{"id":233205,"date":"2021-08-21T13:08:50","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T12:08:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=233205"},"modified":"2021-08-21T13:08:50","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T12:08:50","slug":"ceske-budejovice-informace-hygieniku-kraje-o-vyvoji-sezonnich-infekci-typickych-pro-letni-mesice-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=233205","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 BUD\u011aJOVICE: Informace hygienik\u016f kraje o v\u00fdvoji sez\u00f3nn\u00edch infekc\u00ed typick\u00fdch pro letn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V kraji je 31 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy a 143 lymesk\u00e9 borreli\u00f3zy, aktivita kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at na st\u0159edn\u00edm stupni rizika<\/h4>\n

V kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm 33. t\u00fddnu byly na \u00fazem\u00ed Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje potvrzeny 3 p\u0159\u00edpady kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy a 12 lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy, situace je p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vloni. Pro v\u00edkend a dal\u0161\u00ed dny je p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at na p\u011btistup\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le na t\u0159et\u00edm, st\u0159edn\u00edm stupni rizika.<\/h6>\n

\u201eV kraji k dne\u0161ku evidujeme 31 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy, v t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibyly t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpady, v\u0161echny na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku. Nejv\u00edce onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je nyn\u00ed na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku, jeden\u00e1ct, \u010ceskokrumlovsko m\u00e1 osm, T\u00e1borsko p\u011bt. Po t\u0159ech hl\u00e1s\u00ed Prachaticko a Jind\u0159ichohradecko. Okres Strakonice m\u00e1 jeden p\u0159\u00edpad a tradi\u010dn\u011b nejklidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okres P\u00edsek je zat\u00edm bez p\u0159\u00edpadu. Vloni jsme ve 33. t\u00fddnu evidovali 92 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, tedy o 61 v\u00edce ne\u017e letos. Jsme tak st\u00e1le na t\u0159etin\u011b lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu. Pro v\u00edkend a dal\u0161\u00ed dny \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav predikuje aktivitu kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at na t\u0159et\u00edm stupni, to p\u0159edstavuje st\u0159edn\u00ed riziko,\u201c<\/em> uvedla \u0159editelka KHS Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje Kvetoslava Kotrbov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eV kraji evidujeme 143 nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch a potvrzen\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed lymeskou boreli\u00f3zou. V t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibylo 12 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Vloni jich bylo ve srovnateln\u00e9m obdob\u00ed 236, tedy o 93 v\u00edce. U lymesk\u00e9 borreli\u00f3zy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyty dlouhodob\u011b registrujeme na Jind\u0159ichohradecku. I v kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm 33. t\u00fddnu je tam 50 nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch a potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a Jind\u0159ichohradecko je jedin\u00fdm okresem, kde je leto\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdskyt srovnateln\u00fd s lo\u0148sk\u00fdm. Ostatn\u00ed okresy maj\u00ed letos p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad T\u00e1borsko je na \u010dtvrtin\u011b lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu. K dne\u0161ku m\u00e1me nahl\u00e1\u0161eno a potvrzeno na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku 40 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, na \u010ceskokrumlovsku 15, na Prachaticku, Strakonicku a T\u00e1borsku po deseti a P\u00edsecko m\u00e1 8 nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch a potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f,\u201c<\/em> doplnila z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b \u0159editelky protiepidemick\u00e9ho odboru KHS Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje Gabriela \u017dampachov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny sez\u00f3nn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed – aliment\u00e1rn\u00ed infekc\u00ed – je podobn\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fdm statistik\u00e1m. U salmonel\u00f3zy hygienici eviduj\u00ed 481 (v t\u00fddnu +20) p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, nejv\u00edce na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku (192), Jind\u0159ichohradecku (73) a T\u00e1borsku (56). Strakonicko m\u00e1 41, \u010ceskokrumlovsko 43, Prachaticko 37 a P\u00edsecko 39 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Vloni ve 33. t\u00fddnu bylo v kraji srovnateln\u00fdch 494 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Kampylobakteri\u00f3zy je k dne\u0161ku evidov\u00e1no 737 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (v t\u00fddnu +36), vloni v tomto obdob\u00ed bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no 907 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Nejv\u00edce jich je na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku (253), Jind\u0159ichohradecku (112) a T\u00e1borsku (109). P\u00edsecko m\u00e1 91 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, \u010ceskokrumlovsko hl\u00e1s\u00ed 52 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, Prachaticko 72 a Strakonicko 48.<\/p>\n

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\u2022 Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed virov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ohniskovost\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky, nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0161kozen\u00ed nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a ochrnut\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou se projev\u00ed v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi po jednom a\u017e dvou t\u00fddnech od p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou teplotou \u010di hore\u010dkou, mal\u00e1tnost\u00ed, bolestmi hlavy \u010di kloub\u016f<\/p>\n

\u2022 Druh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze nastoup\u00ed po n\u011bkolika dnech relativn\u00edho klidu vysok\u00fdmi hore\u010dkami a p\u0159\u00edznaky napaden\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kam krom\u011b siln\u00fdch bolest\u00ed hlavy pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1vrat\u011b, poruchy sp\u00e1nku, dezorientace, svalov\u00fd t\u0159es \u010di tuhost sval\u016f v \u0161\u00edji<\/p>\n

\u2022 U osob s oslabenou imunitou, soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm \u010di u senior\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u016fb\u011bh z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd v\u010detn\u011b ochrnut\u00ed a selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch funkc\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 U v\u0161ech pacient\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd klid na l\u016f\u017eku a podp\u016frn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba<\/p>\n

\u2022 Lymesk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, asi p\u011btkr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost borreli\u00ed vykazuje v ohnisc\u00edch a\u017e deset procent populace kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at. V ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch se nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vyskytuje dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na Jind\u0159ichohradecku a T\u00e1borsku, tedy v povod\u00ed Ne\u017e\u00e1rky a Lu\u017enice a v posledn\u00edch letech stoup\u00e1 v\u00fdskyt i na \u010ceskokrumlovsku \u010di Prachaticku, tedy ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\u2022 Proti lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3ze neexistuje v evropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky je mo\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dit antibiotiky<\/p>\n

\u2022 U boreli\u00f3zy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt symptomem prvn\u00edho st\u00e1dia \u010derven\u00e1 skvrna, \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se kolem m\u00edsta p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 Druh\u00e9 st\u00e1dium m\u00e1 chronick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh a nastupuje i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 Projevuje se bolestmi kloub\u016f \u010di posti\u017een\u00edm nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, i boreli\u00f3za m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt u oslaben\u00fdch pacient\u016f z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh<\/p>\n

\u2022 Doporu\u010dovanou prevenc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je optim\u00e1ln\u00ed postoupit p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at<\/p>\n

\u2022 D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je aktivn\u00ed obrana p\u0159i pobytu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u2013 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed repelent\u016f<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pro p\u0159enos infek\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1vky z p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte posta\u010d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b encefalitidy n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo hodin, t\u0159eba i pouh\u00e9 dv\u011b hodiny<\/p>\n

\u2022 Aktivita kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at z\u00e1vis\u00ed na klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, vyhovuje jim tepl\u00e9 vlhk\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee se li\u0161it i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne, kdy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v rann\u00edch a dopoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\u2022 V na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch s oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm a zimami bez v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch mraz\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata migruj\u00ed i do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek kolem tis\u00edce metr\u016f, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na Prachaticku a \u010ceskokrumlovsku<\/p>\n

\u2022 Hygienici obvykle eviduj\u00ed prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady onemocn\u011bn\u00ed podle pr\u016fb\u011bhu zimy, charakteru po\u010das\u00ed atp. ji\u017e v b\u0159eznu \u010di dubnu, prvn\u00ed vrchol p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v jarn\u011b-letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, tedy v kv\u011btnu \u2013 \u010dervnu, druh\u00e1 vlna v letn\u011b-podzimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, tedy v srpnu a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady se projevuj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b v \u0159\u00edjnu i pozd\u011bji<\/p>\n

\u2022 O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b nen\u00ed hrazeno ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, samotn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed realizuj\u00ed prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nebo o\u010dkovac\u00ed centra, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny na n\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed dle sv\u00fdch program\u016f<\/p>\n

\u2022 Informace k p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 aktivit\u011b kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at zve\u0159ej\u0148uje v sez\u00f3n\u011b mj. \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav a informace k onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a prevenci St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav \u010di krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice<\/p>\n

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(tzkhs)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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