{"id":227756,"date":"2024-08-13T17:55:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T16:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=227756"},"modified":"2024-08-13T17:55:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T16:55:56","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-kruslov-a-machuv-vcelin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=227756","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Kru\u0161lov a Mach\u016fv v\u010del\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

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P\u00edse\u0148 o v\u010del\u00e1ch<\/strong>
\nKdy\u017e zazn\u011bl slavn\u00fd zvon, na pouti z bud<\/em>
\nzavl\u00e1la v\u016fn\u011b exoticky sm\u011bl\u00e1,<\/em>
\ntu \u017ealov\u00e1val chlapec na osud,<\/em>
\n\u017ee nem\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla jako drobn\u00e1 v\u010dela.<\/em>
\nA v kase zvonilo p\u00e1r krejcar\u016f,<\/em>
\nco za n\u011b d\u0159\u00edv, kdy\u017e kov ten m\u00e1lo plat\u00ed?<\/em>
\nA zat\u00edm v\u010dela pila nektaru<\/em>
\nz\u00e1vratn\u011b dlouho, ale bez z\u00e1vrati.<\/em>
\nO d\u011btstv\u00ed teskn\u011b rozva\u017euji te\u010f,<\/em>
\nje konec v\u0161emu, u\u017e si hlavu nelam.<\/em>
\nJen je\u0161t\u011b jednou v\u010del\u00e1m z\u00e1vid\u011bt,<\/em>
\njen je\u0161t\u011b jednou z\u00e1vid\u011bti v\u010del\u00e1m!<\/em> (Jaro sbohem – Jaroslav Seifert)<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Kdybych nebyl v\u010dela\u0159em, nebyl bych ani \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159em.” <\/em>(Josef Mach)<\/h6>\n
\u201ePokud by zmizely na zemi v\u010dely, zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed lidem jen \u010dty\u0159i roky \u017eivota.\u201c\u00a0<\/em> (Albert Einstein)<\/h6>\n

V\u010dela\u0159stv\u00ed je jeden z nejstar\u0161\u00edch obor\u016f lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, jeho\u017e historie spad\u00e1 a\u017e do dob 12 000 let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. V\u010dela\u0159en\u00ed je celo\u017eivotn\u00ed z\u00e1liba. Mnoz\u00ed milovn\u00edci v\u010del tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kdo jednou p\u0159ilne k u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9mu hmyzu, u\u017e toho nikdy nenech\u00e1. V\u010dela\u0159en\u00ed je kon\u00ed\u010dek kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a u\u0161lechtil\u00fd. Jen d\u00edky v\u010del\u00e1m na\u0161e krajina st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b kvete.<\/p>\n

Kru\u0161lov je mal\u00e1 obec, sou\u010d\u00e1st m\u011bstyse \u010cestice. Mach\u016fv v\u010del\u00edn v Kru\u0161lov\u011b na Strakonicku je sv\u00fdm jedine\u010dn\u00fdm proveden\u00edm unik\u00e1tem nejen v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, ale tak\u00e9 ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. \u0158ezby zdob\u00ed cel\u00fd interi\u00e9r v\u010del\u00edna. Jsou pozoruhodn\u00e9 svou rozmanitost\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011btu, najdete zde tak\u00e9 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fd n\u00e1bytek. N\u00e1bytek ze z\u00e1mku? Nenechte se m\u00fdlit. Honosn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed komnata nepat\u0159\u00ed na hrad, ale do v\u010del\u00edna! Bizarn\u00ed sv\u011bt v\u010del\u00edho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed s kapl\u00ed, olt\u00e1\u0159i a nezbytn\u00fdm tr\u016fnem pro sv\u00e9 medonosky des\u00edtky let budoval v\u010del\u00ed kr\u00e1l Josef Mach z Kru\u0161lova. Chr\u00e1m zasv\u011bcen\u00fd kultu v\u010del se u\u017e za dob totality stal c\u00edlem \u0159ady turist\u016f. Do zapadl\u00e9 po\u0161umavsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky ob\u010das zam\u00ed\u0159ily autobusy z\u00e1jemc\u016f z tuzemska. V map\u00e1ch slo\u017eit\u011b hledali cestu cizinci. V\u0161ichni pak bez dechu z\u00edrali na sv\u011bt v\u010del vy\u0159ezan\u00fd z lipov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva.<\/p>\n

V\u010del\u00edn za\u010dal budovat m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159 a \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159 Josef Mach v roce 1948, kter\u00fd mu vtiskl podobu mal\u00e9 usedlosti a cel\u00e1 stavba trvala 4 roky. S tvorbou \u00fal\u016f za\u010dal v 17 letech. Josef Mach (1923-2008) byl u\u017e od d\u011btstv\u00ed zamilovan\u00fd do v\u010del. Pod vlivem pana u\u010ditele z\u00edskal v\u011bdomosti o v\u010dela\u0159stv\u00ed a sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed roj si p\u0159inesl od u\u010ditele ze \u0161koly, ale tat\u00ednek jeho nad\u0161en\u00ed nesd\u00edlel a sp\u00e1lil mu ho. Po vojn\u011b si za\u010dal stav\u011bt v\u010del\u00edn podle pl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd si s\u00e1m vymyslel. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 p\u00edsemnosti, kter\u00e9 po sob\u011b Josef Mach zanechal. Obklopil se v\u0161\u00edm, co m\u011bl r\u00e1d, maloval i obr\u00e1zky. Vedl si den\u00edk “Vzpom\u00ednky z vojny\u201c, kter\u00fd je pln\u00fd kreseb a \u0159\u00edkanek o jeho rodn\u00e9m kraji, zapisoval si sv\u00e9 pocity.<\/p>\n

Malovan\u00e9 \u00faly v podob\u011b dome\u010dk\u016f se v\u0161emi drobn\u00fdmi detaily byly pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed. V\u010del\u00edn obsahuje 65 v\u00fdtvarn\u011b zpracovan\u00fdch \u00fal\u016f: n\u011bkter\u00e9 vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 maj\u00ed podobu vesnick\u00fdch chalup, jin\u00e9 jsou malovan\u00e9 pestr\u00fdmi barvami. Interi\u00e9ry v\u010del\u00edna Josef Mach vyzdobil nespo\u010detn\u00fdmi \u0159ezbami p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edmi osobnosti v\u010dela\u0159stv\u00ed, m\u00edsta z okol\u00ed i pam\u00e1tky na\u0161\u00ed vlasti. Jedine\u010dnost d\u00edla potvrzuj\u00ed i odborn\u00edci. \u201eV\u010del\u00edn je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed jak svoj\u00ed velikost\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u010del\u00edn v republice, tak i souborem vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fdch d\u011bl, kter\u00fdch Josef Mach vytvo\u0159il bezpo\u010det.\u201c U\u017e mu s\u00edly nesta\u010dily na 68 kr\u00e1sn\u011b zdoben\u00fdch \u00fal\u016f a omezoval po\u010det v\u010delstev. Nakonec jako star\u00fd ml\u00e1denec tr\u00e1vil zbytek \u017eivota v Domov\u011b d\u016fchodc\u016f v K\u016fsov\u011b a ve voly\u0148sk\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b dlouhodob\u011b nemocn\u00fdch. Nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 potomky, ale mnoho obdivovatel\u016f, kter\u00fdm odk\u00e1zal sv\u00e9 d\u00edlo.<\/p>\n

D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 v\u010delky lemuj\u00ed zrcadlo, posed\u00e1vaj\u00ed na obrazech \u010di hodin\u00e1ch, v\u010del\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed najdeme i na okenn\u00edch parapetech, stolku a \u017eidl\u00edch. A celou stavbu pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u00fdmovan\u00e1 hesla vesnick\u00e9ho um\u011blce: \u201e\u0160etrnost\u00ed, p\u00edl\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00edme k c\u00edli\u201c \u010di t\u0159eba \u201ePracuj a spo\u0159, a jako my i ty tak\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u201c. Prostory v\u010del\u00edna jsou pojaty jako muzeum v\u011bnovan\u00e9 osob\u011b J.Macha, jeho d\u00edlu a v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00e9mu \u0159emeslu. Dnes se o chod a opravy budovy i zahrady v\u010del\u00edna a o po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed a v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00fdch i jin\u00fdch kurz\u016f star\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed Kru\u0161lovsk\u00fd v\u010del\u00edn z.s. Za pomoci dotace z Programu rozvoje venkova, mnoha jednotliv\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f, v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00fdch spolk\u016f a dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f se poda\u0159ilo v\u010del\u00edn opravit, d\u00e1t mu novou st\u0159echu a vr\u00e1tit b\u00fdval\u00fd lesk.<\/p>\n

V\u010del\u00ed stezka \u010cestice: pono\u0159te se do \u017eivota v\u010del. Spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed ze \u017eivota t\u011bchto piln\u00fdch tvor\u016f se dozv\u00edte na v\u010del\u00ed stezce vedouc\u00ed z \u010cestic a\u017e do zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho Machova v\u010del\u00edna v Kru\u0161lov\u011b. Cestou se na 14-ti zastaven\u00edch sezn\u00e1m\u00edte na ru\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fdch \u0159ezb\u00e1ch s \u017eivotem v\u010del, uvid\u00edte opravdov\u00fd v\u010del\u00ed kl\u00e1t, zjist\u00edte dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace i o v\u010dela\u0159en\u00ed jako takov\u00e9m. Od posledn\u00edho zastaven\u00ed je to pak u\u017e jen 1,5 km do kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 vesni\u010dky Kru\u0161lov, kde je nejenom dechberouc\u00ed v\u00fdhled do krajiny, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm unik\u00e1tn\u00ed zrekonstruovan\u00fd Mach\u016fv v\u010del\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed se, \u017ee praotec \u010cech, kdy\u017e se vy\u0161plhal na \u0158\u00edp, rozhl\u00e9dl se kolem dokola a zvolal: \u201eTo je ona, zem\u011b zasl\u00edben\u00e1, ml\u00e9kem a strd\u00edm opl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed!\u201c Do legend\u00e1rn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o p\u0159\u00edchodu \u010cech\u016f ji proto pou\u017eil jeho tv\u016frce Kosmas, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i tvorb\u011b inspiroval d\u00e1vnou lidovou pov\u011bst\u00ed. Od n\u011bj v\u011btu p\u0159evzali dal\u0161\u00ed kronik\u00e1\u0159i (Dalimil, V\u00e1clav H\u00e1jek) a nakonec t\u00e9\u017e Alois Jir\u00e1sek. Ve staro\u010desk\u00fdch textech se med ozna\u010duje slovem strd\u00ed kter\u00e9 je v\u0161eslovansk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. V sou\u010dasnosti strd\u00ed plat\u00ed za kni\u017en\u00ed slovo. V odborn\u00e9 v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00e9 terminologii se jako strd\u00ed ozna\u010duje medem zanesen\u00e9 v\u010del\u00ed d\u00edlo voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v\u010del. \u201eZem\u011b ml\u00e9kem a strd\u00edm opl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c se do lidov\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed dostala ze star\u0161\u00edch p\u0159eklad\u016f Bible, z druh\u00e9 knihy Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy. Tak byla ozna\u010dena zem, do kter\u00e9 Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 odvedl Izraelity z egyptsk\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Jarom\u00edr B\u011bli\u010d, Adolf Kami\u0161, Karel Ku\u010dera: Mal\u00fd staro\u010desk\u00fd slovn\u00edk, St\u00e1tn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, 1978, heslo strd\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  P\u00edse\u0148 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":317551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13\/ram-kruslov.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=227756"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":317550,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227756\/revisions\/317550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/317551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=227756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=227756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=227756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}