{"id":231917,"date":"2023-01-22T14:06:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T13:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=231917"},"modified":"2023-01-25T12:57:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T11:57:25","slug":"stara-sumava-modlenice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=231917","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Modlenice"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mal\u00e1 osada u Vimperka je v pramenech uv\u00e1d\u011bna poprv\u00e9 v roce 1545. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku pat\u0159ila k vimpersk\u00e9mu panstv\u00ed a bohumilick\u00e9 farnosti. M\u00edsto z\u00edskalo sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no jako m\u00edsto modliteb a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho kultu sv\u00fdch prvn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/h6>\n

Modlenice i pozd\u011bji zasahovaly sv\u00fdmi pozemky hluboko do \u010desk\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed a z\u016fstaly proto v roce 1938 p\u016fvodn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zbytku \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky. O to podivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee Modlenice byly vystaveny z\u00e1niku.<\/p>\n

Tam, kde a\u017e do vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel vl\u00e1dly od \u010dasn\u00e9ho jitra a\u017e do pozdn\u00edho ve\u010dera piln\u00e9 ruce \u0161esti selsk\u00fdch a dvou domk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch rodin, kde ve st\u00e1j\u00edch z\u010d\u00e1sti i nov\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch post\u00e1valo a\u017e 100 kus\u016f dobytka a kolem 80 kus\u016f prasat, kde se vlnila pole \u017eita, je\u010dmena a p\u0161enice vedle \u0161\u0165avnat\u00fdch a vo\u0148av\u00fdch lu\u010din, kde po\u017eehnanou \u00farodou napln\u011bn\u00e9 stodoly a s\u00fdpky sk\u00fdtaly zadostiu\u010din\u011bn\u00ed pracovitosti modlenick\u00fdch obyvatel. Podle Bern\u00ed ruly tu v roce 1654 hospoda\u0159ilo 6 roln\u00edk\u016f, podle jmen \u010cech i N\u011bmc\u016f (Jan Singer, Pavel Bastel, Pavel Pohan, Adam \u0158\u00edha, Ji\u0159\u00edk Mazanec a Adam Partl\u00edk). V\u011bnovali se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chovu dobytka a na m\u00e1lo \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b p\u011bstovali hlavn\u011b \u017eito.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem josef\u00ednsk\u00fdch reforem byla osada vy\u0148ata z bohumilick\u00e9 farnosti a p\u0159ifa\u0159ena do vimpersk\u00e9ho farn\u00edho obvodu. V roce 1790 tu st\u00e1lo 8 dom\u016f (Topografie J. Schallera) a stejn\u00fd po\u010det je zaznamen\u00e1n i v roce 1840 (Topografie J.G. Sommera). Tehdy \u017eilo v Modlenic\u00edch 87 obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Do roku 1848 byly Modlenice sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed panstv\u00ed. Od z\u00e1niku vrchnostensk\u00e9ho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spadaly a\u017e do roku 1950 jako osada obce Hrabice do politick\u00e9ho okresu Prachatice. V roce 1869 tu \u017eilo 98 obyvatel, od t\u00e9 doby v\u0161ak po\u010det obyvatel klesal.<\/p>\n

V roce 1900 se v r\u00e1mci s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel poprv\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bla i n\u00e1rodnost. Modlenice m\u011bly tehdy 69 obyvatel a v\u0161ichni se hl\u00e1sili k n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Modlenic se \u017eivili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm. Za\u017eili po\u010d\u00e1tek \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch t\u0159enic na sklonku rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 monarchie, vznik \u010cSR, vznik sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k \u0159\u00ed\u0161i v roce 1938 i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva po roce 1945.<\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Modlenic byli odsunuti v transportech v roce 1946, v roce 1947 ji\u017e zde ne\u017eil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd N\u011bmec. Nov\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed po vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed N\u011bmc\u016f se v\u0161ak nezda\u0159ilo. V roce 1950 tu je\u0161t\u011b \u017eilo v 11 domech 26 obyvatel, ale b\u011bhem pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let osada prakticky zanikla. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny domy byly zbo\u0159eny a staletou existenci Modlenic p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pouze nov\u011b opraven\u00fd kostel\u00edk Svat\u00e9 Rodiny a jedin\u00fd zbyl\u00fd d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule na zdi modlenick\u00e9ho kostela<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: Archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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