{"id":224744,"date":"2024-05-29T20:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T19:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=224744"},"modified":"2024-05-29T20:46:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T19:46:02","slug":"stara-sumava-kohouti-kriz-v-nicove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=224744","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Kohout\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e v Nicov\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201eKohout\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, starobyl\u00fd lidov\u00fd roz\u010dep\u00fd\u0159en\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e starobavorsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu je ov\u011b\u0161en n\u00e1stroji zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi Kristovo umu\u010den\u00ed. Z Bavor jej v 19. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ivezl zdej\u0161\u00ed roln\u00edk a povozn\u00edk Franti\u0161ek \u0160toural, sv\u00fdm n\u00e1kladem jej nechal opravit a postavit u rozcest\u00ed uprost\u0159ed osady v bl\u00edzkosti mostu p\u0159es D\u00edleck\u00fd potok.”<\/em><\/h6>\n

Kohout\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e u Nicova p\u0159i hr\u00e1zce z poln\u00edch kamen\u016f \u0161umavsk\u00e9 zem\u011b je v\u00edc ne\u017e symbolem a ozv\u011bnou utrpen\u00ed Kristova. V\u011b\u010dn\u011b a v\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1m tlumo\u010d\u00ed i to, co za \u0161umavskou literaturu u\u017e prov\u017edy vyslovil Adalbert Stifter: \u201e Co dobr\u00e9ho nebo zl\u00e9ho bylo zp\u016fsobeno \u010dlov\u011bku, u\u010dinili lid\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n

V oblasti \u0160umavy je mo\u017eno naj\u00edt uk\u00e1zky lidov\u00e9ho kov\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, spojen\u00e9 s v\u00edrou a \u010derpaj\u00edc\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Tyto zcela atypick\u00e9 artefakty se dochovaly v po\u010dtu tak nicotn\u00e9m, \u017ee i prsty jedn\u00e9 ruky p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed jejich po\u010det. O t\u011bchto k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00edch toho bylo naps\u00e1no pom\u011brn\u011b dost a tak jen kr\u00e1tce. Kohout\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Bavorska, kde jim \u0159\u00edkali “Hahnkreuz”. Proto\u017ee to nen\u00ed zase tak daleko, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il se tento zvyk a\u017e na na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na \u0160umav\u011b se za\u010daly objevovat n\u011bkdy v 18. stolet\u00ed. Proto\u017ee to nen\u00ed zase tak daleko, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il se tento zvyk a\u017e na na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve byly v\u011bt\u0161inou opat\u0159eny poklopem ze skla, jako ochrana jednotliv\u00fdch atribut\u016f p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm, prachem a jin\u00fdmi ne\u010distotami. Arma Christi (\u010desky Zbran\u011b Kristovy) nebo N\u00e1stroje Kristova Umu\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159esn\u011bji N\u00e1stroje Kristova utrpen\u00ed, jsou posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 se bezprost\u0159edn\u011b vztahuj\u00ed k pa\u0161ij\u00edm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, jeho utrpen\u00ed, mu\u010den\u00ed a smrti uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edmi prvky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 samotn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e s korpusem Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, k\u0159\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e jedno b\u0159evno, na vrcholku pak sed\u00ed kohout. D\u00e1le je k\u0159\u00ed\u017e dopln\u011bn hodinami, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed hodinu \u2013 \u010das Kristovy smrti. Na b\u0159evnech jsou pak um\u00edst\u011bny n\u00e1stroje umu\u010den\u00ed, nap\u0159.: h\u0159eby, kladiva, kle\u0161t\u011b, me\u010de, halapartna, \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk, kalichy, kop\u00ed, pochodn\u011b, lopata, lucerna, trnov\u00e1 koruna, sekera, houba, ty\u010d, ruce, m\u011b\u0161ec.<\/p>\n

Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed dar nicovsk\u00e9ho kov\u00e1\u0159e Johanna Klementa<\/h6>\n

Je tomu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 skoro stolet\u00ed, co zbo\u017en\u00fd \u0160umavan z Nicova jm\u00e9nem Johann Klement, zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou zru\u010dnost\u00ed v kov\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m \u0159emesle, pojal pl\u00e1n v\u011bnovat sv\u00e9mu domovu n\u011bco jako zbo\u017en\u00fd dar. Usilovn\u011b st\u0159\u00e1dal zla\u0165\u00e1k po zla\u0165\u00e1ku a utrhoval si od \u00fast, jen aby obstaral dost \u017eeleza na to, vykovat za dlouh\u00e9 zimy ve zdlouhav\u00e9 lopot\u011b metr vysok\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e pr\u00fd podle p\u0159edlohy, kterou kdysi spat\u0159il “auf der Walz” (na tovary\u0161sk\u00fdch toulk\u00e1ch) n\u011bkde dole v rakousk\u00e9 zemi. Na jedn\u00e9 vysoko polo\u017een\u00e9, do v\u0161ech stran otev\u0159en\u00e9 pastvin\u011b nade vs\u00ed Nicovem, jednom z nejstar\u0161\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel na\u0161eho kraje, ho pak vzty\u010dil sotva p\u011bt set krok\u016f od hranice, kter\u00e1 d\u011blila od \u0160umavy Protektor\u00e1t \u010cechy a Morava.<\/p>\n

Tam stoj\u00ed dodnes a vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed odtud daleko do v\u016fkol\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel le\u017e\u00ed natolik stranou cest, \u017ee jen m\u00e1lo poutn\u00edk\u016f ho m\u016f\u017ee obdivovat na sv\u00fdch toulk\u00e1ch \u0160umavou. Je to \u0161koda. Osobitost tohoto poln\u00edho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee je v jeho velikosti i v dovedn\u00e9 kompozici n\u00e1stroj\u016f Kristova umu\u010den\u00ed (takov\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016fm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ostatn\u011b nejen v n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch i Arma Christi), rozlo\u017een\u00fdch na dvou jeho vodorovn\u00fdch ramenech. Celek je pak korunov\u00e1n kovovou siluetou kohouta, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed nad cifern\u00edkem hodin ukazuj\u00edc\u00edch \u010das skonu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova. Pr\u00e1v\u011b k tomu kohoutovi se vztahuje lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010dn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee “Hohnakreuz”.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e na\u0161e \u0161umavsk\u00e1 zem\u011b nen\u00ed nijak chud\u00e1 na cenn\u00e9 kovan\u00e9 poln\u00ed i h\u0159bitovn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, jak dokazuje i sb\u00edrka fotografi\u00ed, kterou p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed odk\u00e1zal ka\u0161perskohorsk\u00e9mu muzeu b\u00fdval\u00fd okresn\u00ed soudce Anton Jahn, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z nich nedosahuje tich\u00e9 velikosti a vzne\u0161en\u00e9 prostoty tohoto osam\u011blce na \u0161umavsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

Kohout\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e u Nicova je kopi\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00edho z roku 1890. Byl um\u00edst\u011bn p\u0159i poln\u00ed cest\u011b nad Nicovem, v 60. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byl v\u0161ak str\u017een vandaly. Kdo byl t\u00edm vandalem nebo vandaly se nezjistilo a po\u0161kozen\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e byl v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 20. stolet\u00ed p\u0159evezen do muzea v Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a po rekonstrukci um\u00edst\u011bn na zadn\u00ed stranu kostela na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. V roce 2005 byla na jeho m\u00edst\u011b u Nicova um\u00edst\u011bna jeho kopie, zhotoven\u00e1 pracovn\u00edky muzea v Klatovech.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> U Nicova stoj\u00ed \u010dert\u016fv buk, zasadil ho s\u00e1m \u010f\u00e1bel, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ho porazit, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo za\u0159\u00edzl pilou do kmene, druh\u00fd den byl z\u00e1\u0159ez op\u011bt zarostl\u00fd, v\u011bt\u0161inou opov\u00e1\u017elivce zahnal \u010dern\u00fd mu\u017e\u00ed\u010dek, nebo se k\u00e1celi hned mrtv\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Hoam!, 1987, s. 688 Hans Kollibabe, autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, elektronick\u00e1 verze Ivo Kare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u201eKohout\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":308689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/26\/ram-kohouti-kriz.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=224744"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":309082,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224744\/revisions\/309082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/308689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=224744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=224744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=224744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}