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Slunce za\u0161lo za horami<\/em> L\u00e9to budi\u017e pochv\u00e1leno, \u0161ept\u00e1m si bla\u017een\u011b v podve\u010der, ve kter\u00e9m se m\u00eds\u00ed v\u016fn\u011b sena, kravsk\u00e9ho hnoje, mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ky a zraj\u00edc\u00edho obil\u00ed. Sed\u00edm u chalupy a p\u0159itahuji si k nosu v\u011btev l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9, kter\u00e9 teprve te\u010f, v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u011b, dovol\u00ed drsn\u00e1 v\u011btrn\u00e1 krajina rozkv\u00e9st. Tepl\u00e9 z\u00e1vany se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed s chladn\u00fdmi. V t\u011bch chladn\u00fdch c\u00edt\u00edm nakyslou v\u016fni pokosen\u00fdch vlhk\u00fdch luk s ost\u0159icemi a s\u00edtinou. Tepl\u00e9 z\u00e1vany jsou nasyceny prysky\u0159ic\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho smrkov\u00e9ho lesa. Za obzorem se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 bou\u0159e a rychle se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. V\u00edm, \u017ee se mohu schovat v \u00fatuln\u00e9 sv\u011btnici. Jen\u017ee j\u00e1 tou\u017e\u00edm zavrtat se na p\u016fd\u011b do \u010derstv\u00e9ho sena. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9 chv\u00edli si s trochou smutku uv\u011bdom\u00edm, v \u010dem se krajina m\u00e9ho bla\u017een\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b nav\u017edy zm\u011bnila. P\u016fdy chalup u\u017e nevon\u00ed senem jako kdysi, proto\u017ee chl\u00e9vy u chalup byly bu\u010f zbo\u0159eny, nebo p\u0159estav\u011bny na gar\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n KAM LETOS NA LETN\u00cd BYT, MILOSTIV\u00c1? Ot\u00e1zkou, kam na letn\u00ed byt, se zab\u00fdvala v\u011bt\u0161inou hlava rodiny ji\u017e od jara. Nab\u00eddky voln\u00fdch pokoj\u016f nebo n\u011bkdy i cel\u00fdch chalup na venkov\u011b se objevovaly v novinov\u00fdch inzer\u00e1tech. M\u011bst\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, u\u010ditel\u00e9, \u017eivnostn\u00edci, podnikatel\u00e9 nebo univerzitn\u00ed profeso\u0159i, l\u00e9ka\u0159i a pr\u00e1vn\u00edci objevili kouzlo odpo\u010dinku na venkov\u011b. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 v\u00fdlety do okol\u00ed z\u00e1hy p\u0159est\u00e1valy sta\u010dit, a tak si postupn\u011b v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch vesnic\u00edch kolem dr\u00e1hy za\u010dali pronaj\u00edmat letn\u00ed byty. Jet na “letn\u00ed byt” k vesni\u010dan\u016fm, \u010dasto p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm, pat\u0159ilo k vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm kratochv\u00edl\u00edm zejm\u00e9na m\u011bstsk\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch vrstev. Letn\u00ed byt je \u00fatuln\u00e1 venkovsk\u00e1 sv\u011btnice, mile za\u010douzen\u00e1 venkovsk\u00e1 hosp\u016fdka, vesel\u00e1 let\u0148\u00e1ck\u00e1 restaurace (radio, gramofon, orchestrion) a hlavn\u011b spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot letn\u00edch host\u00ed, jejich pospolit\u00e9 besedov\u00e1n\u00ed po ob\u011bdech a po ve\u010de\u0159\u00edch, jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety a vych\u00e1zky, jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161oula\u010dky lesem za houbami a kdy\u017e pr\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 hry.<\/p>\n Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si to jen trochu mohl dovolit, se v l\u00e9t\u011b st\u011bhoval z m\u011bsta na venkov. Ti bohat\u00ed si tam stav\u011bli vily, st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda si aspo\u0148 pronaj\u00edmala pokoj\u00edky u sedl\u00e1k\u016f. Ale m\u00edt kam jet na takzvan\u00fd letn\u00ed byt pat\u0159ilo za prvn\u00ed republiky k velmi podstatn\u00fdm v\u011bcem. Spisovatel Eduard Bass si v jednom ze sv\u00fdch text\u016f d\u011bl\u00e1 z prvorepublikov\u00e9 posedlosti letn\u00edmi byty legraci a p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee lid\u00e9 jezd\u00ed na letn\u00ed byt, aby se pak r\u00e1di vraceli dom\u016f a za\u010dali si v\u00e1\u017eit m\u011bsta. Nar\u00e1\u017eel na to, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 d\u00e1my si ve v\u00fdsledku st\u011b\u017eovaly, \u017ee jim pod okny zap\u00e1ch\u00e1 hn\u016fj, kokrh\u00e1 kohout a \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou n\u011bjak\u00e1 p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e1.<\/p>\n Letn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch tak\u00e9 \u00fazce souvisel s tzv. \u00fat\u011bkem z m\u011bsta. Dlouhodob\u00fd pobyt v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch aglomerac\u00edch vytv\u00e1\u0159el v \u010dlov\u011bku pot\u0159ebu n\u00e1vratu k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Vzbuzoval touhu opustit usp\u011bchan\u00fd \u017eivot a voln\u00e9 chvilky tr\u00e1vit v klidu p\u0159\u00edrody. Pr\u00e1v\u011b letn\u00ed host\u00e9 se toti\u017e stali na dlouh\u00fd \u010das podstatn\u00fdm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f jinak bohatstv\u00edm v\u011bru neopl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmu \u0161umavsk\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu. Lapid\u00e1rn\u011b to vystihl ji\u017e v roce 1878 v prvn\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9m pr\u016fvodci po \u0160umav\u011b plze\u0148sk\u00fd u\u010ditel Tom\u00e1\u0161 Cimrhanzl:<\/p>\n \u201eM\u011bsta se takto st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u0159edi\u0161t\u011bm v\u0161eho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, spolu ale tak\u00e9 st\u0159edi\u0161t\u011bm v\u0161eho toho, co zdrav\u00ed na\u0161emu nejen neprosp\u00edv\u00e1, ale naprosto \u0161kodliv\u00e9 jest. [\u2026] T\u011b\u017eko d\u00fdch\u00e1me v tom \u201ahust\u00e9m\u2018 vzduchu, a tou\u017e\u00edme aspo\u0148 na chvilku se zbaviti on\u011bch n\u00e1s obkli\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdpar\u016f, sp\u011bch\u00e1me za m\u011bsto, abychom v bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pook\u0159\u00e1li a \u010dist\u00fd vonn\u00fd vzduch do sebe nas\u00e1li. Jak voln\u011b n\u00e1m b\u00fdv\u00e1, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme prodl\u00edti za doby letn\u00ed pod ko\u0161atou lipou, u bublav\u00e9ho pot\u016f\u010dku, aneb v st\u00ednu mladistv\u00e9ho h\u00e1je a pop\u0159\u00e1ti toho \u201aozonu\u2018 plic\u00edm sv\u00fdm! Jak se zotav\u00edme, kdy\u017e prosti v\u0161ech trampot, v\u0161eho sna\u017een\u00ed a tou\u017een\u00ed, vzd\u00e1leni v\u0161eho hluku m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho pro\u017eili jsme v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b n\u011bjakou chv\u00edli! \u010ci nesp\u011bchaj\u00ed denn\u011b neb alespo\u0148 v den sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed, cel\u00e9 davy lidu za br\u00e1ny m\u011bsta? A pro\u010d tak \u010din\u00ed, zajist\u00e9 \u017ee je k tomu vede nutnos\u0165 sebezachov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Po\u010d\u00e1tek tradice letn\u00edch byt\u016f sah\u00e1 do 60. let 19. stolet\u00ed. Pod pojmem letn\u00ed byt byl ch\u00e1p\u00e1n pobyt na venkov\u011b, kdy si cel\u00e1 rodina koupila \u010di pronajala venkovsk\u00e9 staven\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pokoj \u010di pokoje, a tr\u00e1vila tam cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to \u010di jeho \u010d\u00e1st. Letn\u00ed byt, a\u010dkoli byl sv\u00e1z\u00e1n hlavn\u011b se st\u0159edn\u00edmi m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00eddami, byl dobov\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma letn\u00ed rekreace, proto\u017ee \u201epr\u00e1zdninov\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo v o\u010d\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161iny luxusn\u00ed z\u00e1bavou, je\u017e p\u0159edstihovala p\u0159epych letn\u00edho bytu\u201c Letn\u00ed byt byl spojen s p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm dom\u00e1cnosti do jin\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, a to obvykle na cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to. Matka tr\u00e1vila tuto dobu s rodinou, otec pob\u00fdval na venkov\u011b pouze v dob\u011b sv\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9. Mimo dovolenou zaj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl za rodinou alespo\u0148 na v\u00edkendy. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bylo vhodn\u00e9 vlakov\u00e9 nebo autobusov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, nebo\u0165 mnoho luf\u0165\u00e1k\u016f, let\u0148\u00e1k\u016f, vzducholapk\u016f \u010di vzdu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, jak se letn\u00edm host\u016fm \u0159\u00edkalo, je\u0161t\u011b nevlastnilo automobil. Inzer\u00e1ty v\u011bt\u0161inou slibovaly \u010dist\u00fd vzduch, p\u0159\u00edrodu a pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 pohodl\u00ed. Teprve na m\u00edst\u011b z\u00e1jemce leckdy zjistil, \u017ee v obci je jen pra\u0161n\u00e1 cesta, na dvorku p\u00e1chnouc\u00ed hnoji\u0161t\u011b a ve vlhk\u00e9m a tmav\u00e9m pokoji, ur\u010den\u00e9m pro hosty, spousta much a jin\u00e9ho hmyzu. Zh\u00fd\u010dkan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jedinc\u016fm nevyhovoval such\u00fd z\u00e1chod, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed v chalup\u011b \u010di tvrd\u00e9 postele s \u017e\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi matracemi.<\/p>\n Ne v\u017edy m\u011bli letn\u00ed host\u00e9 k dispozici kuchyni se spor\u00e1kem a troubou, a tak si j\u00eddlo p\u0159ipravovali jen na lihov\u00fdch va\u0159i\u010d\u00edch nebo byli odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na stravov\u00e1n\u00ed po hospod\u00e1ch. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed proto bylo jezdit do m\u00edst na doporu\u010den\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch nebo t\u011bch, kter\u00e1 znali z minulosti. Rodina se \u010dasto vracela na tot\u00e9\u017e m\u00edsto, a pokud j\u00ed to finan\u010dn\u00ed situace umo\u017e\u0148ovala, \u010dasem si v obl\u00edben\u00e9 lokalit\u011b po\u0159\u00eddila vlastn\u00ed chalupu nebo letn\u00ed vilu. Zlat\u00e1 \u00e9ra pomalu ale jist\u011b skom\u00edr\u00e1 a to v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. V\u00e1lka sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ukon\u010dila prvn\u00edm majitel\u016fm jejich pobyty a vlastnictv\u00ed letn\u00edch obydl\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zdroj:<\/strong> Cimrhanzl, Tom\u00e1\u0161 [1878]. \u0160umava. Pr\u016fvodce po \u0160umav\u011b. Plze\u0148, citov\u00e1no dle: \u0160umava, p\u0159\u00edroda, historie, \u017eivot Bro\u017e, Josef [1929]. Motorem na hory. Motor Touring, \u010d. 1, s. 2<\/p>\n P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Letn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":282452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06\/ram-stara-sumava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228848"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228848"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282451,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228848\/revisions\/282451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/282452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nv z\u00e1\u0159i rud\u00fdch \u010derv\u00e1nk\u016f,<\/em>
\nnad polem a nad lukami<\/em>
\ntichne p\u00edse\u0148 sk\u0159iv\u00e1nk\u016f.<\/em>
\nZticha, zticha v\u00edtr d\u00fdch\u00e1<\/em>
\np\u0159es lu\u010diny od lesa,<\/em>
\nnad nimi se klenou zticha<\/em>
\nholubic\u00ed nebesa.<\/em>
\nNa luka a pole, sk\u00e1ly<\/em>
\nleh\u00e1 mlha modrav\u00e1,<\/em>
\n\u0161e\u0159\u00ed koroptvi\u010dka v d\u00e1li<\/em>
\nku\u0159\u00e1tka si svol\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em>
\nZticha, zticha v\u00edtr d\u00fdch\u00e1,<\/em>
\nv tr\u00e1vu pad\u00e1 rosi\u010dka,<\/em>
\na na siv\u00e9m nebi zticha<\/em>
\nbleskla prvn\u00ed hv\u011bzdi\u010dka…..<\/em>( J.V. Sl\u00e1dek)<\/p>\nL\u00e9to budi\u017e pochv\u00e1leno – \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 rozechv\u011ble v dramatu Fr\u00e1ni \u0160r\u00e1mka star\u00fd far\u00e1\u0159 Hora. A mn\u011b to ned\u00e1, abych v tom leto\u0161n\u00edm l\u00e9t\u011b \u0160r\u00e1mkovu sentenci neopakoval. Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno, co jsme si st\u011b\u017eovali, \u017ee je n\u00e1m zima. Pl\u00e1nujete pr\u00e1zdniny? Jak v\u00e1m je, kdy\u017e vyslov\u00edte to slovo? Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jist\u011b sladce, bez ohledu na v\u011bk. Star\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed a mlad\u0161\u00ed si bal\u00ed batohy a kufry. Kudy by se ale m\u011bla vinout na\u0161e cesta, aby to byla ta prav\u00e1, pr\u00e1zdninov\u00e1?<\/h6>\n
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