{"id":216220,"date":"2021-02-19T11:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T10:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=216220"},"modified":"2021-02-21T13:06:03","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T12:06:03","slug":"dejinne-okamziky-18-unora-1923-na-nasledky-atentatu-zemrel-alois-rasin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=216220","title":{"rendered":"D\u011aJINN\u00c9 OKAM\u017dIKY: 18. \u00fanora 1923 – na n\u00e1sledky atent\u00e1tu zem\u0159el Alois Ra\u0161\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

ALOIS RA\u0160\u00cdN (18.10.1867 \u2013 18.2.1923)<\/h4>\n

P\u0159ed 98 lety zem\u0159el na n\u00e1sledky atent\u00e1tu Alois Ra\u0161\u00edn, \u010desk\u00fd politik, ekonom, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk prvn\u00edho odboje, jeden z mu\u017e\u016f 28. \u0159\u00edjna, autor textu z\u00e1kona o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho a prvn\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Vystudovan\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk se politicky za\u010dal anga\u017eovat ji\u017e za studi\u00ed, po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky se aktivn\u011b zapojil do odboje jako \u010dlen tzv. Maffie, v roce 1916 byl odsouzen k trestu smrti za velezradu a vyzv\u011bda\u010dstv\u00ed. Trest mu byl zm\u00edrn\u011bn po n\u00e1stupu Karla I. na tr\u016fn a v roce 1917 byl pln\u011b amnestov\u00e1n. 28. \u0159\u00edjna 1918 vyhla\u0161oval spole\u010dn\u011b s Anton\u00ednem \u0160vehlou, Ji\u0159\u00edm St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdm, Franti\u0161kem Soukupem a Vavrem \u0160rob\u00e1rem samostatn\u00fd \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Od listopadu 1918 do \u010dervence 1919 vykon\u00e1val funkci ministra financ\u00ed. Stabilizoval rozvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed finance a m\u011bnovou reformou z roku 1919 provedl mimo jin\u00e9 m\u011bnovou odluku od ostatn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Rakouska-Uherska a zavedl \u010deskoslovenskou korunu. Na pozici ministra financ\u00ed se op\u011bt vr\u00e1til v prvn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b Anton\u00edna \u0160vehly v \u0159\u00edjnu 1922. Prosazoval p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, vystupoval r\u00e1zn\u011b proti v\u0161em soci\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny, takto se dostal do sporu nap\u0159\u00edklad s legion\u00e1\u0159i, kv\u016fli plat\u016fm tak\u00e9 s u\u010diteli. Usiloval o silnou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnu, znamenala pro n\u011bj symbol stabiln\u00ed ekonomiky, podpora deflace v\u0161ak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozovala export, vedla k rostouc\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti a krachu podnik\u016f i bank.<\/p>\n

Z uct\u00edvan\u00e9ho hrdiny a spoluzakladatele st\u00e1tu se tak Ra\u0161\u00edn st\u00e1val ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem… 5. ledna 1923 byl na ulici post\u0159elen devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm anarchokomunistou Josefem \u0160oupalem. (“Necht\u011bl jsem zab\u00edti Ra\u0161\u00edna, cht\u011bl jsem zab\u00edti \u017divnostenskou banku… Cht\u011bl jsem zas\u00e1hnouti to, co representoval: kapitalismus, rdous\u00edc\u00ed tis\u00edce m\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed… Lituji doktora Ra\u0161\u00edna, jestli\u017ee zem\u0159el a syst\u00e9m z\u016fstal.”) Na n\u00e1sledky zran\u011bn\u00ed zem\u0159el po \u0161esti t\u00fddnech.<\/p>\n

\u201eSocialist\u00e9 c\u00edtili, \u017ee n\u00e1sledkem z\u0159ejm\u00e9ho nezdaru politick\u00e9 akce, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159ipojena k protest\u016fm proti v\u00fdvozu, jejich postaven\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00e9, i odpov\u00eddali rozpa\u010dit\u011b. St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd prohodil, \u017ee byli nuceni odv\u00e1\u017eiti se skoku do tmy, co\u017e jist\u011b nebyla nejlep\u0161\u00ed obrana, je\u017e mohla b\u00fdti vymy\u0161lena. Ra\u0161\u00edn s vervou zkritisoval ideu skoku do tmy a zvolal: kde se jedn\u00e1 o osud n\u00e1roda, tam se nesk\u00e1\u010de do tmy!\u201c\u00a0 (<\/strong><\/em>PEROUTKA, F. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Sv. 1. Praha: Fr. Borov\u00fd, 1933. s. 52.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Publikace Aloise Ra\u0161\u00edna v N\u00e1rodn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovn\u011b: bit.ly\/alois_rasin<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Text a foto: FB \u2013\u00a0Kramerius \u2013 Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna NK \u010cR<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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ALOIS RA\u0160\u00cdN <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":216225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-ra\u0161\u00edn.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216220"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216302,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216220\/revisions\/216302"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/216225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}