{"id":23197,"date":"2015-06-18T11:54:34","date_gmt":"2015-06-18T10:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=23197"},"modified":"2015-06-18T11:54:34","modified_gmt":"2015-06-18T10:54:34","slug":"radim-smetka-pet-okamzitych-kroku-pro-reseni-imigrace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=23197","title":{"rendered":"RADIM SMETKA: P\u011bt okam\u017eit\u00fdch krok\u016f pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed imigrace"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Evropa mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edval imigrant\u016f z\u00a0politicky nestabiln\u00edch oblast\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o n\u00e1sledky konflikt\u016f na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny, v\u00a0S\u00fdrii nebo v\u00a0Libyi. Nic ne\u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdk\u0159iky od \u201est\u0159\u00edlejme na n\u011b torp\u00e9da\u201c po \u201ev\u00edtejme je s\u00a0otev\u0159enou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed\u201c neprosp\u011bj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nestandardn\u00ed situace. K\u00a0tomu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt jen komplexn\u00ed promy\u0161len\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladem je dob\u0159e nastaven\u00e1 imigra\u010dn\u00ed politika.
\n<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chybou by bylo zbrkle m\u011bnit ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u016flrok imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku podle toho, co se n\u00e1m zrovna jev\u00ed jako riziko. Imigra\u010dn\u00ed politika mus\u00ed b\u00fdt naopak nastavena tak, aby se zvl\u00e1dala vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00a0jakoukoliv situac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nastane a mus\u00ed um\u011bt spravedliv\u011b nalo\u017eit s\u00a0imigranty r\u016fzn\u00fdch motivac\u00ed a osud\u016f. Imigranti mohou putovat do konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zem\u011b z\u00a0d\u016fvodu, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0n\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed spojit sv\u016fj dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot, a\u0165 u\u017e z\u00a0d\u016fvodu pracovn\u00ed nab\u00eddky, za partnerem, apod. Imigranti mohou ut\u00edkat p\u0159ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm ve sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zemi nebo mohou ut\u00edkat p\u0159ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm konfliktem. Mohou j\u00edt tak\u00e9 za pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u017eivotem v\u00a0podob\u011b \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Motivac\u00ed je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada.<\/p>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikoho netr\u00e1p\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace za \u017eivotn\u00edm partnerem nebo zaj\u00edmavou pracovn\u00ed nab\u00eddkou. Rovn\u011b\u017e institut politick\u00e9ho azylu pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdm, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00a0\u010cR, kde je velmi \u00fazce vymezen okruh lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jej mohou z\u00edskat, asi nikdo nerozporuje. Nejsporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, jak se postavit k\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm a ekonomick\u00fdm imigrant\u016fm. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jakou dobu bude v\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech trvat konflikt a nestabilita. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed by je proto ze strachu z\u00a0kulturn\u00edho st\u0159etu pos\u00edlali rovnou zp\u011bt. Jin\u00ed naopak hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 imigraci a nezbytnosti vym\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed Evropu dopl\u0148ovat.<\/a><\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme \u0159\u00edzenou imigraci?<\/h6>\n

N\u011bkdy se hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli imigraci naopak podporovat a p\u0159etahovat si ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e, ukl\u00edze\u010dky nebo dokonce obecn\u011b kohokoliv, kdo by mohl \u017eivit na\u0161e d\u016fchodce. V\u00a0principu nem\u00e1m nic proti tomu, pokud pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly migruj\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tak platov\u00e9 arbitr\u00e1\u017ei. Vlastn\u011b bych z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho povolen\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b zjednodu\u0161il, proto\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed je v\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro schopnost konkurovat. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u011bli bychom si kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zku, jestli je u n\u00e1s v\u0161e v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku se \u0161kolstv\u00edm, regulac\u00ed pracovn\u00edho trhu, d\u016fchodov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem a podobn\u011b, pokud neust\u00e1le generuje, i v\u00a0del\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed, n\u011bjak\u00e9 deficity.<\/p>\n

Nest\u00e1lo by za to zm\u011bnit d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m sm\u011brem k\u00a0osobn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnosti tak, aby nebyl tak z\u00e1visl\u00fd na po\u010dtu lid\u00ed v\u00a0produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku? Nest\u00e1lo by za to zm\u00edrnit regulace, za nich\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat? Nest\u00e1lo by za to liberalizovat financov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotnictv\u00ed, aby to motivovalo v\u00edce mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed ke studiu medic\u00edny a m\u00e9n\u011b absolvent\u016f k\u00a0\u00faprku do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. To by v\u0161ak bylo na samostatn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

Evropa, zejm\u00e9na st\u00e1ty schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru ale stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed ot\u00e1zkou jinou. Jak se postavit moment\u00e1ln\u00ed vln\u011b imigrace, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din v\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti. Des\u00edtky let zraj\u00edc\u00ed situace se nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm ze dne na den. Proto pro Evropu vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u00fakoly v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch horizontech.<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00fd \u00fakol<\/h6>\n

Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed m\u00e1 siln\u00fd vztah k\u00a0m\u00edstu, kde se narodili. Maj\u00ed tam p\u0159\u00e1tele, obl\u00edben\u00e1 m\u00edsta, svou kulturu a rodinu. Pokud existuje zjevn\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 migra\u010dn\u00ed tendence, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee si ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b nemohou lid\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvat \u017eivot tak, jako jinde a p\u0159edn\u011b nevid\u00ed nad\u011bji na zlep\u0161en\u00ed. Mnohdy toti\u017e nerozhoduje o spokojenosti lid\u00ed absolutn\u00ed m\u00edra bohatstv\u00ed, jako sp\u00ed\u0161 trend a jeho s\u00edla. Rychle bohatnouc\u00ed chud\u00e1 oblast m\u016f\u017ee lidi uspokojovat v\u00edc, ne\u017e bohat\u00e1 stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto bychom m\u011bli dlouhodob\u011b liberalizovat obchodn\u00ed vztahy s\u00a0muslimsk\u00fdm sv\u011btem i cel\u00fdm zbytkem sv\u011bta. M\u011bli bychom zru\u0161it v\u0161echny bari\u00e9ry obchodu tak, aby si lid\u00e9 v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b mohli kupovat stejn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, jak\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eeme kupovat zde v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148, aby na\u0161e firmy a na\u0161i spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mohli nakupovat zbo\u017e\u00ed, v\u00a0jeho\u017e v\u00fdrob\u011b jsou komparativn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed mimo Evropu. To v\u0161e povede k\u00a0robustn\u00edmu ekonomick\u00e9mu r\u016fst, kter\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011b zlep\u0161\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky lid\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e by se jinak stali ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed migranti.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fd \u00fakol<\/h6>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed vlny z Libye, ze S\u00fdrie i z\u00a0Ukrajiny maj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu v\u00a0politick\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b v\u00a0oblasti. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty i mnoh\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie na t\u00e9to politick\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b maj\u00ed sv\u016fj pod\u00edl. A\u0165 u\u017e si mysl\u00edme o intervenc\u00edch v\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Ir\u00e1ku, podpo\u0159e Arabsk\u00e9ho jara \u010di Majdanu cokoliv, rozhodn\u011b si vzal z\u00e1pad sousto, kter\u00e9 nemohl zvl\u00e1dnout. Oblasti pochybn\u00e9 demokrati\u010dnosti, av\u0161ak relativn\u00ed stability, n\u011bkdy dokonce i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 sekularity, se prom\u011bnily v\u00a0politicky nestabiln\u00ed oblasti zm\u00edtan\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi fanatiky.<\/p>\n

Je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vymyslet recept na to, jak dos\u00e1hnout politick\u00e9 stability a ukon\u010dit ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky n\u011bkde, kde u\u017e naplno propukly. T\u00edm nejmen\u0161\u00edm krokem je alespo\u0148 to, abychom si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti nem\u00e1me recept, jak pomoci lidu n\u011bjak\u00e9 zem\u011b svrhnout dikt\u00e1tora a nahradit ho podobn\u011b stabiln\u00ed demokratickou vl\u00e1dou. Dokud bude trvat p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee intervence m\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivoty v\u00a0oblasti k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edmu, bude situace jenom a jenom hor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd \u00fakol<\/h6>\n

V\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranice Evropsk\u00e9 unie stovky imigrant\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed \u00fatlaku sv\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, v\u011bt\u0161ina ut\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou nebo za lep\u0161\u00edm \u017eivotem v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Jindy by to asi nebyl probl\u00e9m. Dnes je v\u0161ak Evropa nemocn\u00e1. Hrout\u00ed se pod t\u00edhou vlastn\u00ed byrokracie, nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 tvo\u0159it pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a pot\u00e1c\u00ed se u\u017e dek\u00e1du na hranici stagnace. Nemluv\u011b o zcela p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. Zejm\u00e9na imigranty by tak v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Evrop\u011b \u010dekala nezam\u011bstnanost \u2013 mnoz\u00ed by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b narazili na bari\u00e9ry typu minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy, apod.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie by m\u011bly ud\u011blat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Jasn\u011b odm\u00edtnout kv\u00f3ty na p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed imigrant\u016f. Nikdo by nem\u011bl m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo nutit st\u00e1t p\u0159ijmout n\u011bkoho, koho p\u0159ijmout nechce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by nikdo nem\u011bl nutit imigranta j\u00edt do zem\u011b, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e o azyl \u017e\u00e1dat necht\u011bl.<\/li>\n
  2. Zachovat v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii 28 autonomn\u00edch imigra\u010dn\u00edch politik. Jenom konkurence pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat, kter\u00e1 politika pln\u00ed l\u00e9pe zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd c\u00edl z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f.<\/li>\n
  3. Zredukovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m tak, jak to jen bude mo\u017en\u00e9. Nebo jej alespo\u0148 uzp\u016fsobit tak, aby na n\u011bj n\u00e1rok vznikal a\u017e po z\u00e1sluze (nap\u0159. n\u011bkolik let odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0dan\u00e9 zemi). D\u00edky tomu z\u016fstane jen ta imigrace, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed um\u011ble motivovan\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  4. Posuzovat ka\u017edou \u017e\u00e1dost o azyl stejn\u011b d\u016fkladn\u011b a podle dan\u00fdch pravidel, bez ohledu na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci.<\/li>\n
  5. T\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed azylov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m nevyhov\u00ed, zajistit nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159eby v\u00a0uprchlick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e. Imigranty mnohdy nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 tzv. vracet zp\u011bt, pokud sami nesd\u011bl\u00ed, odkud p\u0159i\u0161li. Optim\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by proto bylo uzav\u0159\u00edt dohodu s\u00a0n\u011bjakou politicky stabiln\u00ed a relativn\u011b sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed zem\u00ed regionu na tom, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed provoz uprchlick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, na n\u011bm\u017e se budeme finan\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edlet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru jednou ze zem\u00ed s\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edmi riziky. Na\u0161e politick\u00e1 reprezentace odm\u00edt\u00e1 kv\u00f3ty; st\u00e1t m\u00e1 svou imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku; soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m je dostupn\u00fd jen t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e z\u00edskali trval\u00fd pobyt (co\u017e vy\u017eaduje bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd p\u0159edchoz\u00ed pobyt na v\u00edzum, schopnost si vyd\u011blat a m\u00edt zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed); imigranty, kte\u0159\u00ed doposud do \u010cR proudili, bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mu integrovala, na\u0161li pom\u011brn\u011b snadno uplatn\u011bn\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Te\u010f je jen pot\u0159eba, aby EU nam\u00edsto kv\u00f3t, kter\u00e9 nic ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, za\u010dala skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it, jak nalo\u017eit s\u00a0lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed ut\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou a kter\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 Evropa nechce p\u0159ijmout. Pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u011bt do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny je pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na smrt. Dohoda se t\u0159et\u00ed stranou na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b by nebyla zadarmo, ale mohla by p\u0159edej\u00edt humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrof\u011b v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b v\u00e1lky i tady v\u00a0Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Radim SMETKA, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Strany svobodn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/svobodni2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23197"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23199,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23197\/revisions\/23199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}