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V \u0159ece je ale st\u00e1le speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vpus\u0165. Kusy ledu se vozily v\u00fdtahem a h\u00e1zely se do lednice, co\u017e byl obrovsk\u00fd prostor, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahoval t\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e1 patra budovy stoj\u00edc\u00ed na Podskal\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Budova byla od t\u00e9 doby n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159estav\u011bna. Jen pam\u011btn\u00edci v\u00ed, jak byla tehdy uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na. Ale tam kde byla lednice, jsou dnes nap\u0159\u00edklad pivovarsk\u00e9 tanky, kde zraje uva\u0159en\u00e9 pivo nebo sklady.<\/p>\n
\u201eLednice m\u011bly p\u011bt na p\u011bt a vysok\u00e9 asi 12 metr\u016f. Led se tam dost\u00e1val po \u0161upn\u00e1ch, kam padal z kapsov\u00fdch v\u00fdtah\u016f. Po celou zimu byly pln\u00e9 ledu, kter\u00fd se tam neust\u00e1le dod\u00e1val. Led byl v pivovaru po cel\u00fd rok,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0popisuje Jan Musel, kter\u00fd v pivovaru pracoval na r\u016fzn\u00fdch pozic\u00edch od pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let do nov\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n S\u00a0ledov\u00e1n\u00edm pom\u00e1hali jak zam\u011bstnanci pivovaru, tak sezonn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dru\u017estev z\u00a0okol\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch nem\u011bli takov\u00e9 vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n Z dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu se to zd\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, jak mohl led vydr\u017eet i v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mrazech, v\u0161e je d\u00edlem star\u00fdch strakonick\u00fdch pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed navrhovali architektonickou podobu budovy pivovaru.<\/p>\n \u201eVn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed st\u011bna je na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch pilotech, stoj\u00ed toti\u017e na tekut\u00fdch p\u00edsc\u00edch. A ta ze\u010f je dvojit\u00e1. Nav\u00edc u \u0159eky stoj\u00ed stromy s velk\u00fdmi korunami, kter\u00e9 na pivovar vrhaj\u00ed st\u00edn dodnes,<\/em>\u201c\u00a0vysv\u011btluje Musel, kter\u00fd je autorem mnoha historick\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed.<\/p>\n Led n\u00e1sledn\u011b slou\u017eil k chlazen\u00ed piva p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed, odv\u00e1\u017eeli si ho ale i hospod\u0161t\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tak chladili svoje sudy.<\/p>\n Jednalo se o pr\u00e1ci velice n\u00e1ro\u010dnou, kterou vykon\u00e1valy d\u011bln\u00edci pivovaru v t\u011bch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mrazech. Ty byly v polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a trvaly \u010dasto i celou zimu.<\/p>\n Ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no se musel v\u00fdtah vysek\u00e1vat z ledu. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed bylo, kdy\u017e zamrzl i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159et\u011bz z\u00a0p\u00e1sov\u00e9 oceli a kulov\u00fdch \u010dep\u016f, kter\u00fd t\u00e1hl plechov\u00e9 kapsy s ledem. Kapsa m\u011bla rozm\u011bry 80x50x50 a m\u011bla d\u00edry.<\/p>\n V\u00fdtah m\u011bl asi 18 metr\u016f na v\u00fd\u0161ku a zven\u010d\u00ed byl obedn\u011bn\u00fd prkny. Nad stropem lednic byl pracovn\u00edk, kter\u00fd posouval led po d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161upn\u00e1ch do vy\u00fast\u011b.<\/p>\n \u201eNo\u010dn\u00ed vr\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u011bli za \u00fakol po ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch intervalech v\u00fdtahy pou\u0161t\u011bt, aby nezamrzly,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>uv\u00e1d\u00ed Musel s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee nejhor\u0161\u00ed byly pond\u011blky. P\u0159es v\u00edkend v\u00fdtahy po ka\u017ed\u00e9 zamrzly, spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti se musely vysek\u00e1vat z\u00a0ledu a nahoru se lezlo po zamrzl\u00fdch kaps\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce v\u00fdtahu a kladivy se otloukali vodi\u010de \u0159et\u011bzu od ledu a rozmrazovali se autogenem. Na bezpe\u010dnost pr\u00e1ce se nijak nekoukalo.<\/p>\n Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b maj\u00ed ve vpusti v\u00fdtahu vod\u00e1ci zaparkovan\u00e9 sv\u00e9 lod\u011b.<\/p>\n Sekera, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvala p\u0159i vysek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bla dlouh\u00e9 a \u00fazk\u00e9 dno, to kv\u016fli snaz\u0161\u00edmu d\u011blen\u00ed kry. Top\u016frko sekery bylo dlouh\u00e9, uzp\u016fsoben\u00e9 sek\u00e1n\u00ed ve stoje. Vpust\u011b do v\u00fdtah\u016f m\u011bly po obou stran\u00e1ch chodn\u00ed\u010dky, po kter\u00fdch chodili d\u011bln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed postrkovali led. Na sob\u011b museli m\u00edt dlouh\u00e9 nepromokav\u00e9 kab\u00e1ty s\u00a0kapuc\u00ed, proto\u017ee z\u00a0v\u00fdtahu tekla po\u0159\u00e1d voda.<\/p>\n Ob\u010das se pr\u00fd stalo, \u017ee n\u011bkdo spadl do vody, \u0161el se osu\u0161it do kotelny a vr\u00e1til se znovu do pr\u00e1ce. K ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pr\u00fd nikdo nedo\u0161lo.<\/p>\n S ledov\u00e1n\u00edm pom\u00e1hali i zam\u011bstnanci zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dru\u017estev z okol\u00ed. Ledovalo v\u017edy tak zhruba 15- 20 lid\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159es zimu m\u011bli mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1ce, tak chodili k n\u00e1m. Na pivo byli jako d\u011blan\u00ed. Byla to pr\u00e1ce n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, ale v pivovaru byla v\u00fdborn\u00e1 parta a po\u0159\u00e1d legrace,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>shrnuje Musel.<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edmo na Otav\u011b se \u0159eka pro\u0159ez\u00e1vala speci\u00e1ln\u011b upravenou cirkul\u00e1rkou na benz\u00ednov\u00fd dvoutaktn\u00ed motor, kter\u00e1 byla posazen\u00e1 na kovov\u00fdch ly\u017ein\u00e1ch. D\u00edky nim jezdila po led\u011b. \u0158eka se pomoc\u00ed kotou\u010de cirkul\u00e1rky p\u0159e\u0165ala nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d a pak se ledy vy\u0159ez\u00e1valy po proudu a proti proudu.<\/p>\n Kry se posouvaly p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem, kde se sekerami d\u011blil na takov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, aby se ve\u0161ly do \u201ekapes\u201c v\u00fdtahu.<\/p>\n Ve sklep\u011b bylo \u0161est lednic o rozm\u011brech asi 5×5 metr\u016f a v\u00fd\u0161ce 12 metr\u016f. Lednice od \u0159eky byly chr\u00e1n\u011bny dvoud\u00edlnou kamennou zd\u00ed o \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce jeden metr.<\/p>\n Lednice pak slou\u017eila k chlazen\u00ed sud\u016f s pivem. Sudy byly tehdy je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9. Led se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edval p\u0159i chlazen\u00ed piva, kdy\u017e se va\u0159ilo na spilce.<\/p>\n \u201eSpil\u00e1ci si nakopali led a v putn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvali na uhl\u00ed je nanosili do obrovsk\u00fdch plov\u00e1k\u016f na spilce, kde se chladila mladina,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uvedl Musel. Plov\u00e1ky byly kulov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby na led.<\/p>\n Ledov\u00e1n\u00ed zmizelo ze strakonick\u00e9ho pivovaru v polovin\u011b 60.let s rozvojem modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed a modern\u00edho \u010dpavkov\u00e9ho chlazen\u00ed. Svou roli hr\u00e1lo i po\u010das\u00ed, ji\u017e nebyly takov\u00e9 mrazy na jak\u00e9 byli lid\u00e9 zvykl\u00ed.<\/p>\n Naposledy se ve Strakonic\u00edch ledovalo v roce 1966, tehdy u\u017e ale nebyla na Otav\u011b takov\u00e1 vrstva ledu a tak ho museli zam\u011bstnanci strakonick\u00e9ho pivovaru nakutat na jednom z blatensk\u00fdch rybn\u00edk\u016f. Do Strakonic ho pak dopravili n\u00e1kladn\u00edmi vozy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Text a foto ze sou\u010dasnosti: Pavel PECHOU\u0160EK<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u0159ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":215151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/05\/pivovar-st-ledov\u00e1n\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215144"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215166,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215144\/revisions\/215166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/215151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/05\/ledov\u00e1n\u00ed-st-pivo-2.jpg\")
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