{"id":229169,"date":"2021-07-03T13:51:35","date_gmt":"2021-07-03T12:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=229169"},"modified":"2021-12-26T13:25:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-26T12:25:11","slug":"dejinne-okamziky-6-cervence-den-upaleni-mistra-jana-husa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=229169","title":{"rendered":"D\u011aJINN\u00c9 OKAM\u017dIKY: 6. \u010dervence – Den up\u00e1len\u00ed mistra Jana Husa"},"content":{"rendered":"

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6. \u010dervenec<\/strong>\u00a0je dnem, kdy si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me\u00a0up\u00e1len\u00ed mistra Jana Husa<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
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Bylo to na c\u00edrkevn\u00edm koncilu ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 Kostnici v roce 1415. Tehdy byl Jan Hus po n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0odsouzen jako kac\u00ed\u0159 a krut\u011b popraven<\/strong>. Odm\u00edtl toti\u017e odvolat sv\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed o n\u00e1prav\u011b c\u00edrkve, kter\u00e1 tehdy za\u017e\u00edvala obrovsk\u00fd mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapadek. Husova smrt v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b zes\u00edlila vliv jeho my\u0161lenek a vy\u00fastila a\u017e v husitskou revoluci. K odkazu Jan Husa se vedle husit\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkve. Jako svat\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk je spolu s Jeron\u00fdmem Pra\u017esk\u00fdm uct\u00edvan\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad pravoslavnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed. V roce 1999 byl mistr Jan Hus ozna\u010den za reform\u00e1tora c\u00edrkve samotn\u00fdm pape\u017eem Janem Pavlem II. Ten tehdy i ve\u0159ejn\u011b politoval jeho up\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jan Hus se narodil kolem roku 1370 v Husinci u Prachatic. Vyu\u010doval na\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(od roku 1398) a posl\u00e9ze se stal i jej\u00edm rektorem. V roce 1400 byl vysv\u011bcen jako \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd kn\u011bz a od roku 1402 p\u016fsobil jako kazatel v betl\u00e9msk\u00e9 kapli.<\/p>\n

Jan Hus se ve sv\u00fdch k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edch\u00a0inspiroval u\u010den\u00edm reform\u00e1tora Johna Wycliffa<\/strong>. Ost\u0159e kritizoval pom\u011bry v c\u00edrkvi, kter\u00e1 se obohacovala prod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm odpustk\u016f. Upozor\u0148oval na mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapadek c\u00edrkve a hledal \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed k jej\u00ed n\u00e1prav\u011b.<\/p>\n

To vedlo a\u017e k tomu, \u017ee arcibiskup prohl\u00e1sil Husa za kac\u00ed\u0159e, posl\u00e9ze na n\u011bho byla uvalena kladba. Pod hrozbou z\u00e1kazu kon\u00e1n\u00ed bohoslu\u017eeb ode\u0161el Jan Hus\u00a0do Koz\u00edho Hr\u00e1dku<\/strong>\u00a0a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 k\u00e1zat pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem.<\/p>\n

Jan Hus za sv\u016fj \u017eivot vydal n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch teologick\u00fdch spis\u016f, mj. s n\u00e1zvy Kn\u00ed\u017eky o svatokupectv\u00ed, Postilla nebo V\u00fdklad viery, Desatera a P\u00e1te\u0159e. V roce 1414 Jan Hus odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed h\u00e1jit sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na c\u00edrkevn\u00ed koncil do Kostnice. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159itom na ochranu c\u00edsa\u0159e Zikmunda, kter\u00fd ho v\u0161ak zradil. Ve vykonstruovan\u00e9m procesu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t odm\u00edt\u00e1 odvolat sv\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed. Nakonec je odsouzen a\u00a06. \u010dervence 1415 up\u00e1len na hranici<\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159ed hradbami Kostnice. Jeho popel byl vysyp\u00e1n do \u0159eky R\u00fdn, aby jeho ostatky nemohly b\u00fdt uct\u00edv\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Mistr Jan Hus<\/strong>\u00a0nebyl jenom velk\u00fdm\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm myslitelem<\/strong>, zasadil se tak\u00e9 o\u00a0v\u00fdvoj \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho reforma \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu je spojov\u00e1na s odstran\u011bn\u00edm sp\u0159e\u017eek a zaveden\u00edm diakritiky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Text a foto: (mzv)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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