{"id":216961,"date":"2023-02-26T13:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T12:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=216961"},"modified":"2023-02-26T13:59:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T12:59:00","slug":"stara-sumava-svazeci-dreva-a-smejcky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=216961","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Sv\u00e1\u017ee\u010di d\u0159eva a \u0161mej\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed d\u0159eva byla sebevra\u017eedn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Nap\u016fl ve stoje, nap\u016fl vle\u017ee klouzal sv\u00e1\u017ee\u010d p\u0159ed san\u011bmi nalo\u017een\u00fdmi obrovsk\u00fdmi kl\u00e1dami. Rukama i nohama se sna\u017eil brzdit a d\u00e1t sm\u011br hroziv\u00e9 mase d\u0159eva za sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1dy.<\/h6>\n

Jest zajist\u00e9 j\u00edzda s kl\u00e1dami je\u0161t\u011b mnohem nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vy\u017eaduje je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly a dovednosti, je\u017eto h\u0159motn\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1 hmota se tetel\u00ed jako obrovsk\u00e1 struna, a b\u011bda ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd by se neudr\u017eel: vymr\u0161tilo by ho do vzduchu letem div\u00fdm prchaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evo, jako t\u011btiva mrskne \u0161\u00edpem\u2026V\u0161ichni si je\u0161t\u011b jednou ov\u011b\u0159ili upevn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1kladu a pak se jedny san\u011b za druh\u00fdmi spou\u0161t\u011bly korytem cesty dol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nezasv\u011bcen\u00fd pozorovatel z dne\u0161n\u00edch \u010das\u016f by v\u0161udep\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a balancov\u00e1n\u00ed na hran\u011b no\u017ee asi nevid\u011bl. Vn\u00edmal by sp\u00ed\u0161 secvi\u010den\u00e9 divadlo a soulad kolony mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed str\u00e1n\u00ed dol\u016f vst\u0159\u00edc mo\u017en\u00e1 tepl\u00e9 sv\u011btnici, mo\u017en\u00e1 do\u017eivotn\u00edmu zmrza\u010den\u00ed. Sn\u00edh sk\u0159\u00edpe, polena vr\u017eou, mu\u017ei k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed. Sm\u00fdkaj\u00ed, brzd\u00ed, sn\u00edh vyletuje v cel\u00fdch v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159\u00edch. M\u00e1lokdo co z toho k\u0159iku vn\u00edm\u00e1: potla\u010dovan\u00fd strach se m\u00eds\u00ed s radost\u00ed nad p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, povzbuzov\u00e1n\u00ed spl\u00fdv\u00e1 s varov\u00e1n\u00edm. Ruce trnou, nohy brn\u00ed, \u0161mej\u010dky se div neutrhnou do voln\u00e9ho p\u00e1du…<\/p>\n

\u0160umavsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00ed san\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ke sv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed d\u0159eva se naz\u00fdvaly \u0161mej\u010dky. San\u011b \u0161mej\u010dky slou\u017eily p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na dopravu d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed z lesa. Jednalo se o kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 metrov\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, ale i dlouh\u00e9 kl\u00e1dy o d\u00e9lce 5 \u2013 7 metr\u016f.316 Tomu musely odpov\u00eddat i rozm\u011bry \u0161mej\u010dek, jejich\u017e \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka se pohybovala kolem 80 cm a d\u00e9lka p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v rozmez\u00ed 1,5 \u2013 2,5 metr\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na d\u00e9lce d\u0159evn\u00ed hmoty. Del\u0161\u00ed san\u011b byly ur\u010deny k p\u0159eprav\u011b polenov\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, naopak krat\u0161\u00ed san\u011b, k nim\u017e byl p\u0159ipojen oplen, se u\u017e\u00edvaly ke sv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed dlouh\u00fdch kl\u00e1d. Pokud kmeny byly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9, v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch hor se u\u017e\u00edvaly tak\u00e9 dvojit\u00e9 san\u011b, skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se z p\u0159edn\u00ed a zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed ani v\u00fdjimkou, kdy se na \u0160umav\u011b dopravovaly del\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1dy o d\u00e9lce i n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek metr\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v 18. stolet\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u011bla t\u011b\u017eba a doprava kl\u00e1d o d\u00e9lce v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 metr\u016f, jejich\u017e odb\u011brateli byly holandsk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice, kde se kmeny pou\u017e\u00edvaly k v\u00fdrob\u011b vysok\u00fdch sto\u017e\u00e1r\u016f lod\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu se toto dlouh\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed naz\u00fdvalo Holandsk\u00e9 kmeny. \u0160mej\u010dky nena\u0161ly uplatn\u011bn\u00ed pouze u profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u0159eva\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dopravovali d\u0159evo ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rovn\u011b\u017e zem\u011bd\u011blci \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch hor vyu\u017e\u00edvali tento druh san\u00ed v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed k vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u011b, a to nap\u0159\u00edklad k doprav\u011b palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. v zim\u011b sv\u00e1\u017eeny san\u011bmi na b\u0159ehy n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed a potok\u016f. V\u017edycky sv\u00e1\u017eelo d\u0159evo v\u00edce san\u00ed najednou, aby se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed dalo pomoci spojen\u00fdmi silami. Kdy\u017e v zim\u011b hodn\u011b sn\u011b\u017eilo, pr\u0161ely d\u0159evorubc\u016fm i pen\u00edze, pon\u011bvad\u017e p\u0159i sv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed d\u0159eva vyd\u011blali i t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e za jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Velk\u00e9 s\u00e1n\u011b roha\u010dky musily dostat polena a kl\u00e1dy z horsk\u00fdch les\u016f do \u00fadol\u00ed. Asi t\u0159i plnometry, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00e1ze t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou tun, byly k s\u00e1n\u00edm upevn\u011bny \u0159et\u011bzy a provazy. Brzdilo se kovov\u00fdmi trny na pat\u00e1ch, zvan\u00fdmi dr\u00e1py \u010di pa\u0159\u00e1ty, a n\u011bjak\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edv\u011bskem, \u0161lo pr\u00fd t\u0159eba i o otepi chvoj\u00ed \u010di chrast\u00ed, ale zejm\u00e9na ov\u0161em vlastn\u00ed silou, obratnost\u00ed a s pomoc\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i vysok\u00e9m sn\u011bhu pou\u017e\u00edvali d\u0159evorubci na cest\u011b do pr\u00e1ce sn\u011b\u017enice, p\u0159i vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v lese ov\u0161em nikoli. Ko\u017een\u00e9 boty si mohli dovolit jen v minim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e, ovazovali si chodidla hadry a nosili d\u0159ev\u00e1ky s pono\u017ekami z ov\u010d\u00ed vlny nebo vysok\u00e9 plst\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00e1lenky. Tak\u00e9 rukavice vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby byly obvykl\u00e9. Ve str\u00e1n\u00edch na\u0161ich hor proto dodnes m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt \u0159adu pomn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch m\u00edsta, kde se san\u011b staly neovladateln\u00fdmi a sv\u00e1\u017ee\u010de pak zavalily kl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl nalo\u017een\u00e9 za sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\nSpisovatel Karel Klostermann p\u00ed\u0161e o san\u00edch:<\/h6>\n

Nastal na zn\u00e1m\u00e9m n\u00e1m svahu \u0160picenberka \u010dil\u00fd \u017eivot, kter\u00fd trval od rann\u00ed tmy do ve\u010dern\u00ed. D\u0159eva\u0159i vyhrabali nakupen\u00e9 z\u00e1soby polen zpod hlubok\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011bj\u016f sn\u011bhov\u00fdch, smetli vrstvy sn\u011bhu s nahromad\u011bn\u00fdch klad, upravili ke v\u0161emu cestu, dot\u00e1hli sami t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 s\u00e1n\u011b s vyk\u0159iven\u00fdmi, zob\u00e1kovit\u011b kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi sanicemi, \u017eelezem okovan\u00fdmi; zv\u00ed\u0159ata st\u011b\u017e\u00ed by obst\u00e1la p\u0159i t\u00e9to stra\u0161n\u00e9, \u00famorn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, kterou tu konali synov\u00e9 lid\u0161t\u00ed. Mr\u00e1z r\u00e1no i ve\u010der \u017e\u00edhal krut\u00fd, \u017ee sn\u00edh pod nohama hv\u00edzdal a s\u00edp\u011bl zvukem kovov\u00fdm, \u017ee vous hork\u00fdm dechem ovanut\u00fd v tlust\u00e9 rampouchy mrzl i \u0159e\u010di br\u00e1nil, svrchn\u00ed \u0161at b\u00edl\u00fdm j\u00edn\u00edm se pokryl, a kr\u016fp\u011bje potu po tv\u00e1\u0159i se \u0159inouc\u00ed a na oblek dopadaj\u00edc\u00ed ve st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 perly se m\u011bnily, nebylo st\u00e1n\u00ed ni ust\u00e1n\u00ed, zima nedala, ku pr\u00e1ci a pohybu nut\u00edc<\/em>. (Ze sv\u011bta lesn\u00edch samot)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br se slu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee d\u0159evorubci na horn\u00ed \u0160umav\u011b m\u011bli sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek. Tento sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipadal na 28. prosinec a byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd den. V tento den se nenastupovalo do slu\u017eby, jeliko\u017e by mohlo doj\u00edt k ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed – d\u0159evorubci se obl\u00e9kli do sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch \u0161at\u016f a \u00fa\u010dastnili se m\u0161e v kostele.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> KLOSTERMANN, K. Smrt \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 na hor\u00e1ch, \u0160umavsk\u00e9 romance, Su\u0161ice: Dr. Radovan Rebst\u00f6ck 2012 NEDV\u011aD, P. \u2013 VOD\u011aROV\u00c1, H. \u0160umavsk\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na \u010dasy, kdy pr\u00e1ce von\u011bla lesem, Plze\u0148: Regionall 2009,<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Sv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":273971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/26\/ram-svazeci.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216961"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":273972,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216961\/revisions\/273972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/273971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}