{"id":223896,"date":"2021-05-12T12:04:14","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T11:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=223896"},"modified":"2021-05-14T11:23:41","modified_gmt":"2021-05-14T10:23:41","slug":"cesky-statisticky-urad-scitani-2021-skoncilo-dekujeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=223896","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00dd STATISTICK\u00dd \u00da\u0158AD: S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed 2021 skon\u010dilo. D\u011bkujeme!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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O p\u016flnoci 11. kv\u011btna definitivn\u011b skon\u010dila nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu, dom\u016f a byt\u016f 2021 \u2013 sb\u011br dat z dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Do t\u00e9to chv\u00edle evidujeme 4,2 milionu dom\u00e1cnostmi odeslan\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f a 683 tis\u00edc odeslan\u00fdch listinn\u00fdch formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Zat\u00edmco online syst\u00e9m se vypnul p\u0159esn\u011b o p\u016flnoci a pokra\u010dovat ve vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho formul\u00e1\u0159e mohli u\u017e jen ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se do n\u011bj p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili p\u0159ed p\u016flnoc\u00ed, sb\u011br listinn\u00fdch formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f bude je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed dob\u00edhat, a to i na kontaktn\u00edch m\u00edstech, kter\u00e1 tak je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r dn\u00ed z\u016fstanou otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u201eM\u00e1me za sebou \u0161est n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00fddn\u016f s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed a j\u00e1 bych cht\u011bl pod\u011bkovat v\u0161em spoluob\u010dan\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se do n\u011bj aktivn\u011b zapojili. Velmi n\u00e1s t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee s\u010d\u00edtali nejen sebe a sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, ale \u017ee si pom\u00e1hali navz\u00e1jem, a\u0165 u\u017e s\u010d\u00edtali sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, nebo p\u0159\u00e1tele a zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Byli jsme si v\u011bdomi, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u00e1 situace zrovna celospole\u010densk\u00e9mu censu nenahr\u00e1vala, o to v\u00edc si cen\u00edme toho, \u017ee se naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b a v term\u00ednu se\u010detla. D\u00edky pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 tis\u00edc\u016fm s\u010d\u00edtac\u00edch komisa\u0159\u016f, \u010cesk\u00e9 po\u0161t\u011b, zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu i dal\u0161\u00edm partner\u016fm. V\u0161ichni spole\u010dn\u011b pomohli poskl\u00e1dat skute\u010dn\u00fd obraz sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Marek Roj\u00ed\u010dek, p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni obdr\u017eel 4,2 milionu elektronick\u00fdch a 683 tis\u00edc listinn\u00fdch formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Teprve jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ale uk\u00e1\u017ee, kolik se jejich prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se\u010detlo byt\u016f, dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a osob. \u201eP\u0159i minul\u00e9m s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jsme se\u010detli 4,1 milionu bytov\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, v nich \u017eilo 10 milion\u016f 145 tis\u00edc obvykle bydl\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel. Dal\u0161\u00edch 292 tis\u00edc obvykle bydl\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel \u017eilo mimo byty, zejm\u00e9na v hromadn\u00fdch ubytovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Robert \u0160anda, v\u011bcn\u00fd gestor S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed 2021. Od roku 2011 do konce roku 2020 se podle statistiky stavebnictv\u00ed dokon\u010dilo dal\u0161\u00edch zhruba t\u0159i sta tis\u00edc byt\u016f. \u201eOd minul\u00e9ho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed do konce roku 2020 se po\u010det trvale bydl\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel zv\u00fd\u0161il zhruba o dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc. P\u0159i zohledn\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f lze s vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee se drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina populace se\u010detla,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Robert \u0160anda.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det se\u010dten\u00fdch zjist\u00edme a\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b budeme ve\u0159ejnost informovat o postupu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u011blit se o pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 informace a zaj\u00edmavosti, kter\u00e9 z n\u011bj vyplynou. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale nep\u016fjde o v\u00fdsledky. Ty budou v kompletn\u00ed podob\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b k dispozici a\u017e na p\u0159elomu tohoto a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Marek Roj\u00ed\u010dek, p\u0159edseda \u010cS\u00da. Listinn\u00e9 formul\u00e1\u0159e se mus\u00ed toti\u017e nejprve naskenovat, digitalizovat, mus\u00ed se ov\u011b\u0159it kvalita vypln\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a ke v\u0161em, tedy i t\u011bm elektronick\u00fdm, p\u0159i\u0159adit dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje z administrativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f dat. Teprve pak se ze v\u0161ech formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f vyma\u017eou osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, tedy rodn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, jm\u00e9na, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed a \u010d\u00edsla doklad\u016f. V\u0161echny tyto \u00fakony vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010das v \u0159\u00e1du t\u00fddn\u016f a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Teprve potom za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00fdch statistik. Proto nemohou b\u00fdt v\u00fdsledky zve\u0159ejn\u011bny d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e na p\u0159elomu roku.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamnou roli ve s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed sehr\u00e1lo Kontaktn\u00ed centrum a tak\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, kam se lid\u00e9 obraceli se sv\u00fdmi dotazy. Kontaktn\u00ed centrum od sv\u00e9ho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 12. b\u0159ezna odbavilo 263 034 hovor\u016f. Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed chatbot, na kter\u00e9ho se lid\u00e9 obraceli i p\u0159\u00edmo b\u011bhem vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159e, dok\u00e1zal poradit 264 845 u\u017eivatel\u016fm. Oper\u00e1to\u0159i Kontaktn\u00edho centra a pracovn\u00edci informa\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb \u010cS\u00da pak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u0159e\u0161ili i komplikovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad respondent nedok\u00e1zal ur\u010dit, zda se i na n\u011bj vztahuje povinnost se se\u010d\u00edst, \u010di pou\u017e\u00edval pro p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nevhodn\u00fd typ dokladu. Takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady se \u0159e\u0161ily individu\u00e1ln\u011b. To se t\u00fdkalo i p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f star\u00fdch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f bez strojov\u011b \u010diteln\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 se po konzultaci s ministerstvem vnitra do syst\u00e9mu p\u0159idaly. Oper\u00e1to\u0159i tak\u00e9 \u010dasto pom\u00e1hali p\u0159\u00edmo s vypln\u011bn\u00edm, kdy s volaj\u00edc\u00edm osobn\u011b proch\u00e1zeli formul\u00e1\u0159 a radili, co a kam zapsat.<\/p>\n

S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed 2021 organizuje \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad a jeho v\u00fdsledky ovlivn\u00ed \u017eivot v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice na dal\u0161\u00edch deset let. S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed nejen zji\u0161\u0165uje po\u010det obyvatel, ale je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nepostradateln\u00e9 k tomu, aby \u010cS\u00da mohl ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b publikovat informace o zm\u011bn\u011b po\u010dtu obyvatel, jejich p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstku a \u00fabytku a jejich rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Z toho se pak ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vych\u00e1z\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9m ur\u010den\u00ed dan\u00ed. To zaj\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm obce, proto\u017ee \u00fadaje ze s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit \u017eivot jejich obyvatel. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed toti\u017e rozd\u011bluje v\u00fdnosy z dan\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b podle dat \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Pokud se obyvatel\u00e9 do s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed nezapoj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eou kv\u016fli tomu obce (a tedy i samotn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9) ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edt o v\u00fdznamnou sumu pen\u011bz ur\u010denou na jejich rozvoj.<\/p>\n

\u010cS\u00da m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 povinnost d\u011blat ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt let progn\u00f3zy obyvatelstva: pro nastaven\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nebo kv\u016fli d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b, pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb, jako je v\u00fdstavba \u0161kolek \u010di domov\u016f pro seniory. Ani to by bez \u00fadaj\u016f ze s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9. D\u00e1le je nap\u0159\u00edklad pot\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt, jac\u00ed v dan\u00e9 lokalit\u011b \u017eij\u00ed lid\u00e9: jak\u00e9 maj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00e1 je jejich profese a jak daleko jezd\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. Z toho se d\u00e1 poznat, jestli je v ur\u010dit\u00e9m regionu potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla pro ur\u010dit\u00fd typ podnik\u016f, kam by lid\u00e9 nemuseli doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt dv\u011b hodiny, a sm\u011brovat tam investice. Krom\u011b toho doj\u00ed\u017e\u010fka prozrazuje i prostorov\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed vztahy \u2013 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 sice administrativn\u011b mohou spadat pod ur\u010dit\u00fd kraj, ale re\u00e1ln\u011b je vid\u011bt, \u017ee za prac\u00ed jezd\u00ed jinam. P\u0159\u00ednos s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deset let je tedy obrovsk\u00fd a bez n\u011bj bychom o sob\u011b nem\u011bli podstatn\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n

(tz\u010ds\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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