{"id":225667,"date":"2023-07-24T13:53:19","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T12:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=225667"},"modified":"2023-07-24T13:53:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T12:53:19","slug":"stara-sumava-o-stasske-houbove-rarite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=225667","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O sta\u0161sk\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 rarit\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V obci Stachy na \u0160umav\u011b na\u0161la sv\u016fj domov zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 rezervace, z n\u00ed\u017e budou nad\u0161en\u00ed nejen milovn\u00edci hub. H\u0159ibov\u00e1 rezervace je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 lokalita p\u0159\u00edmo na travnat\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed u kostela Nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00ed Panny Marie.<\/h6>\n

Okoln\u00ed lesy jsou bohat\u00e9 na houby a proslulou sta\u0161skou raritou jsou h\u0159iby kolod\u011bje, rostouc\u00ed na tr\u00e1vn\u00edku p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. H\u0159ib kolod\u011bj je podobn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00edmu modraj\u00edc\u00edmu h\u0159ibu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b h\u0159ibu kov\u00e1\u0159i. Nejen\u017ee je nerozli\u0161uj\u00ed houba\u0159i, ale d\u0159\u00edve byly tyto h\u0159iby zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny i v houba\u0159sk\u00fdch atlasech. Kolod\u011bj b\u00fdv\u00e1 oproti kov\u00e1\u0159i sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed. N\u00e1zvy kolod\u011bj \u010di kov\u00e1\u0159 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od ko\u017eovit\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho povrchu klobouku, barvou podobn\u00e9ho ko\u017een\u00e9 kol\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 nebo kov\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1st\u011b\u0159e. Podle star\u00e9 pov\u011bsti se o r\u016fst hub v \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u00edch staraj\u00ed houbov\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtci. Pe\u010duj\u00ed o n\u011b a dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed, aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b rostly. Nerozli\u0161uj\u00ed p\u0159itom, jestli se jedn\u00e1 o houby jedl\u00e9 \u010di jedovat\u00e9. Stejn\u011b pe\u010dliv\u011b se staraj\u00ed o v\u0161echny houby bez rozd\u00edlu.<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee sk\u0159\u00edtci, stejn\u011b jako lid\u00e9, jsou rozd\u00edln\u00fdch povah. I mezi nimi jsou hodn\u00ed i zl\u00ed, piln\u00ed i leno\u0161i, pohod\u00e1\u0159i i \u0161karohl\u00eddov\u00e9. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ze sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016f si r\u00e1di d\u011blaj\u00ed z lid\u00ed legraci a jsou i tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ji p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee to u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 legrace nen\u00ed. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu jedovatou houbu uprav\u00ed tak, \u017ee vypad\u00e1 jako n\u011bkter\u00e1 z jedl\u00fdch.
\nHoubov\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtci na Sta\u0161sku stran\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edm, o kter\u00fdch v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee se v lese chovaj\u00ed jak se pat\u0159\u00ed, hub, i kdy\u017e p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b rostou v hojn\u00e9m po\u010dtu, si nasb\u00edraj\u00ed jen tolik, kolik opravdu spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, a tak nenech\u00e1vaj\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b doma zplesniv\u011bt a do pra\u0161ivek nekopou. Ur\u010dit\u011b to byli houbov\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtci, kdo se Sta\u0161sk\u00fdm postaral o zm\u00edn\u011bnou raritu, tedy o houby rostouc\u00ed na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se ji\u017e po l\u00e9ta py\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Man\u017eel\u00e9 St\u0159ele\u010dkovi obsluhovali dnes ji\u017e zru\u0161enou benz\u00ednovou stanici u par\u010d\u00edku. A proto\u017ee provoz na silnici nebyl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b velk\u00fd, m\u011bli sem tam volnou chv\u00edli. A tak si k opatrov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibrali nedalek\u00fd mal\u00fd par\u010d\u00edk. Jeho p\u016fda byla vyprahl\u00e1 a proto ji z\u00farodnili n\u011bkolika kbel\u00edky lesn\u00ed p\u016fdy. V roce 1961 se zde objevily prvn\u00ed t\u0159i smrkov\u00e9 h\u0159iby. Zda to m\u011blo souvislost s navezenou zeminou ji\u017e nikdo nezjist\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 v\u0161ak bylo jejich p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, kdy\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku vykukovaly zpod zelen\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy prvn\u00ed sametov\u00e9 hlavi\u010dky h\u0159ib\u016f! Nikdo nena\u0161el odvahu je sebrat.<\/p>\n

Kdepak by si kdysi man\u017eel\u00e9 St\u0159ele\u010dkovi pomysleli, k \u010demu jejich dobr\u00e1 v\u016fle povede! \u010casem se houby z p\u016fvodn\u00edho rodi\u0161t\u011b rozmno\u017eily i do par\u010d\u00edku na n\u00e1vsi a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b jich mnoho do stovky nesch\u00e1z\u00ed. Na neobvyklou expozici jsou tu lid\u00e9 hrd\u00ed a cti\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho je nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek objevit a ohl\u00e1sit. Jsou v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 citliv\u00ed, a to ji\u017e na pouh\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed h\u0159ib\u016f n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, nebo\u0165 ti jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00ed a zkoumaj\u00ed, zda h\u0159iby jsou prav\u00e9, proto\u017ee nemohou uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee uprost\u0159ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed by mohly r\u016fst. Jako prvn\u00ed rostly v centru h\u0159iby smrkov\u00e9. Ty u\u017e tam ale dnes turista nenajde, nahradil je kolod\u011bj. Rostou tam ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba li\u0161ky.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak pozor! Sb\u00edrat se nesm\u011bj\u00ed, jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9. Ve Stach\u00e1ch si o svou raritu dbaj\u00ed, st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed ji a ka\u017ed\u00fd z h\u0159ib\u016f je opat\u0159en tabulkou s po\u0159adov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b veden\u00e1 statistika, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00faroda h\u0159ib\u016f kolod\u011bj\u016f tady byla v roce 1984. Tenkr\u00e1t jich vyrostlo 246. Na sma\u017eenici se ale net\u011b\u0161te: houby sleduje kamera a jejich po\u010det je monitorov\u00e1n a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zan\u00e1\u0161en do obecn\u00ed kroniky. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 houba je ozna\u010dena cedulkou a m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 po\u0159adov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, sb\u00edrat se nesm\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Lesn\u00ed chr\u00e1m. Na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rycht\u011b nedaleko Stach\u016f \u017eil hospod\u00e1\u0159 Vitavsk\u00fd. Ten se jednou poohl\u00ed\u017eel po n\u011bjak\u00e9m \u010deled\u00ednovi k hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Proto se mu tak\u00e9 \u0161el p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t uk\u00e1zat jeden \u0161ikovn\u00fd mlad\u00edk ze Stach\u016f. Jednou pobyl na statku d\u00e9le a vracel se za \u00fapl\u0148ku dom\u016f. Les byl tich\u00fd a pln\u00fd st\u00edn\u016f. N\u00e1hle usly\u0161el k\u0159ik a \u0159in\u010den\u00ed \u0159et\u011bz\u016f. Oto\u010d\u00ed se a div neoslepne! Za n\u00edm se klene n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0148. Ze stropu vis\u00ed velik\u00e9 sv\u00edcny a jejich z\u00e1\u0159e se rozl\u00e9v\u00e1 po zlat\u00fdch a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch ozdob\u00e1ch a l\u00e1me se v drah\u00e9m kamen\u00ed. \u010celed\u00edn vzpomn\u011bl sv\u00e9ho d\u011bda, kter\u00fd mu vypr\u00e1v\u011bl o lesn\u00edm chr\u00e1mu div\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, kde o p\u016flnoci slou\u017e\u00ed se lesn\u00edmu bohu. Co te\u010f? Tu nahm\u00e1tl v kapse p\u00e1r drobt\u016f chleba. Hodil je dovnit\u0159 chr\u00e1mu, a hned zhasla sv\u011btla a kolem se rozprost\u00edral op\u011bt hlubok\u00fd les. Mlad\u00edk p\u00e1dil dom\u016f, ulehl, a z toho podivn\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku se dokonce rozstonal. N\u011bkolik ned\u011bl blouznil a st\u00e1le m\u011bl p\u0159ed o\u010dima onen zlat\u00fd chr\u00e1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Franti\u0161ek Blahout ze Stach in poz\u016fstalost Adolfa Da\u0148ka – Muzeum St\u0159edn\u00edho Pootav\u00ed Strakonice<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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