{"id":216349,"date":"2024-07-16T18:18:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T17:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=216349"},"modified":"2024-07-16T18:18:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T17:18:14","slug":"recepty-ze-sumavske-vesnice-peceni-chleba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=216349","title":{"rendered":"RECEPTY ZE \u0160UMAVSK\u00c9 VESNICE: Pe\u010den\u00ed chleba"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch pokrm\u016f v ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti byl chl\u00e9b. Pekl se ze \u017eitn\u00e9 mouky, v chud\u0161\u00edch dom\u00e1cnostech se n\u011bkdy p\u0159id\u00e1vala i mouka ovesn\u00e1. Takov\u00fd chl\u00e9b v\u0161ak byl velmi ho\u0159k\u00fd a drobil se. Na statc\u00edch se ov\u0161em pekl i z dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 mouky. Pecen chleba byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za bo\u017e\u00ed dar, lid\u00e9 jej m\u011bli v\u017edy ve velk\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b.<\/h6>\n

Se zad\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a pe\u010den\u00edm chleba se pojila i spousta pov\u011br a ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Chl\u00e9b pekla v\u011bt\u0161inou sama hospodyn\u011b, p\u0159ed pe\u010den\u00edm se pok\u0159i\u017eovala a tak\u00e9 d\u011blala t\u0159i k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky p\u0159i prvn\u00edm zakrojen\u00ed. Chl\u00e9b se jedl such\u00fd, pouze se sol\u00ed, a\u017e v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b se mazal tvarohem, s\u00e1dlem nebo hrudkovat\u00fdm s\u00fdrem. Nikdy se v\u0161ak nevyhazoval. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee by to p\u0159ineslo lidem a domu ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Na \u0160umav\u011b byly n\u011bkde spole\u010dn\u00e9, tzv. obecn\u00ed pece. Ty st\u00e1ly na okraji vsi, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm vesnick\u00fdch dom\u016f. Pe\u010den\u00ed v obecn\u00ed peci bylo \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mohlo zde toti\u017e p\u00e9ct v\u00edce hospody\u0148. V dom\u00e1c\u00ed peci se spot\u0159ebovalo dost d\u0159eva, kter\u00e9 nebylo zrovna levn\u00e9 a proto se nevypl\u00e1celo v chud\u0161\u00edch dom\u00e1cnostech pec rozt\u00e1p\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Chl\u00e9b se pekl do z\u00e1soby, v\u011bt\u0161inou na 2-3 t\u00fddny. Na statc\u00edch se p\u0159ipravovalo zhruba 20 bochn\u00edk\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi surovinami pro p\u0159\u00edpravu chleba byly a jsou: kv\u00e1sek, mouka, voda, s\u016fl, km\u00edn. T\u011bsto se zad\u011bl\u00e1valo ve velk\u00e9 d\u00ed\u017ei, m\u00edchalo se d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm kopistem, potom se zakrylo pl\u00e1tnem a nechalo se n\u011bkolik hodin kynout. Pot\u00e9 se utvo\u0159ily bochn\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 se daly do moukou vysypan\u00fdch o\u0161atek, kde je\u0161t\u011b kynuly. Po vykynut\u00ed se ka\u017ed\u00fd bochn\u00ed\u010dek vyklopil na dlouhou lopatu a vsadil se do pece. Pro d\u011bti se pekly rozpeky, co\u017e bylo chlebov\u00e9 t\u011bsto s jablky nebo se d\u011bl\u00e1valy tak\u00e9 placky \u2013 podplamenice. B\u011bhem sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek bylo o chleba nouze a byl vz\u00e1cn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tuto dobu p\u0159ibli\u017euje ve sv\u00e9 pov\u00eddce Chl\u00e9b n\u00e1\u0161 vezdej\u0161\u00ed Josef \u010cernoch: “Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si na jednu ud\u00e1lost. Maminka p\u0159inesla chl\u00e9b od peka\u0159e. Bochn\u00ed\u010dek byl kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, povrch n\u00e1dhern\u011b do hn\u011bda vype\u010den\u00fd. Maminka v\u017edy chl\u00e9b balila do b\u00edl\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna. Nave\u010der slavnostn\u011b cht\u011bla ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z rodiny ukrojit kousek. Uk\u00e1zalo se v\u0161ak p\u0159i zakrojen\u00ed, \u017ee chl\u00e9b byl tzv. ,, vyfouknut\u00fd\u201c, sra\u017een\u00fd, uvnit\u0159 mazlav\u00e9 t\u011bsto se nedalo v\u016fbec j\u00edst. Maminka si v\u0161ak dovedla poradit. Z chleba uva\u0159ila hrnec chlebov\u00e9 pol\u00e9vky. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m tak\u00e9 na z\u00edskan\u00fd chl\u00e9b z vesnice, kde se chl\u00e9b pekl tajn\u011b v noci. Tat\u00ednek p\u0159ivezl chl\u00e9b od jednoho sedl\u00e1ka. Maminka ho ob\u0159adn\u011b zabalila do \u010dist\u00e9ho pl\u00e1t\u00fdnka. Nikdo jin\u00fd, ne\u017e maminka nem\u011bl pr\u00e1vo chleb\u00ed\u010dek zakrojit, kraj\u00ed\u010dek ukrojit. Chl\u00e9b se nemusel ni\u010d\u00edm mazat. Byl chutn\u00fd s trochou soli a sn\u011bdl se ka\u017ed\u00fd drobe\u010dek. Chl\u00e9b byl ve velk\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017enosti a tak\u00e9 tak se s n\u00edm zach\u00e1zelo. Chl\u00e9b n\u00e1\u0161 vezdej\u0161\u00ed byl velkou vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

KV\u00c1SKOV\u00dd CHL\u00c9B (1926)<\/h6>\n

Kv\u00e1sek: 10 dkg \u017eitn\u00e9 mouky, 1 dl vody, 1 l\u017e\u00edce kv\u00e1sku
\n45 dkg p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 nebo \u017eitn\u00e9 mouky, 200 ml vody, 1 l\u017ei\u010dka soli, 1 l\u017ei\u010dka km\u00ednu<\/p>\n

Do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho hrnku d\u00e1me suroviny na kv\u00e1sek, prom\u00edch\u00e1me a nech\u00e1me na tepl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b asi 12hodin. Kv\u00e1sek spoj\u00edme v zad\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed m\u00edse s moukou, vodou, sol\u00ed a km\u00ednem. Dob\u0159e propracujeme a nech\u00e1me kynout asi 4 hodiny. Pot\u00e9 t\u011bsto na v\u00e1le propracujeme a vytvarujeme do bochn\u00edku. D\u00e1me do moukou vysypan\u00e9 o\u0161atky a nech\u00e1me kynout je\u0161t\u011b asi 2 hodiny. Bochn\u00edk vyklop\u00edme na hork\u00fd plech a pe\u010deme p\u0159i 230 \u00b0C 15 minut, potom sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme teplotu na 200 \u00b0C a dop\u00e9k\u00e1me 35 minut. Troubu po 30 minut\u00e1ch hl\u00edd\u00e1me. Chl\u00e9b po upe\u010den\u00ed pot\u0159eme vodou.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Lucie KOHOUTOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Jedn\u00edm <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":314182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16\/ram-peceni-chleba.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216349"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":314181,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216349\/revisions\/314181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/314182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}