{"id":233033,"date":"2023-02-06T15:00:59","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T14:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=233033"},"modified":"2023-02-09T13:50:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T12:50:41","slug":"stara-sumava-taflova-hut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=233033","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: T\u00e1flova Hu\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Stalet\u00e1 l\u00edpa v\u016fn\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f obalen\u00e1 a koldokol bzu\u010den\u00ed v\u010del sly\u0161et jest. A na ja\u0159e\u2026 a na podzim\u2026 Nen\u00ed snad okam\u017eiku, kdy kr\u00e1sn\u011b by zde nebylo. M\u00edsto, je\u017e jak b\u00e1jn\u00fd f\u00e9nix povstalo. Na z\u00e1kladech star\u00fdch, nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy zas vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed. Nejen m\u00edsta sam\u00e9ho, ale p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 zde se zrodily a sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem pokra\u010duj\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Po cel\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed zemi, i u soused\u016f bavorsk\u00fdch. Tak jako kdys, kdy\u017e osada skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 tu st\u00e1la a lid\u00e9 ty p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, do kraj\u016f bl\u00edzk\u00fdch i vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch, \u017eivotem sv\u00fdm rozn\u00e1\u0161eli a pro\u017e\u00edvali. Cestu starou, obnovenou, nov\u00e9 stromo\u0159ad\u00ed doprov\u00e1z\u00ed. A v n\u011bm pravideln\u011b st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed se, duby a l\u00edpy, jako symboly na\u0161ich n\u00e1rod\u016f soused\u00edc\u00edch a n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 zde, v \u201eKrajin\u00e1ch pam\u00e1tn\u00fdch\u201c, spole\u010dnou historii maj\u00ed. A tyto nov\u00e9, mlad\u00e9 stromy, pod ochranou star\u00fdch jsou. Op\u011bt v dvojici symbolick\u00e9, snad osudem p\u0159edur\u010den\u00e9 \u2013 pam\u00e1tn\u00fd dub a l\u00edpa je st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. A u t\u00e9 l\u00edpy pam\u00e1tn\u00edk i odkaz pro budouc\u00ed \u010dasy, dva oblouky, jen\u017e se skoro prot\u00ednaj\u00ed a mezi nimi kr\u00e1sn\u00fd and\u011bla obraz a v obraze n\u00e1pis svat\u00fd, PAX VOBIS \u2013 m\u00edr s v\u00e1mi\u2026 A je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b stromo\u0159ad\u00ed pod\u00e9l cest tu rostou. Jedno nese t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b a to druh\u00e9 jabl\u00ed\u010dka. Tam, kde kdysi domy st\u00e1ly, k\u0159\u00ed\u017e obnoven\u00fd zlat\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. A to p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed z lip a dub\u016f, Alej sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jm\u00e9no m\u00e1. Nech\u0165 poselstv\u00ed napln\u00ed se a nav\u017edy p\u0159etrv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Samota zvan\u00e1 T\u00e1flova Hu\u0165 (Tafelh\u00fctten) pod severn\u00edm svahem hory Boub\u00edn (Kubani) je poprv\u00e9 zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na roku 1619. Prv\u00fdm osadn\u00edkem byl pr\u00fd W\u00f6lfl Plechinger a jeho d\u016fm byl pozd\u011bji p\u0159ebudov\u00e1n na skl\u00e1\u0159skou hu\u0165. Usedlost p\u0159edal Plechinger sv\u00e9mu synu Kry\u0161tofovi, podle jeho\u017e zdrobn\u011bl\u00e9ho k\u0159estn\u00edho jm\u00e9na (Christoph se v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b zdrob\u0148ovalo i na T\u00f6ffel) se odtud hu\u0165 naz\u00fdvala, pon\u011bvad\u017e pak vedle levn\u00e9ho dut\u00e9ho skla se tu vyr\u00e1b\u011bly i sklen\u011bn\u00e9 perly do r\u016f\u017eenc\u016f zvan\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010dn\u011b “Beteln”, m\u00e1me tu i vysv\u011btlen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho jm\u00e9na Tofel-Bettlh\u00fctten.<\/p>\n

Od 16. do 17. stolet\u00ed se hut\u011b na \u0160umav\u011b soust\u0159edily p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdrobu pate\u0159\u00edk\u016f, mal\u00fdch kor\u00e1lk\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k v\u00fdrob\u011b r\u016f\u017eenc\u016f \u2013 r\u016f\u017eenec byl tehdy tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1n \u201ep\u00e1te\u0159\u201c, podle prvn\u00edch slov latinsk\u00e9 verze Ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161e (\u201ePater noster\u2026\u201c), odtud jejich ozna\u010den\u00ed. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bly se nav\u00edjen\u00edm skloviny na \u017eeleznou ty\u010d. Z technologick\u00e9ho hlediska byla v\u00fdroba pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1, a\u010dkoli i tak vy\u017eadovala po skl\u00e1\u0159i zru\u010dnost a rychlost \u2013 jeden skl\u00e1\u0159 \u00fadajn\u011b zvl\u00e1dl za den vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco mezi p\u011bti a deseti tis\u00edci pate\u0159\u00edky. P\u00e1te\u0159\u00edky ze \u0160umavy byly ur\u010deny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdvoz \u2013 z tohoto pohledu byla \u0160umava strategick\u00fdm regionem, nebo\u0165 se nach\u00e1zela na obchodn\u00ed stezce mezi Norimberkem a Prahou.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b norimber\u0161t\u00ed obchodn\u00edci byli zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za distribuci v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u0161umavsk\u00fdch hut\u00ed. Nav\u00e1zanost na Norimberk se uk\u00e1zala jako problematick\u00e1 v obdob\u00ed husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, kdy pape\u017e obchod s \u010cesk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi zak\u00e1zal a norimber\u0161t\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b uposlechli. Na \u0160umav\u011b proto do\u0161lo k z\u00e1niku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech skl\u00e1ren. A\u017e po husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m zklidn\u011bn\u00ed pom\u011br\u016f, tedy po polovin\u011b 15. stolet\u00ed, do\u0161lo k obnoven\u00ed v\u00fdroby p\u00e1te\u0159\u00edk\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obliby dos\u00e1hly na po\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed, ale celkem rychle za\u010dal upadat a hut\u011b postupn\u011b zanikaly. Typy p\u00e1te\u0159\u00edk\u016f se li\u0161ily podle toho, jakou pozici na r\u016f\u017eenci m\u011bly. Od 15. stolet\u00ed se ust\u00e1lila podoba r\u016f\u017eence, kdy se za deset men\u0161\u00edch kor\u00e1lk\u016f modlilo Zdr\u00e1vas a za ka\u017ed\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed Ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eky na konc\u00edch r\u016f\u017eenc\u016f, \u010dasto tak\u00e9 z kor\u00e1lk\u016f, znamenaly pomodlit se Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edry. Odd\u00edly r\u016f\u017eence symbolizovaly \u017eivotn\u00ed etapy Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a Panny Marie.<\/p>\n

Aby byl u\u0161et\u0159en les, byla roku 1722 hu\u0165 zru\u0161ena. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed hu\u0165mistr Lampert Plechinger provozoval nad\u00e1le u\u017e jen zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pak p\u0159e\u0161lo do vlastnictv\u00ed rodiny Korbischovy, j\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1le\u017eelo od t\u00e9 doby bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed. Korbischovi nav\u00edc p\u0159i k\u0159tu d\u00e1vali chlapc\u016fm v\u00fdhradn\u011b jm\u00e9no Johann. Tak Johann Korbisch a jeho man\u017eelka Maria p\u0159edali dvorec synu Johannovi, kter\u00fd se narodil 14. \u00fanora 1802, a byl to op\u011bt Johann, narozen\u00fd 1850 a po n\u011bm je\u0161t\u011b jeden, ro\u010dn\u00edk 1877, jim\u017e pozd\u011bji p\u0159ipadl. Pak p\u0159i\u0161el osudov\u00fd zvrat, kdy\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed z Korbischov\u00fdch Johann\u016f, tento s datem narozen\u00ed 13. b\u0159ezna 1925, zmizel roku 1944 beze stopy kdesi na rusk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jako voj\u00e1k n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho wehrmachtu. Na statku hospoda\u0159ila za n\u011bho sestra Marianne, provdan\u00e1 Graupeov\u00e1, ne\u017e nade\u0161la dal\u0161\u00ed osudov\u00e1 r\u00e1na v podob\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho vys\u00eddlen\u00ed. Korbisch-Hof osi\u0159el. Jako p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd d\u011bdic p\u0159ich\u00e1zel v \u00favahu tenkr\u00e1t jedin\u011b, t\u0159eba poznamenat, Mariannin syn a doktor pr\u00e1v (Dr.jur.) Johannes Graupe (tedy op\u011bt Johann!). Korbisch-Hof s 56 hektary pol\u00ed, luk i lesa musel b\u00fdt tehdy po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm selsk\u00fdm usedlostem tady v okol\u00ed. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 hodina zk\u00e1zy ude\u0159ila tomuto kdysi znamenit\u00e9mu statku v roce 1963, kdy \u010desk\u00fd tank staven\u00ed nejprve rozst\u0159\u00edlel a pak srovnal se zem\u00ed. Tak prov\u017edy zanikla n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed hu\u0165 pod Boub\u00ednem, zvan\u00e1 T\u00e1flova. Tam, kde kdysi kvetlo lidsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo, zbyla jen mohutn\u00e1 l\u00edpa jako osam\u011bl\u00fd monument, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot za\u0161l\u00e9 \u0161umavsk\u00e9 samoty. Na m\u00edstech b\u00fdval\u00e9 skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 huti dnes n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk najde poz\u016fstatky z\u00e1klad\u016f budov.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Hu\u0165sk\u00e9m lese. Kdysi \u0161el jeden chasn\u00edk z Veselky u Vimperka za d\u011bv\u010detem do T\u00e1flovy Huti. Proto\u017ee musel j\u00edt hust\u00fdm lesem, vzal sebou lou\u010d, aby si s n\u00ed sv\u00edtil. Znenad\u00e1n\u00ed na n\u011bj vyb\u011bhl obrovsk\u00fd chlap. Nohy m\u011bl jak d\u00ed\u017ee, mohutn\u00e9 pa\u017ee a o\u010di jako p\u00e1nve. Mlad\u00edk se tak vylekal, \u017ee se vrhnul b\u0159ichem na zem. Takto jej chlapisko vzalo jen lehce p\u0159es z\u00e1da. Potom se v\u0161ak ud\u011blal takov\u00fd v\u00edtr, \u017ee vyvr\u00e1til v\u0161echny stromy kolem.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Hu\u0165sk\u00e9m lese. Adolf Dan\u011bk, Poz\u016fstalost Muzeum St\u0159edn\u00edho Pootav\u00ed Strakonice Otto Veith B\u00f6hmerw\u00e4ldler Heimatbrief, 1991 autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, elektronick\u00e1 verze Ivo Kare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Stalet\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":272706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,86],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/06\/ram-taflovka.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233033"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272822,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233033\/revisions\/272822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/272706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}