{"id":224183,"date":"2021-05-21T13:12:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T12:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=224183"},"modified":"2021-05-21T13:12:56","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T12:12:56","slug":"sdruzeni-obrany-spotrebitelu-moravy-a-slezska-prenechani-veci-jak-stoji-a-lezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=224183","title":{"rendered":"SDRU\u017dEN\u00cd OBRANY SPOT\u0158EBITEL\u016e MORAVY A SLEZSKA: P\u0159enech\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bci \u201ejak stoj\u00ed a le\u017e\u00ed\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Plat\u00ed pravidlo, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by nem\u011bli podepisovat nic, co si p\u0159edt\u00edm nep\u0159e\u010detli, \u010demu nerozum\u00ed nebo s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed. Pracovn\u00edci spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch poraden v\u0161ak mohou potvrdit, \u017ee tomu tak v\u017edy neb\u00fdv\u00e1. A p\u0159esto\u017ee obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e si strany n\u011bco sjednaj\u00ed, pak to tak\u00e9 plat\u00ed, tak \u00fapln\u011b cokoliv si strany zase ujednat nemohou, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak ve spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch.<\/h6>\n

Na poradnu SOS MaS, z. s. se obr\u00e1til pan Milo\u0161 M., kter\u00fd si v\u00a0b\u0159eznu koupil z\u00e1novn\u00ed automobil. P\u0159esto\u017ee se v\u016fz na prvn\u00ed pohled jevil ve velmi dobr\u00e9m stavu, pom\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1hy se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee je pln\u00fd z\u00e1vad, s\u00a0nimi\u017e pan Milo\u0161 nepo\u010d\u00edtal a na n\u011b\u017e nebyl upozorn\u011bn. Do m\u011bs\u00edce se stal v\u016fz zcela nepoj\u00edzdn\u00fdm a hlavn\u011b se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee nebude schopn\u00fd proj\u00edt ani technickou kontrolou. Prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u0161ak k\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti za vady v\u016fbec neznal a jen odk\u00e1zal pana Milo\u0161e na zn\u011bn\u00ed kupn\u00ed smlouvy. Ten si ji poprv\u00e9, jak tomu nez\u0159\u00eddka b\u00fdv\u00e1, po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159e\u010detl a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy\u017e se objevily tyto probl\u00e9my. Pana Milo\u0161e ve smlouv\u011b zarazila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bta o tom, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00e9 vozidlo nab\u00fdv\u00e1 do sv\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed ve stavu\u00a0\u201e jak tato v\u011bc stoj\u00ed a le\u017e\u00ed\u201c\u00a0a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vady v\u011bci neodpov\u00edd\u00e1. Jak to tedy ve skute\u010dnosti je? M\u016f\u017ee se pan Milo\u0161 br\u00e1nit? M\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu pr\u00e1va z\u00a0vadn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee takov\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed ve smlouv\u011b podepsal?<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e si na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u00edme, je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit, \u017ee ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk skute\u010dn\u011b upravuje mo\u017enost v\u011bc p\u0159enechat druh\u00e9mu\u00a0\u201ejak stoj\u00ed a le\u017e\u00ed\u201c. Pokud se v\u011bc takto p\u0159enech\u00e1, pak jdou jej\u00ed vady k\u00a0t\u00ed\u017ei nabyvatele. Prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v\u011bc nem\u00e1 vlastnost, o n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee ji m\u00e1, nebo ji\u017e si nov\u00fd nabyvatel vym\u00ednil. Pokud takov\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed ve smlouv\u011b najdete, pak si m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jisti, \u017ee se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9mu setk\u00e1te s\u00a0neochotou prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho cokoliv s V\u00e1mi \u0159e\u0161it. Ale znamen\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee pan Milo\u0161 se svou reklamac\u00ed nem\u00e1 \u0161anci usp\u011bt?<\/p>\n

V poradensk\u00e9 praxi se s\u00a0takov\u00fdm smluvn\u00edm ujedn\u00e1n\u00edm setk\u00e1v\u00e1me nej\u010dasn\u011bji pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i prodeji ojet\u00fdch aut. Jak se v\u0161ak opakovan\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily soudy, tak dolo\u017eku\u00a0\u201ejak stoj\u00ed a le\u017e\u00ed\u201c lze pou\u017e\u00edt pouze na v\u011bci ur\u010den\u00e9 tzv. \u201e\u00fahrnkem\u201c, tedy ty, kter\u00e9 nejsou ur\u010den\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e \u00fahrnn\u011b a bez ohledu na jejich jakost, mno\u017estv\u00ed nebo v\u00e1hu. Takov\u00e9 v\u011bci b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve smlouv\u00e1ch vymezeny nikoli \u00fadajem o jednotliv\u00fdch konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch v\u011bcech, n\u00fdbr\u017e za pou\u017eit\u00ed jin\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, nap\u0159. uveden\u00edm m\u00edsta, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na v\u011bci individu\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9, jako jsou automobily, kter\u00e9 jsou ve smlouv\u011b vymezeny individu\u00e1ln\u011b (tedy zcela konkr\u00e9tn\u011b), dolo\u017eku \u201ejak stoj\u00ed a le\u017e\u00ed\u201c nelze pou\u017e\u00edt a kupuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b nam\u00edtat neplatnost tohoto ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve smlouv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu, kter\u00fd je sou\u010dasn\u011b podnikatelem, by se takov\u00e1 v\u011bc rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bla st\u00e1t. Podnikatel m\u00e1 toti\u017e v\u016f\u010di spot\u0159ebiteli z\u00e1konem dan\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed mj. tak\u00e9 povinnost \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b spot\u0159ebitele informovat o jeho pr\u00e1vech z\u00a0vadn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e za nespln\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to povinnosti hroz\u00ed i nemal\u00e9 pokuty.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee smlouvu uzav\u00edraj\u00ed dv\u011b fyzick\u00e9 osoby, m\u016f\u017ee se obdobn\u00e9 ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed do smlouvy dostat tak\u00e9 a to z\u00a0pouh\u00e9 neznalosti. Strany \u010dasto ve snaze u\u0161et\u0159it finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017ebu, kop\u00edruj\u00ed smlouvy z\u00a0internetu, ani\u017e by si dostate\u010dn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ili, zda jsou v\u00a0souladu se z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem je pot\u0159eba zm\u00ednit, \u017ee ve spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch, tedy ve smlouv\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 uzav\u00edr\u00e1 podnikatel se spot\u0159ebitelem, se m\u016f\u017ee spot\u0159ebitel setkat s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ustanoven\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl znemo\u017enit nebo alespo\u0148 zt\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebiteli reklamaci p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch vad. Kreativita n\u011bkter\u00fdch nepoctiv\u00fdch prodejc\u016f je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez hranic.\u00a0Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk p\u0159\u00edmo vylu\u010duje mo\u017enost, aby se p\u0159i uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch smluv, spot\u0159ebitel\u00a0 sv\u00fdch zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 mu z\u00e1kony d\u00e1vaj\u00ed, vzdal. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 jsou tak\u00e9 jak\u00e1koliv ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by vylou\u010dila nebo omezila spot\u0159ebitelova pr\u00e1va z\u00a0vadn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed, nebudou sice zp\u016fsobovat neplatnost cel\u00e9 smlouvy, ale nebude se k nim p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet, a to i kdy\u017e je spot\u0159ebitel podep\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Pan Milo\u0161 tedy jednozna\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok uplatnit sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va z\u00a0vadn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed, a to s\u00a0omezen\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed pro koupi pou\u017eit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sdru\u017een\u00ed obrany spot\u0159ebitel\u016f Moravy a Slezska, z. s<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Plat\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":224184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/14\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-sos.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=224183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224185,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224183\/revisions\/224185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/224184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=224183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=224183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=224183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}