{"id":217675,"date":"2021-03-09T06:47:17","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T05:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=217675"},"modified":"2021-03-09T06:47:17","modified_gmt":"2021-03-09T05:47:17","slug":"tz-dtest-jak-bezpecne-nakupovat-rousky-a-respiratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=217675","title":{"rendered":"TZ dTest: Jak bezpe\u010dn\u011b nakupovat rou\u0161ky a respir\u00e1tory"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nepoctiv\u00ed obchodn\u00edci nikdy nesp\u00ed. A to ani v dob\u011b koronavirov\u00e9 pandemie. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 se tak st\u00e1vaj\u00ed, v obav\u00e1ch o zdrav\u00ed sv\u00e9 a sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch, snadn\u00fdm ter\u010dem mnoh\u00fdch klamav\u00fdch reklam, a n\u011bkdy i podvodn\u00fdch praktik. Tomu nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ani nep\u0159ehlednost trhu s ochrann\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 opatrnost p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu na internetu tak m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zabr\u00e1nit pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zklam\u00e1n\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fajm\u011b.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Ne\u017e do online n\u00e1kupn\u00edho ko\u0161\u00edku vlo\u017e\u00edte zvolenou rou\u0161ku \u010di respir\u00e1tor, ov\u011b\u0159te si n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u011b kontrolujte, kdo za e-shopem stoj\u00ed. V obchodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jasn\u011b uvedena spole\u010dnost s identifika\u010dn\u00edm \u010d\u00edslem a na webu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed \u00fadaje. Pokud tomu tak nen\u00ed nebo je provozovatelem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, existuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee zaplacen\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed bu\u010f v\u016fbec nedoraz\u00ed, nebo na n\u011bj budete \u010dekat n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Proto je nam\u00edst\u011b si rovn\u011b\u017e prov\u011b\u0159it, zda jsou dohledateln\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti dal\u0161\u00edch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad internetov\u00e9 recenze).<\/p>\n

\u201eV tomto ohledu jsou velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem takzvan\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9 e-shopy. U nich zpravidla nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel schopen rozpoznat, \u017ee krom\u011b provozovatele e-shopu uzav\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed smlouvu se subjektem mimo \u010ceskou republiku, nej\u010dast\u011bji z \u010c\u00edny,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest. A dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eI kdy\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee zbo\u017e\u00ed doraz\u00ed, bude to v \u0159\u00e1dech n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f. Nezbytn\u00e9 je proto kontrolovat prezentovanou dobu dod\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eskladem\u201c nebo \u201eskladem u dodavatele\u201c m\u016f\u017ee znamenat des\u00edtky dn\u016f, a to u\u017e spot\u0159ebitel rou\u0161ku \u010di respir\u00e1tor nemus\u00ed pot\u0159ebovat, proto\u017ee si je opat\u0159\u00ed jinde.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i tomto druhu prodeje tak\u00e9 \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kr\u00e1cen\u00ed pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed informace o zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed je uvedena pouze v obchodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, co\u017e je nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a jedn\u00e1 se o takzvan\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je v\u016f\u010di spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm zcela bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Podle pr\u00e1va se tak jedn\u00e1 o kupn\u00ed smlouvu uzav\u0159enou p\u0159\u00edmo s provozovatelem e-shopu. Nutnost pou\u017e\u00edt \u010desk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ur\u010den\u00e9 k ochran\u011b spot\u0159ebitele vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 i z toho, \u017ee se tyto e-shopy na \u010desk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad maj\u00ed str\u00e1nky v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, provozuj\u00ed je na \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e9n\u011b \u010di umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed platbu v korun\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Pokud p\u0159ekon\u00e1te prvotn\u00ed n\u00e1strahy ve sv\u011bt\u011b e-shop\u016f, \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00e1s samotn\u00e9 zorientov\u00e1n\u00ed se v nab\u00eddce ochrany d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. \u201eZ v\u00fdsledk\u016f testu rou\u0161ek a respir\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsme zve\u0159ejnili v prosincov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasopisu dTest,<\/strong><\/a> vyplynulo, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed filtra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost maj\u00ed respir\u00e1tory. Obdobn\u011b pak funguj\u00ed i v\u00fdrobky s nanomembr\u00e1nami, jsou v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Pomysln\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto pat\u0159\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdm \u00fastenk\u00e1m. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsme p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi v\u00fdrobky museli varovat,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

A podle \u010deho vybrat rou\u0161ku \u010di respir\u00e1tor? Prvn\u00ed, co byste na obalu \u010di samotn\u00e9m v\u00fdrobku m\u011bli hledat, je zna\u010dka CE. Ta vyjad\u0159uje, \u017ee dan\u00fd v\u00fdrobek pat\u0159\u00ed mezi certifikovan\u00e9 pom\u016fcky a vyhovuje po\u017eadavk\u016fm evropsk\u00fdch standard\u016f. Ozna\u010den\u00ed CE na \u00fastenk\u00e1ch dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 shodu s normou EN 14683+AC. Takto ozna\u010den\u00e9 \u00fastenky jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro pou\u017eit\u00ed ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a zabra\u0148uj\u00ed tomu, aby nositel rou\u0161ky \u0161\u00ed\u0159il do okol\u00ed bakterie a kap\u00e9nky. M\u00edru ochrany vyjad\u0159uje typov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se na obalu m\u011blo rovn\u011b\u017e objevit. Typ I zachyt\u00ed alespo\u0148 95 % bakteri\u00ed (kap\u00e9nek), typy II a IIR nejm\u00e9n\u011b 98 %. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch rou\u0161k\u00e1ch tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt zm\u00ednku, \u017ee jde o pom\u016fcku prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Tato informace se nev\u00e1\u017ee na \u00fa\u010dinnost rou\u0161ky, ale jde o za\u0159azen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku do t\u0159\u00eddy n\u00edzk\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho rizika.<\/p>\n

Zna\u010dku CE m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt i na respir\u00e1torech. Zde vyjad\u0159uje shodu v\u00fdrobku s po\u017eadavky normy EN 149+A1. Na rozd\u00edl od zdravotnick\u00fdch \u00fastenek slou\u017e\u00ed respir\u00e1tory k ochran\u011b d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest nositele, proto jsou konstruov\u00e1ny pro zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed prachov\u00fdch a aerosolov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. Filtra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost respir\u00e1toru z\u00e1vis\u00ed na deklarovan\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b: respir\u00e1tory FFP1 dok\u00e1\u017eou zachytit 80 % zku\u0161ebn\u00edho aerosolu o velikosti \u010d\u00e1stic 0,6 \u00b5m, t\u0159\u00edda FFP2 zadr\u017e\u00ed 94 % a nejdokonaleji filtruje t\u0159\u00edda FFP3 (99 %). \u201e\u010casto se na dovezen\u00fdch respir\u00e1torech m\u016f\u017eete setkat i s ozna\u010den\u00edm KN95. Zna\u010dka KN95 je v asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch obvykl\u00e9 zat\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 normy GB 2626-2006 a filtra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hodnot\u011b FFP2 dle normy EN149. Hodnot\u011b FFP3 pak odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed KN99,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky zna\u010dku CE nenesou, jde o necertifikovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Ty \u017e\u00e1dnou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ochrany negarantuj\u00ed, proto by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ve zdravotnictv\u00ed ani jako pracovn\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 pom\u016fcka. Do t\u00e9to skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 \u00fastenky, kter\u00e9 se v asijsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech nos\u00ed jako ochrana p\u0159ed smogem. Na obalech b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto ozna\u010deny jako \u201eCivil Mask\u201c. U \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f m\u016f\u017eete \u010dasto naj\u00edt tak\u00e9 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsko-anglick\u00fd kontroln\u00ed l\u00edstek, na kter\u00e9m jsou \u00fastenky proti smogu ozna\u010deny v\u011btou \u201eNot for medical use\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy pom\u016fcek vhodn\u00e9 pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 situace, je t\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1kupem zv\u00e1\u017eit, co od rou\u0161ky nebo respir\u00e1toru o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pokud chcete chr\u00e1nit sebe a okol\u00ed v rizikov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pak budou vhodn\u00e9 respir\u00e1tory t\u0159\u00edd FFP2, FFP3 nebo KN95, KN99. Podle krizov\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy je t\u0159eba respir\u00e1tory s ozna\u010den\u00edm FFP2 \u010di KN95 pou\u017e\u00edvat v hromadn\u00e9 doprav\u011b a na n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u00edch, v obchodech \u010di zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pokud pot\u0159ebujete chr\u00e1nit sebe a sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pak budou vhodn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 rou\u0161ky nebo respir\u00e1tory t\u0159\u00edd FFP1, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b FFP2. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b rou\u0161ku je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat ve v\u0161ech stavb\u00e1ch mimo bydli\u0161t\u011b a v zastav\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech obc\u00ed a m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by v\u0161echny pom\u016fcky m\u011bly m\u00edt i n\u00e1vod k pou\u017eit\u00ed, ten v\u0161ak \u010dasto chyb\u00ed. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je rozli\u0161it, zde jde o pom\u016fcku pro opakovan\u00e9, nebo jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky v n\u00e1zvu obvykle obsahuj\u00ed slovo \u201eDisposable\u201c a tak\u00e9 piktogram p\u0159e\u0161krtnut\u00e9 dvojky. U respir\u00e1tor\u016f je opakovateln\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed vyzna\u010deno p\u00edsmenem R uveden\u00fdm u \u010d\u00edsla normy. Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 respir\u00e1tory jsou na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ozna\u010deny p\u00edsmeny NR.<\/p>\n

\u201eNakonec je dobr\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu p\u0159es e-shop m\u00e1te mo\u017enost v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00fdchkoliv pochybnost\u00ed odstoupit od smlouvy i bez uveden\u00ed d\u016fvodu ve lh\u016ft\u011b 14 dn\u00ed od p\u0159evzet\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed. Toto pr\u00e1vo m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt i p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm dod\u00e1n\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Zd\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":217678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/09\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=217675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217679,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217675\/revisions\/217679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/217678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=217675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=217675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=217675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}