kladna, rozkladem, spat\u0159uje\u0161 \u00fad\u011bsn\u00e1 \u0161\u00edlen\u00ed byt\u00ed. Prostoupeny p\u0159itom barvami, v\u016fn\u011bmi, mlhou r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u201am\u011bkkou, lehaj\u00edc\u00ed, hebkou, v\u00e1lej\u00edc\u00ed se, \u0161lehaj\u00edc\u00ed, t\u011b\u017ekou, dusivou, \u0159\u00eddkou \u010di ost\u0159e pr\u00e1\u0161\u00edc\u00ed\u2018, posv\u00e1tnost\u00ed a hudbou st\u00e9n\u00e1n\u00ed a klen\u00ed \u2026 \u00fap\u011bn\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e a chrapoty a kv\u00edlen\u00ed um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch \u2026 to\u0165 symfonie, kterou zde sl\u00fdch\u00e1m za dut\u00ed vichru, bur\u00e1cen\u00ed hromu a p\u0159i hu\u010d\u00edc\u00edch vod\u00e1ch.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Tak fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu Boub\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pralesa popisoval za\u010d\u00e1tkem dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u0161umavsk\u00fd mystik Josef V\u00e1chal. U\u017e v roce 1858 toti\u017e rozhodl majitel zdej\u0161\u00edch les\u016f kn\u00ed\u017ee Jan ze Schwarzenbergu, \u017ee \u201e… zde se nesm\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eet, v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1vat a jest nyn\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b s\u00e1m sob\u011b ponech\u00e1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Jako prvn\u00ed si hodnotu zdej\u0161\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed lokality uv\u011bdomil v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed lesmistr schwarzenbersk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed Josef John, kter\u00fd tu za\u010dal prov\u00e1d\u011bt prvn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy a zasadil se o ochranu \u00fazem\u00ed. Ta se ov\u0161em neda\u0159ila \u00fapln\u011b v\u017edycky. St\u00e1la tady skeln\u00e1 hu\u0165 s nesm\u00edrnou spot\u0159ebou d\u0159eva, vedl tudy Schwarzenbersk\u00fd kan\u00e1l z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed palivov\u00fdm d\u0159\u00edv\u00edm V\u00edde\u0148 a sv\u00e9 stezky tu neust\u00e1le pro\u0161lap\u00e1vali i pa\u0161er\u00e1ci dopravuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es hory s\u016fl, st\u0159eln\u00fd prach nebo t\u0159eba i dobytek.<\/p>\n Boub\u00ednsk\u00fd prales toho ale za sv\u016fj \u017eivot p\u0159ekonal u\u017e hodn\u011b a hem\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch mravenc\u016f ho nemohlo vyv\u00e9st z tis\u00edcilet\u00e9ho klidu. Jm\u00e9no Boub\u00edna (staro\u010desky B\u00fab\u00edn), jak o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ho\u0159e vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160umavy uv\u00e1d\u00ed Josef Pavel, se prvn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v darovac\u00edm dekretu c\u00edsa\u0159e Karla IV. z roku 1355, av\u0161ak nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o v\u00fdstupu sem poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1581, kdy po cest\u011b z Vimperka ro\u017embersk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Jan Matioli zanechal: “Jak J.M. p\u00e1n m\u016fj na Kratochv\u00edl p\u0159ijeti r\u00e1\u010dil, ihned sem se na J.M. p\u00e1nu m\u00fdm na ty hory vyprosil, cht\u00edc Boub\u00edn spat\u0159iti a n\u011bkter\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed vyhledati, co\u017e jsem tak u\u010dinil a dne v\u010derej\u0161\u00edho a\u017e na vrchu nejvej\u0161e i v\u0161udy okolo n\u011bho sem chodil. V\u0161ak proto\u017ee sem nejprve tam i s voz\u00edkem jeti dob\u0159e mohl, bedliv\u011b sem \u0161et\u0159il, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b maje zpr\u00e1vu o jednom ko\u0159en\u00ed i bylin\u011b martagon jm\u00e9nem, neb o tom ko\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee jest vpravd\u011b, se na\u0161el jeden tureck\u00fd doktor, ten jest za jist\u00fd jej dostal…”.<\/em><\/p>\n N\u00e1zev vrcholu je odvozen od kmene bob – jako nabobtnal\u00fd – vystoupl\u00fd. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed “Kubani” zn\u00e1me teprve ze 17. stolet\u00ed a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed od jm\u00e9na Kuboberg, tj. Kubova hora. Sedlem pod Boub\u00ednem proch\u00e1zela soumarsk\u00e9 stezka, spojuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010cechy s Podunaj\u00edm. O jej\u00ed existenci sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va z roku 1010, kdy 19. dubna daroval n\u011bmeck\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Jind\u0159ich II. Listinou, vydanou v \u0158ezn\u011b, kl\u00e1\u0161teru Niedernburgu v Pasov\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed mezi \u0159ekami Ilzem, Rodelem, Dunajem a hrani\u010dn\u00edm hvozdem. Rovn\u011b\u017e byla vyslovena domn\u011bnka, \u017ee v kraji m\u011bl v\u016fdce Markoman\u016f Marboud svoje hradi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n Asi v 6. stolet\u00ed miz\u00ed Markoman\u00e9 z \u010cech a na jejich m\u00edsto nastupuj\u00ed Slovan\u00e9, jak o tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy hor, \u0159ek a osad. Z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti z\u016fstalo v\u0161ak boub\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed \u0161ir\u00fdm pralesem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1le\u017eel \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1l\u016fm. Podle z\u00e1znam\u016f vimpersk\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho panstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159ila poles\u00ed boub\u00ednsk\u00e1, bylo v oblasti t\u00e9to lesn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy zast\u0159eleno v letech 1661 – 1880 celkem 3431 kus\u016f vysok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, 6533 kus\u016f srn\u010d\u00ed, 191 divok\u00fdch vep\u0159\u016f, jeden kamz\u00edk, 1355 tet\u0159ev\u016f, a dal\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e. Ze \u0161kodn\u00e9 bylo za tu dobu chyceno 15 medv\u011bd\u016f, 51 vlk\u016f, 109 rys\u016f, 6533 li\u0161ek a 65 orl\u016f. Posledn\u00ed rys padl na Boub\u00edn\u011b v mlyn\u00e1\u0159ovick\u00e9m rev\u00edru v roce 1794, posledn\u00ed divok\u00e1 ko\u010dka v roce 1799.<\/p>\n Vimpersk\u00e9 panstv\u00ed bylo proslul\u00e9 divokou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed a bohatstv\u00edm ryb v potoc\u00edch, pos\u00edlan\u00fdch do ro\u017embersk\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b, ji\u017e v 16. stolet\u00ed. Zachovala se zpr\u00e1va o \u0161kod\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsobili zejm\u00e9na medv\u011bdi sedl\u00e1k\u016fm ze Z\u00e1blat\u00ed pod Bob\u00edkem, tak\u017ee jim vrchnost v roce 1549 povolila odst\u0159el medv\u011bd\u016f. Jen tlapy a ko\u017ee\u0161iny museli sedl\u00e1ci odv\u00e1d\u011bt na Krumlov. V roce 1562 p\u0159epadli boub\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed medv\u011bdi na lesn\u00ed pastvin\u011b u Z\u00e1ton\u011b pasouc\u00ed se st\u00e1do soumar\u016f a ze sto pades\u00e1ti jich sedm roztrhali.<\/p>\n V les\u00edch vimpersk\u00e9ho okol\u00ed se medv\u011bd objevil v roce 1572 a krom\u011b jin\u00fdch \u0161kod roztrhal a ud\u00e1vil dev\u011bt ta\u017en\u00fdch kon\u00ed. V roce 1581 narazil vimpersk\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165an Volf Tkadlec v lese na statnou medv\u011bdici se dv\u011bma mlad\u00fdmi medv\u011bdy. Zd\u011b\u0161en\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165an hr\u016fzou omdlel, co\u017e mu z\u0159ejm\u011b zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivot, nebo\u0165 jej medv\u011bdice pova\u017eovala za mrtv\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n Ve V\u010deln\u00e9 pod Boub\u00ednem si sta\u0159\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00edci dlouho vypr\u00e1v\u011bli o state\u010dn\u00e9m sedl\u00e1kovi Krbe\u010dkovi, kter\u00fd v lese spat\u0159il z\u00e1pasit medv\u011bda s divok\u00fdm kancem a oba dva zabil.<\/p>\n V\u0161eobecnou pozornost vzbudily v 19. stolet\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o v\u00fdskytu soli na Boub\u00edn\u011b, jak sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed t\u0159i dochovan\u00e9 prameny, objeven\u00e9 ve schwarzenbersk\u00e9m arch\u00edvu. V prvn\u00edm z nich, z roku 1827 p\u00ed\u0161e hejtman pr\u00e1che\u0148sk\u00e9ho kraje z P\u00edsku \u0159editeli schwarzenbergsk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed ve Vimperku, \u017ee “na ho\u0159e Bob\u00edku se maj\u00ed nal\u00e9zat t\u0159i soln\u00e9 prameny, jich\u017e tamn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed soli”<\/em>.<\/p>\n Druh\u00fd doklad o existenci soln\u00fdch lo\u017eisek na Bob\u00edku sice potvrzuje, ov\u0161em s t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou “velmi hluboko pod zem\u00ed”. V posledn\u00ed p\u00edsemnosti informuje myslivec Adler z Mlyn\u00e1\u0159ovic v roce 1828 \u0159editele panstv\u00ed, \u017ee “p\u0159ed sedmdes\u00e1ti lety vedl star\u00fd Boehm z Hl\u00e1sn\u00e9 Lhoty kter\u00e9hosi hrab\u011bte z Anglie na Velk\u00fd Bob\u00edk, kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li na louku, kde si hrab\u011b naplnil l\u00e1hev, z n\u00ed\u017e vodu u Boehma vyva\u0159il a z\u00edskal t\u00edm s\u016fl.”<\/p>\n V\u00fdskyt soli na Boub\u00edn\u011b koncem 18. stolet\u00ed potvrdila man\u017eelka sedl\u00e1ka Bene\u0161e z Kahova, kter\u00e1 v roce 1780 chod\u00edvala na tr\u00e1vu s vesni\u010dany a “ve slan\u00e9 vod\u011b si nam\u00e1\u010dela chleba.”<\/em> Podle star\u00fdch lesn\u00edch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch hajn\u00fdch vyt\u00e9kala na severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm svahu Boub\u00edna “slan\u00e1 voda pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed”<\/em>.<\/p>\n V boub\u00ednsk\u00e9m geologick\u00e9m \u00fatvaru se soln\u00e1 lo\u017eiska nevyskytuj\u00ed (opak by jist\u011b potvrdila srn\u010d\u00ed a jelen\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159, kter\u00e1 by se k takov\u00e9mu m\u00edstu stahovala), a tak jedno z romantick\u00fdch vysv\u011btlen\u00ed jej\u00edho mo\u017en\u00e9ho objeven\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee s\u016fl si zde v n\u011bjak\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed skr\u00fd\u0161i mohli uschovat pa\u0161er\u00e1ci nebo lupi\u010di, p\u0159epadaj\u00edc\u00ed na Zlat\u00e9 stezce soumarsk\u00e9 karavany, p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed z bavorsk\u00fdch Alp s\u016fl do \u010cech. Kdy\u017e si po \u010dase pro s\u016fl nep\u0159i\u0161li, rozpustila se a dala vznik slan\u00e9mu prameni, kter\u00fd se po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b vy\u010derpal, kdo\u017e v\u00ed…<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zdroj:<\/strong> Lum\u00edr KOTHERA – \u010casopis Myslivost<\/p>\n P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00e1\u0161 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":303441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/09\/ram-boubin.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233223"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":303440,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233223\/revisions\/303440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/303441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\na zvolna si z d\u00fdmky kou\u0159\u00ed,<\/em>
\non p\u00e1nem te\u010f, hled\u00ed si do kraje<\/em>
\na leniv\u011b o\u010dima mhou\u0159\u00ed.<\/em>
\nV\u0161e vid\u00ed: jak jeho \u017ee \u017eenu\u0161ka<\/em>
\nsi lesn\u00ed sv\u016fj vrko\u010d plete,<\/em>
\njak v\u011btrn\u00fdm, m\u011bkkounk\u00fdm chvo\u0161t\u011btem<\/em>
\nsn\u00edh skaln\u00edho s \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed mete.<\/em>
\nA vid\u00ed, jak kolkolem po \u0159ek\u00e1ch<\/em>
\nti trpasl\u00ed synci mal\u00ed<\/em>
\nsi po vod\u011b dol\u016f a nahoru<\/em>
\nsv\u00e9 mlhov\u00e9 balv\u00e1nky val\u00ed.<\/em>
\nJak \u0161ediv\u00e9 ze skaln\u00ed kotliny<\/em>
\nv\u00fd\u0161 v\u00fd\u0161e se kotou\u010d pa\u0159\u00ed,<\/em>
\nkde trpasl\u00ed dceru\u0161ky pro lidi<\/em>
\nz mlh de\u0161\u0165ovou pol\u00edvku va\u0159\u00ed.<\/em>
\nA jin\u00e9 z nich pl\u00e1tna zas utkaly<\/em>
\na v\u011b\u0161\u00ed je za strom v\u0161ady,<\/em>
\n\u017ee vandrovn\u00edk n\u00e1hle se zar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed<\/em>
\na nev\u00ed ji\u017e, kam\u017ee a kady.<\/em>
\nZas Boub\u00edn se ku \u0159ece zahled\u011bl –<\/em>
\ntam v\u011bru u\u017e stavba cel\u00e1,<\/em>
\na od b\u0159ehu k b\u0159ehu se z mlhy most<\/em>
\njak z mramoru do d\u00e1lky b\u011bl\u00e1.<\/em>
\nA na b\u0159ehu stoj\u00ed lid sp\u011bchav\u00fd<\/em>
\na rad\u00ed se zdiven spolu,<\/em>
\na kter\u00fd z nich mamidlu uv\u011b\u0159il,<\/em>
\nhr\u0161! sklouzl a slet\u011bl a\u017e dol\u016f!<\/em>
\nA Boub\u00edn se hromov\u011b rozchechtal:<\/em>
\n\u201eNe, m\u00e1mo, – ti kluci tvoji –<\/em>
\nej maj\u00ed ty d\u011bti te\u010f n\u00e1pady,<\/em>
\n\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bku rozum a\u017e stoj\u00ed!<\/em>
\nNo ml\u00e1d\u00ed je ml\u00e1d\u00ed a stvo\u0159eno,<\/em>
\njak mysl\u00edm, jen ku radosti –<\/em>
\nho\u010f, m\u00e1mo, jim mlhy t\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b kus,<\/em>
\nv\u017edy\u0165 m\u00e1me j\u00ed, chvalbohu, dosti!\u201c<\/em> (Prost\u00e9 motivy Podzimn\u00ed – Jan Neruda)<\/strong><\/p>\n\nBoub\u00edn jev\u00ed se jako mohutn\u00e1, tajupln\u00e1 hora, a\u0165 u\u017e na n\u011bj pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme z d\u00e1lky \u010di z bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti. Velice \u010dasto m\u011bn\u00edv\u00e1 svou tv\u00e1\u0159. N\u011bkdy se hroziv\u011b chmu\u0159\u00ed, jindy zas vystavuje py\u0161n\u011b na obdiv sametov\u00fd h\u00e1v, zdoben\u00fd z\u00e1hyby str\u00e1n\u00ed a lemy pr\u016fsek\u016f, nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u0161ak m\u00edv\u00e1 \u010delo schoulen\u00e9 v mrac\u00edch a obo\u010d\u00ed obepjato ml\u017en\u00fdmi v\u011bnci, jako by kolem n\u011bho d\u00fdmaly \u0159ady mil\u00ed\u0159\u016f.<\/h6>\n
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