{"id":215700,"date":"2021-02-12T13:52:04","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T12:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=215700"},"modified":"2021-02-12T13:52:04","modified_gmt":"2021-02-12T12:52:04","slug":"dtest-valka-s-plakem-jak-si-v-testech-vedly-zubni-pasty-a-elektricke-kartacky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=215700","title":{"rendered":"dTest: V\u00e1lka s plakem. Jak si v testech vedly zubn\u00ed pasty a elektrick\u00e9 kart\u00e1\u010dky?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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O nezbytnosti ka\u017edodenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o zuby a dutinu \u00fastn\u00ed asi nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se rozepisovat. Po kart\u00e1\u010dku a zubn\u00ed past\u011b sah\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. Redakce \u010dasopisu dTest se proto v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodla otestovat univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed zubn\u00ed pasty pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a elektrick\u00e9 zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky. Zat\u00edmco v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kart\u00e1\u010dk\u016f si v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1stupc\u016f odnesla velmi dobr\u00e9 nebo dobr\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, u past padlo i n\u011bkolik d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Na na\u0161em trhu p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed zubn\u00ed pasty obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed fluorid, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 remineralizovat zubn\u00ed sklovinu, a p\u016fsob\u00ed tak jako ochrana p\u0159ed zubn\u00edm kazem. V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 prodejn\u00ed s\u00edti drogeri\u00ed a supermarket\u016f nakoupila redakce celkem 14 v\u00fdrobk\u016f s fluoridem, kter\u00e9 nechala podrobit n\u011bkolika zkou\u0161k\u00e1m. V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti testov\u00e1n\u00ed laborato\u0159 zkoumala, jakou ochranu a p\u00e9\u010di pasty zub\u016fm poskytuj\u00ed \u2013 kolik fluoridu obsahuj\u00ed, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry obru\u0161uj\u00ed sklovinu a jestli dok\u00e1\u017eou odstranit pigmentov\u00e9 skvrny. V dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hodnotil panel dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f vzorky subjektivn\u011b z hlediska kosmetick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed (konzistence, p\u011bnivosti, p\u0159\u00edchuti atd.).<\/p>\n

Prakticky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee hodnotitel\u00e9 byli s pastami v\u011bt\u0161inou spokojeni, a p\u0159\u00edpravky tak z\u00edskaly dobr\u00e1 nebo uspokojiv\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed. Laboratorn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed naproti tomu odhalila u \u010dty\u0159 p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f nadlimitn\u00ed obsah fluoridu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edjem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed fluoridu m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat fluor\u00f3zu zubn\u00ed skloviny nebo ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky v podob\u011b vyr\u00e1\u017eek, bolest\u00ed b\u0159icha a hlavy nebo poruch imunity. Je na m\u00edst\u011b doplnit, \u017ee fluorid p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me krom\u011b zubn\u00edch past \u010di \u00fastn\u00edch vod i z dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f. \u201eMaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed fluoridu v zubn\u00edch past\u00e1ch stanovuje evropsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d.1223\/2009 o kosmetick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravc\u00edch. To tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje, aby celkov\u00fd obsah fluoridu v\u00fdrobce na krabi\u010dce \u010di tub\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bl. Tento limit se p\u0159itom r\u016fzn\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, pro koho je pasta ur\u010dena, a uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v jednotk\u00e1ch ppm (parts per million \u2013 po\u010det \u010d\u00e1stic na mili\u00f3n). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b past pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 je limit stanoven\u00fd na 1500 ppm. N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky v na\u0161em testu hranici p\u0159ekro\u010dily o n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek jednotek, u jin\u00fdch \u0161lo a\u017e o 222 ppm,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed za dTest jeho \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1. Na v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i v\u00fdrobky, u nich\u017e se zjistilo p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed povolen\u00e9ho limitu (Rossmann\/Alterra Zahncreme Bio-Minze, Elmex Anti-Caries Professional, Signal Cavity Protection a Vademecum Complete) byl proto pod\u00e1n podn\u011bt Krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanici.<\/p>\n

Testov\u00e1n\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edru obru\u0161ovan\u00ed skloviny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdrobek neodhalilo. V\u0161echny vzorky se dok\u00e1zaly vej\u00edt pod limitn\u00ed hodnotu 250 RDA (relativn\u00ed dentinov\u00e1 abrazivita). Stejn\u011b tak v\u00fdrobky dok\u00e1zaly efektivn\u011b odstranit pigmentov\u00e9 skvrny, podle indexu \u00fa\u010dinnosti \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (CEI) z\u00edskaly jen dobr\u00e1 nebo uspokojiv\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed. \u201eTyto zkou\u0161ky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee lep\u0161\u00ed slu\u017ebu ne\u017e pasta za v\u00edce ne\u017e stovku m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout v\u00fdrobek za dvacet korun,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed testu, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1zal na zna\u010dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi vzorky nejenom v obsahu fluoridu, ale i v m\u00ed\u0159e dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, za n\u011bj\u017e si nedostate\u010dnou zn\u00e1mku odnesly pasty Meridol a Colgate Total Original.<\/p>\n

To test 22 model\u016f elektrick\u00fdch kart\u00e1\u010dk\u016f v cenov\u00e9m rozmez\u00ed 670\u20136000 K\u010d p\u0159inesl a\u017e na jednu v\u00fdjimku pouze velmi dobr\u00e9 nebo dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky. \u00da\u010dinnost \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prov\u011b\u0159ili jak laboratorn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, tak i dobrovoln\u00edci, a s v\u00fdsledky byli v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b spokojeni. Dva z\u00e1stupci zna\u010dky Oral-B p\u0159i zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch odstranili p\u0159es 90 % plaku, ostatn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky se pohybovaly v rozmez\u00ed 85\u201390 %. Mezi nimi byl i nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stupce v testu Oral-B Vitality 100 CrossAction Black. Jen kart\u00e1\u010dek Emmi-dent Platinum v t\u00e9to zkou\u0161ce vy\u010distil pouze 77 % plaku, a z\u00edskal tak uspokojiv\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce v\u00fdtek m\u011bli testuj\u00edc\u00ed u n\u011bkter\u00fdch model\u016f k obsluze, v\u00fddr\u017ei baterie nebo hlu\u010dnosti, co\u017e byly dal\u0161\u00ed parametry hodnocen\u00ed. Rozptyl ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch se pak v t\u011bchto kategori\u00edch pohyboval od \u201evelmi dob\u0159e\u201c po \u201edostate\u010dn\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eV testu jsme se zam\u011b\u0159ili na to hlavn\u00ed \u2013 jak kart\u00e1\u010dky \u010dist\u00ed, jak se obsluhuj\u00ed nebo zda nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b nevibruj\u00ed. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena n\u011bkter\u00fdch kart\u00e1\u010dk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee spo\u010d\u00edvat ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 zna\u010dce nebo bohat\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbav\u011b. A\u010dkoli mezi modely byly velk\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, na jejich \u00fa\u010dinnosti se to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neprojevilo. Vyb\u00edrat si mezi nimi m\u016f\u017eete bez obav nejen podle ceny, ale t\u0159eba i designu nebo spot\u0159eby energie,\u201c<\/em> shrnuje Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1 z dTestu<\/p>\n

Text a foto: dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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