{"id":229089,"date":"2023-07-06T18:20:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T17:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=229089"},"modified":"2023-07-06T18:20:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T17:20:39","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-volynska-plovarna-duch-prvni-republiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=229089","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Voly\u0148sk\u00e1 plov\u00e1rna, duch prvn\u00ed republiky"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed prvorepublikov\u00e1 plov\u00e1rna s d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi kabinkami a starosv\u011btsk\u00fdm p\u016fvabem vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obdobn\u00fd pocit jako film Rozmarn\u00e9 l\u00e9to. \u201eTento zp\u016fsob l\u00e9ta,\u201c d\u011bl vposled, odvraceje se od p\u0159\u00edstroje Celsiova, \u201ezd\u00e1 se mi pon\u011bkud ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm.\u201c Kdo by neznal ok\u0159\u00eddlenou v\u011btu majitele \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1zn\u00ed Anton\u00edna D\u016fry z Rozmarn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta, jemu\u017e vtiskl nezam\u011bnitelnou podobu v Menzelov\u011b poetick\u00e9 adaptaci Rudolf Hru\u0161\u00ednsk\u00fd.<\/h6>\n

Plov\u00e1rna ve Volyni se py\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edvlastkem \u201enejstar\u0161\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice\u201c. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159evl\u00e9kac\u00ed kabinky, vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165, a baz\u00e9n nap\u00e1jen\u00fd \u0159ekou Voly\u0148kou p\u0159\u00edmo vnucuj\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky na rom\u00e1n Vladislava Van\u010dury o l\u00e9tu, kter\u00e9 bylo rozmarn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Obliba pobytu ve vod\u011b a na slunci je lidem bl\u00edzk\u00e1, a\u0165 u\u017e se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro tuto \u010dinnost budou naz\u00fdvat koupali\u0161t\u011b \u010di plov\u00e1rny. Od poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed jsou dolo\u017eena prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 koupali\u0161t\u011b v \u010cech\u00e1ch, jejich po\u010det v\u00fdrazn\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1 na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed a vrchol\u00ed ve 30. l\u00e9tech 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy jsou budov\u00e1ny zcela modern\u00ed plaveck\u00e9 are\u00e1ly. M\u011bsto Volyn\u011b, naz\u00fdv\u00e1no t\u00e9\u017e jako br\u00e1na \u0160umavy, le\u017e\u00ed v \u00fadol\u00ed mezi n\u011bkolika kopci v Po\u0161umav\u00ed. Trend \u010desk\u00fdch plov\u00e1ren se datuje do za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy byly zakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00edch koupali\u0161\u0165 v \u010cesku. Ve 30. letech se stala hygiena, zdrav\u00ed, p\u00e9\u010de o t\u011blo a sport fenom\u00e9nem doby v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Zm\u011bna \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu se podepsala i na vzhledu m\u011bst. Romantiku jako z rozmarn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta za\u017eijete na letn\u00ed plov\u00e1rn\u011b ve Volyni.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u2026 Prostrann\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e, do hloubky a\u017e 3 metr\u016f, nap\u00e1jen\u00e1 \u010distou vodou a opat\u0159en\u00e1 sportovn\u00edmi vymo\u017eenostmi, dokonale vybaven\u00e9 \u0161atny, restaura\u010dn\u00ed pavilon a dostatek m\u00edsta pro h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a slune\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u011b v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b romantick\u00e9ho okol\u00ed slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee koupali\u0161t\u011b Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017eny stane se zn\u00e1m\u00fdm a obl\u00edben\u00fdm rekrea\u010dn\u00edm st\u0159ediskem a chloubou na\u0161eho m\u011bsta… \u201d<\/em> (z v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017eny ve Volyni z roku 1940)<\/p>\n

Jako improvizovan\u00e9 koupali\u0161t\u011b tehdy slou\u017eila \u0159eka Voly\u0148ka s kabinami na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky. V roce 1937 se poprv\u00e9 objevuje my\u0161lenka na stavbu koupali\u0161t\u011b. Atmosf\u00e9ra i vybaven\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 dobu jej\u00edho vzniku, tedy rok 1941. Sotva vejdete, hned c\u00edt\u00edte, \u017ee tady hraje atmosf\u00e9ra je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli ne\u017e samo koup\u00e1n\u00ed. Baz\u00e9n je napou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd vodou z \u0159eky Voly\u0148ky a osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed je tak p\u0159i jak\u00e9koli teplot\u011b vzduchu zaru\u010den\u00e9. Vzniku koupali\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo provozov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1zn\u00ed, kde na louce byly k dispozici p\u0159evl\u00e9kac\u00ed kabiny, leh\u00e1tka a vybaven\u00ed na volejbal. Dno \u0159eky se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b upravovalo. Tato aktivita podn\u00edtila my\u0161lenku postaven\u00ed koupali\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 bylo financov\u00e1no ze zdroj\u016f Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017eny ve Volyni.<\/p>\n

Are\u00e1l koupali\u0161t\u011b ve Volyni byl postaven v letech 1939 – 1941 podle projektu ing. arch. V. Kol\u00e1tora z Prahy, kter\u00fd byl specialista na l\u00e1zn\u011b a koupali\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 projektoval baz\u00e9n na Barrandov\u011b. Volyn\u0161t\u00ed stavitel\u00e9, Franti\u0161ek H\u00e1jek a stavebn\u00ed dozor Franti\u0161ek Macholda, tam nejednou odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli na odborn\u00e9 konzultace se samotn\u00fdm panem architektem. Stavba koupali\u0161t\u011b za\u010dala t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou a st\u00e1la zhruba 300 tis\u00edc tehdej\u0161\u00edch korun, co\u017e z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti uhradila m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017ena. Stavbu restaura\u010dn\u00edho pavilonu i dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na rozvoj are\u00e1lu zastavily v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pom\u011bry. Po v\u00e1lce m\u011bla Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 z\u00e1lo\u017ena probl\u00e9my s financov\u00e1n\u00edm provozu koupali\u0161t\u011b. Syst\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f do obdobn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se t\u00fdkal pouze t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch subjekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

V roce 1951 proto prod\u00e1v\u00e1 cel\u00fd are\u00e1l Spojen\u00fdm z\u00e1vod\u016fm Sokol ve Volyni, kter\u00fd ho spravoval (pozd\u011bji jako TJ Slavoj Volyn\u011b) a\u017e do roku 1976, kdy p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do spr\u00e1vy m\u011bsta Volyn\u011b. “Kabinka \u010d\u00edslo 1 je pronajat\u00e1 u\u017e rovn\u00fdch 70 let, od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku, a v\u011bt\u0161ina kabinek se p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 z generace na generaci.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Are\u00e1l s baz\u00e9nem o rozm\u011brech 18 kr\u00e1t 50 metr\u016f lemuj\u00ed vzrostl\u00e9 stromy a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165, tak\u017ee m\u00e1vat z baz\u00e9nu na vlak tam pat\u0159\u00ed k obl\u00edben\u00fdm kratochv\u00edl\u00edm. Statut kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky zv\u00fd\u0161il atraktivnost hlavn\u011b pro turisty, “\u0161tamgasti” toti\u017e u\u017e d\u00e1vno dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, v \u010dem tkv\u00ed kouzlo zdej\u0161\u00edho osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed. \u0158ada m\u00edstn\u00edch d\u00e1vno za\u0159adila plov\u00e1rnu do sv\u00e9ho stylu \u017eivota. U\u017e p\u0159ed otev\u0159en\u00edm v 09:00 st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ed brankou denn\u011b p\u00e1r “\u0161tamgast\u016f”. Voly\u0148sk\u00e1 \u201epades\u00e1tka” byla ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed a jej\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnost p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed i do dne\u0161n\u00edch \u010das\u016f.<\/p>\n

Od prvn\u00edch dn\u016f provozu neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k voly\u0148sk\u00e9mu koupali\u0161ti t\u00e9\u017e tradice plaveck\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f. Prvn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk se konal necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc po kolaudaci are\u00e1lu v srpnu roku 1941 a z\u00e1vody p\u0159etrvaly s men\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159est\u00e1vkami a obm\u011bnami a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti. V srpnov\u00e9m term\u00ednu voly\u0148sk\u00e9 pouti se zde ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b konaj\u00ed plaveck\u00e9 z\u00e1vody, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly sv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed po jejich d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dlouhodob\u00e9m organiz\u00e1torovi – \u201eMemori\u00e1l Josefa Vozky”. Pravideln\u011b se jich s nad\u0161en\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed des\u00edtky plavc\u016f a plavky\u0148 z cel\u00e9 republiky. K plov\u00e1rn\u011b se dostaneme od mostu p\u0159es Voly\u0148ku , proti jej\u00edmu proudu po lev\u00e9 stran\u011b. V are\u00e1lu plov\u00e1rny se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 letn\u00ed restaurace a podium pro kon\u00e1n\u00ed hudebn\u00edch vystoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":282454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06\/ram-plovarna.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229089"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282453,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229089\/revisions\/282453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/282454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}