{"id":221630,"date":"2025-05-17T13:35:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T12:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=221630"},"modified":"2025-05-23T19:33:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T18:33:13","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-udoli-ricky-losenice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=221630","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: \u00dadol\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dky Losenice"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Je\u0161t\u011b cesta p\u0159es jeden kopec a otev\u0159e se pohled k Rej\u0161tejnu se st\u0159\u00edb\u0159itou stuhou Losenice i pohled ke Ka\u0161persk\u00fdm Hor\u00e1m, zavrcholen\u00fd hradn\u00ed siluetou. Dole je Amaliino \u00fadol\u00ed se zbytky star\u00fdch \u0161achet, do nich\u017e si um\u00edstila lidov\u00e1 fantasie z\u00e1stupy permon\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou \u010dlov\u011bka obdarovat nebo zp\u016fsobit mu mnoh\u00e9 trampoty. R\u00e1d bych m\u011bl potvrzenu zkazku, kter\u00e1 do jedn\u00e9 t\u00e9to \u0161achtice um\u00edstila Webrovo komponov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho \u010carost\u0159elce. Nevyp\u00e1tral jsem o n\u011bm nic z\u0159eteln\u00e9ho, jen tuto kradmou, ztr\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00ed se stopu.<\/h6>\n

Od Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor se silnice p\u0159\u00edk\u0159e sva\u017euje k star\u00fdm \u0161acht\u00e1m u Wintrova ml\u00fdna, kopce s obou stran sv\u00edraj\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed temnou st\u011bnou lesnat\u00fdch svah\u016f a silnice zpomal\u00ed sv\u016fj b\u011bh pod\u00e9l Losenick\u00e9ho potoka a zastav\u00ed se a\u017e v Rej\u0161tejn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00dadol\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dky Losenice, jedno z typick\u00fdch m\u00edst \u0161umavsk\u00fdch. Hust\u00e9 lesy smrkov\u00e9 a v nich planina, travnat\u00e9 louky, pot\u016f\u010dek a stru\u017eky drobn\u00e9. Zd\u00e1 se to b\u00fdti jako prav\u00e1 divo\u010dina \u0161umavsk\u00e1 a v\u0161ak takov\u00e1to m\u00edsta jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e1, neb kdys byla lidskou rukou obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e1. Cel\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dky zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru m\u00e1. P\u0159esto, \u017ee ud\u00e1losti v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 tu d\u011bly se je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno, jakoby \u010das zde nebyl. Jakoby zde bylo v\u0161e co se ud\u00e1lo, nyn\u00ed, nar\u00e1z\u2026\u00dadol\u00ed Losenice bylo po stovky let a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti lety centrum m\u00edstn\u00edho v\u00fdroby. Os\u00eddlen\u00ed zde vzniklo d\u00edky ml\u00fdn\u016fm. Ml\u00fdny slou\u017eily jako orienta\u010dn\u00ed i strategick\u00e9 body v t\u00e9to \u0161umavsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jen mal\u00fd kousek zlata naj\u00edt, jen st\u0159\u00edpek z bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 pod na\u0161ima nohama, kdy\u017e kr\u00e1\u010d\u00edme h\u0159ebeny zlatokopy prod\u011brav\u011bn\u00fdch hor a p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edme mosty p\u0159es \u0159\u00ed\u010dku Losenici. Zlatonosn\u00e1 \u0159eka, u nich\u017e se p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edci lety sta\u010dilo jen sh\u00fdbnout pro \u017elut\u00fd t\u0159pyt vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho kovu, \u010dasto zaklet\u00e9ho do povaluj\u00edc\u00edho se k\u0159emene. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dodavatelem zlata do Otavy byla \u0159\u00ed\u010dka Losenice s p\u0159\u00edtoky, je\u017e odvod\u0148uj\u00ed historick\u00e1 lo\u017eiska zlata u Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor.<\/p>\n

V \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dky Losenice st\u00e1valy ve st\u0159edov\u011bku \u010detn\u00e9 \u00fapravny zlatonosn\u00e9ho k\u0159emene, jejich\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vedle stoup byly ml\u00fdny na rozem\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zlatonosn\u00e9ho k\u0159emene. Podle dochovan\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v zde za Jana Lucembursk\u00e9ho pracovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 ml\u00fdn\u016f. Jejich existenci dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy. V \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dky Losenice je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poklidn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra, kterou umoc\u0148uje \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1 mlha povaluj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u0161ude kolem. Ani za jasn\u00e9 oblohy tady mnoho sv\u011btla nebude, okoln\u00ed svahy jsou prudk\u00e9 a hust\u011b zalesn\u011bn\u00e9. \u0158eka Losenice p\u016fsob\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u011b jako jeden z nejstuden\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tok\u016f na \u0160umav\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u0161umavsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody nebyla spojen\u00e1 s osidlov\u00e1n\u00edm tak \u00fazce jako potoky a \u0159eky. Pot\u0159ebovali je d\u0159evorubci, plavci, mlyn\u00e1\u0159i, hamern\u00edci i zlatokopov\u00e9. Byli to lid\u00e9 stra\u0161n\u011b pracovit\u00ed, hou\u017eevnat\u00ed a d\u011bsn\u011b chyt\u0159\u00ed a vyu\u017eili ka\u017ed\u00fd pot\u016f\u010dek. Kolem \u0159ek a potok\u016f vzniklo mnoho kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch staveb, kter\u00e9 u\u017e zmizely a m\u00e1lo se o nich v\u00ed. V pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed se ni\u010dilo v\u0161e, co bylo spojen\u00e9 s N\u011bmci, tak\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina vodn\u00edch d\u011bl byla zlikvidov\u00e1na. P\u016fjdete-li po silnici ze \u0161umavsk\u00e9 Horsk\u00e9 Kvildy sm\u011brem na Kvildu, otev\u0159e se v\u00e1m po lev\u00e9 stran\u011b pohled na jednu z horskokvildsk\u00fdch slat\u00ed. Najdete ji na n\u00e1horn\u00ed rovin\u011b a jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev je Mezilesn\u00ed. Pramen\u00ed zde \u0159\u00ed\u010dka Losenice, pravostrann\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtok Otavy. \u0158\u00ed\u010dka pramen\u00edc\u00ed pod vrcholem P\u0159ilba v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 1 118 m vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho toku n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed scen\u00e9rie, zejm\u00e9na v \u00fadol\u00ed pod Popelnou, kter\u00e9 jsou na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech chr\u00e1n\u011bny jako sou\u010d\u00e1st prvn\u00ed z\u00f3ny n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku. Svahy tu zdob\u00ed rozlehl\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 mo\u0159e, tajuplnou n\u00e1ladu \u00fadol\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 i z\u0159\u00edcenina mohutn\u00e9ho ml\u00fdna.<\/p>\n

Zlatonosn\u00e1 Losenice nab\u00edz\u00ed t\u00e9mata jako je v\u00fdvoj m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fadol\u00ed a jejich specifick\u00e9ho klimatu. Jakkoliv chladn\u00e9 se ale m\u016f\u017ee toto \u00fadol\u00ed zd\u00e1t, po stalet\u00ed se tu soust\u0159ed\u00ed dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed: u\u017e od dob Karla IV. se tu t\u011b\u017eilo zlato a st\u00e1la tu kdysi za sebou \u0159ada zlatorudn\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f, kter\u00e9 nahradily v 18. a\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed manufaktury a potom pily, tov\u00e1rny, jejich\u017e smutn\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky mineme. Cestou zp\u00e1tky se osv\u011b\u017e\u00edme st\u00ednem hlubok\u00fdch les\u016f a na konci cesty, v kostele sv. Bartolom\u011bje v Rej\u0161tejn\u011b, vzpomeneme na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky minulosti nesli na sv\u00fdch bedrech.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Zem\u011b zamy\u0161len\u00e1 – Ladislav Stehl\u00edk<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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