{"id":226291,"date":"2024-07-14T15:36:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T14:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=226291"},"modified":"2024-07-14T15:36:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T14:36:31","slug":"stara-sumava-novy-dvur-a-jezirka-u-kyzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=226291","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Nov\u00fd Dv\u016fr a jez\u00edrka U K\u00fdzu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nov\u00fd dv\u016fr v historii zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n v souvislosti s nedalekou Mas\u00e1kovou Lhotou (zm\u00ednky od 15. stolet\u00ed) jako tzv. Zadn\u00ed Lhota. Nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e1 osada spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod Obec Zd\u00edkov. D\u0159\u00edve byla tato osada naz\u00fdv\u00e1na Horn\u00ed Dv\u016fr a spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, dne\u0161n\u00ed Baur\u016fv dv\u016fr, jako Doln\u00ed Dv\u016fr. V minulosti byla osada zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011b\u017ebou k\u0159emene pro \u0161umavsk\u00e9 skl\u00e1rny. V roce 1547 se budouc\u00ed Nov\u00fd Dv\u016fr (st\u00e1le v r\u00e1mci Mas\u00e1kovy Lhoty) stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed velkozd\u00edkovsk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed, a to a\u017e do zru\u0161en\u00ed patrimoni\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v roce 1848\u20131849. Ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se Nov\u00fd Dv\u016fr stal jako sou\u010d\u00e1st Mas\u00e1kovy Lhoty osadou politick\u00e9 obce Zd\u00edkov.<\/h6>\n

Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed 17. a 19. stolet\u00ed dnes m\u016f\u017eete obdivovat v muze\u00edch v Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor\u00e1ch, Su\u0161ici, \u017delezn\u00e9 Rud\u011b i Vimperku. M\u00e1lokdo si ale spoj\u00ed, \u017ee ne\u017e mohl skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd mistr vdechnout roztaven\u00e9 hmot\u011b \u017eivot, bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed z\u00edskat surovinu na jej\u00ed v\u00fdrobu. Z tohoto pohledu jsou zcela opom\u00edjenou pam\u00e1tkou skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed na star\u00e9 \u0160umav\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 j\u00e1mov\u00e9 lomy, kde se kdysi d\u00e1vno t\u011b\u017eil k\u0159emen.<\/p>\n

K\u0159emen zde t\u011b\u017een\u00fd b\u00fdval z\u00e1kladn\u00ed surovinou pro v\u00fdrobu skla v n\u011bkolika hut\u00edch z nedalek\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1vy o nich jsou ale kus\u00e9, p\u0159esto\u017ee tu m\u011blo \u0161umavsk\u00e9 skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tky. Ze 16. a 17. stolet\u00ed jsou zmi\u0148ov\u00e1ny skeln\u00e9 hut\u011b pod V\u00fd\u0161kou, Chur\u00e1\u0148ovem a Popeln\u00ed horou, skl\u00e1rna ve Stachov\u011b (1561). Ve skl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho Zd\u00edkovska a Stachovska bylo jen v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e vyr\u00e1b\u011bno dut\u00e9 sklo. Zam\u011b\u0159ovaly se na v\u00fdrobu p\u00e1te\u0159\u00edk\u016f-r\u016f\u017eencov\u00fdch kor\u00e1lk\u016f, okenn\u00edho skla – okenn\u00edch kole\u010dek a skl\u00ed\u010dek do kapesn\u00edch hodinek. Toto “zbo\u017e\u00ed” bylo ze skl\u00e1ren odv\u00e1\u017eeno v sudech.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edn\u00ed Zadov n\u00e1le\u017eel jako sou\u010d\u00e1st Sta\u0161ska panovn\u00edk\u016fm ji\u017e v roce 1273. Os\u00eddlen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed mohutn\u011blo zejm\u00e9na v 18. stolet\u00ed pod vlivem rozvoje skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed na sousedn\u00edm Zd\u00edkovsku, a m\u00edst, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch jako pam\u00e1tka na tuto dobu, je zde hned n\u011bkolik. V “Zikmindov\u011b” ml\u00fdn\u011b, zalo\u017een\u00e9m v roce 1777, se pro skl\u00e1\u0159e mlelo obil\u00ed. Opod\u00e1l spodn\u00ed stanice seda\u010dkov\u00e9 lanovky st\u00e1val “Puchersk\u00fd” ml\u00fdn, kde se drtil k\u0159emen, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z nedalek\u00e9ho lomu “U K\u00fdzu”.<\/p>\n

Lom poskytoval k\u0159emen sv\u011btl\u00e9ho a\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9ho odst\u00ednu a k\u0159emen tmav\u011b modr\u00fd a\u017e na\u010dernal\u00fd. Tmav\u0161\u00ed k\u0159emen byl pod\u0159adn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a slou\u017eil k v\u00fdrob\u011b skla tabulov\u00e9ho. Sv\u011btleji zbarven\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edval k v\u00fdrob\u011b kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skeln\u00e9 hmoty a lep\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f skla. Um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 a p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9 jez\u00edrko “K\u00fdz” le\u017e\u00ed uprost\u0159ed porost\u016f smrkov\u00fdch les\u016f v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 990 metr\u016f. Z vrcholu Chur\u00e1\u0148ova sem vede kolem Lesn\u00edch Chalup \u010derven\u011b zna\u010den\u00e1 asi \u010dty\u0159kilometrov\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 lesn\u00ed stezka. Jez\u00edrko m\u00e1 tvar nepravideln\u00e9ho obd\u00e9ln\u00edka o d\u00e9lce asi \u0161edes\u00e1ti a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159icet p\u011bt metr\u016f; jeho v\u00fdm\u011bra s hloubkou kolem \u010dtrn\u00e1cti metr\u016f \u010din\u00ed 0,28 hektar\u016f. Vzniklo zatopen\u00edm hlubok\u00e9 j\u00e1my, z n\u00ed\u017e se dolovaly kusy k\u0159emene. Po dobu soustavn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby byla spodn\u00ed voda, prosakuj\u00edc\u00ed ze strm\u00fdch st\u011bn a dna j\u00e1my neust\u00e1le od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1na, aby t\u011b\u017eba mohla b\u00fdt plynul\u00e1. D\u011bln\u00edci vyhazovali k\u0159emenn\u00fd materi\u00e1l po terasovit\u00fdch stupn\u00edch ze dna a\u017e k horn\u00edmu okraji j\u00e1my, kde jej nakl\u00e1dali na volsk\u00e9 potahy a odv\u00e1\u017eeli. Postupn\u00fd \u00fapadek a \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1nik skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v prostoru Pl\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed m\u011bl v\u0161ak za n\u00e1sledek ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby nerostu; do\u0161lo ze dvou t\u0159etin k samovoln\u00e9mu zatopen\u00ed t\u011b\u017en\u00edho prostoru a vzniklo jez\u00edrko, jeho\u017e dostate\u010dn\u00fdm zdrojem vody se staly vydatn\u00e9 prameny, o n\u011b\u017e v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech nen\u00ed nouze.<\/p>\n

Jez\u00edrko postr\u00e1d\u00e1 povrchov\u00fd odtok, nenajdeme v n\u011bm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u011bl\u010diny, a sv\u00fdmi b\u0159ehy, kter\u00e9 k jeho vod\u00e1m spadaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edk\u0159e se sklonem \u010dasto a\u017e pades\u00e1t stup\u0148\u016f, by bylo schopno pojmout daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objem vody. Ta s teplotou kolem patn\u00e1cti stup\u0148\u016f p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 odst\u00edny sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed od zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nazelenal\u00e9 barvy, kter\u00e1 podle stupn\u011b obla\u010dnosti a \u00fahlu dopadu slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f na hladinu p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed od barvy sv\u011btl\u00e9 a\u017e po barvu syt\u011b zelenou.<\/p>\n

Kyzov\u00e1 jez\u00edrka pobl\u00ed\u017e Zadova jsou dv\u011b. B\u00fdvala zde nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u0159emenn\u00e1 \u017e\u00edla na \u0160umav\u011b. Dolovat se zde za\u010dalo na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy byla vyt\u011b\u017eena k\u0159emenn\u00e1 \u017e\u00edla na nedalek\u00e9m Star\u00e9m K\u00fdzu (dolovalo se zde od st\u0159edov\u011bku). Lesn\u00ed Chalupy je malink\u00e1 osada \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1r chalup, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi lesy nad silnic\u00ed spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Zadov a Nov\u00fd Dv\u016fr. Vede k n\u00ed pouze m\u00edstn\u00ed komunikace. Star\u00fd K\u00fdz vlastn\u011b jez\u00edrko nen\u00ed, je to sice tak\u00e9 poz\u016fstatek zapomenut\u00e9ho lomu, ale jedn\u00e1 se na rozd\u00edl od Nov\u00e9ho Kyzu o dlouhou \u00fazkou rokli.<\/p>\n

Dovol\u00edm si tvrdit, \u017ee neexistuje mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ho v nov\u00e9m stolet\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvili. Je zcela zapomenut\u00fd, \u0161patn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd. Dnes v\u0161echno to d\u00e1vno ji\u017e zaniklo. Vyvstaly nov\u00e9 velk\u00e9 huti, zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u011b p\u0159i \u017eeleznic\u00edch, nebo aspo\u0148 p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch s p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spojen\u00edm komunika\u010dn\u00edm. A ty v zadovsk\u00e9 skl\u00e1rni\u010dce, v zapadl\u00e9m kout\u00e9 sv\u011bta zastr\u010den\u00e9, znen\u00e1hla podv\u00e1zaly tepnu \u017eivota. Stoj\u00ed sice je\u0161t\u011b v lese nad Kub\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdmi chaloupka, v n\u00ed\u017e kov\u00e1\u0159 ost\u0159\u00edval n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fm pro l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed kyzu, podnes naleznete tam opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00fdm dojmem p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed sr\u00e1zn\u00fd lom, zvan\u00fd \u201eNa k\u00fdzu\u201c, na jeho\u017e hlubok\u00e9m dn\u011b je temn\u00e9-zelen\u00e9 jez\u00edrko, v n\u011bm\u017e se proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed kapit\u00e1ln\u00ed pstruzi, \u017eije dosud sta\u0159i\u010dk\u00fd st\u0159\u00edbrovlas\u00fd forman \u010cerven\u00fd \u2013 Vold\u0159ich, jen\u017e rozv\u00e1\u017eel zadovsk\u011b sklo do sv\u011bta, \u017eije je\u0161t\u011b posledn\u00ed skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd mistr Gattermayer, stoj\u00ed i ta zamlkl\u00e1 skl\u00e1rna u lesa, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdhe\u0148 vesele kdysi sv\u00edt\u00edvala do noci. Jinak v\u0161ak rozhostil se hornatou str\u00e1n\u00ed nad Stachovskou rychlou mrtv\u00fd, teskniv\u00fd klid.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst: \u010certovsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. P\u0159i Nov\u00e9m Dvo\u0159e b\u00fdval Puchersk\u00fd ml\u00fdn. V n\u011bm se d\u011bdila \u010darovn\u00e1 kniha, s kterou se dali vyvol\u00e1vat duchov\u00e9 a pekeln\u00e9 mocnosti. Jednou dosp\u011bl\u00ed ode\u0161li na t\u00e1\u010dky a d\u011bti se dostaly k t\u00e9to knize. Za\u010daly z dlouh\u00e9 chv\u00edle slabikovat divn\u00fd text a tu se sv\u011btnice i ml\u00fdnice zaplnila \u010derty. A u\u017e se pekeln\u00edci zle s\u00e1pali na neboh\u00e9 d\u011bti\u010dky, je\u0161t\u011b \u017ee mlyn\u00e1\u0159 n\u011bco tu\u0161il a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b se vracel dom\u016f. \u010certi se na n\u011bj hned vrhli: ,,\u0158ekni, co \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1\u0161 a co si p\u0159eje\u0161!\u201d Pant\u00e1ta ze sebe strhl ko\u017eich a poru\u010dil pekeln\u00e9 \u010del\u00e1dce, aby spo\u010detla chlupy na rubu. \u010certi se tla\u010dili kolem ko\u017eichu a brebentili sv\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty. Mezi t\u00edm mlyn\u00e1\u0159 sko\u010dil do ml\u00fdnice, popadl pytel zrn\u00ed a vysypal je do potoka. Byl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das. \u010certi hul\u00e1kali v\u00fdsledek: ,, Sedm mili\u00f3n\u016f a sedm chlup\u016f k tomu!\u201d A zase dot\u00edrali: ,, \u0158ekni rychle, co si p\u0159eje\u0161 a co si \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1\u0161!\u201d ,,P\u0159ineste mn\u011b v\u0161echno zrn\u00ed z potoka.\u201d V m\u017eiku to \u010dertiska dok\u00e1zala a naplnila op\u011bt pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd pytel. A znova k\u0159i\u010deli: ,,Rychle \u0159ekni, co \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1\u0161, co chce\u0161. Jinak t\u011b roztrh\u00e1me!\u201d Nyn\u00ed jim pan dom\u00e1c\u00ed poru\u010dil: ,,Vysekejte z rybn\u00edka v\u0161echen led, odneste na Chur\u00e1\u0148ov, podpalte ho a popel z n\u011bj mi p\u0159ineste!\u201d To v\u0161ak u\u017e \u010derti nedok\u00e1zali, vztekle zavyli a na rozlou\u010denou aspo\u0148 mlyn\u00e1\u0159i odnesli s sebou do pekla ml\u00fdnsk\u00e9 kolo. Od t\u011bch dob se ve ml\u00fdn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1valo: ,, Kdy\u017e si n\u011bkdo pozve \u010derty, mus\u00ed jim d\u00e1t tak\u00e9 n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1ci.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Stachovsk\u00fd z\u00e1pis, Rukopis b.v.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto. archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Nov\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":313908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/14\/ram-novy-dvur.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=226291"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":313907,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226291\/revisions\/313907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/313908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=226291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=226291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=226291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}