{"id":214626,"date":"2021-01-31T11:54:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T10:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=214626"},"modified":"2021-01-31T11:54:13","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T10:54:13","slug":"dejinne-okamziky-31-ledna-1943-skoncila-bitva-u-stalingradu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=214626","title":{"rendered":"D\u011aJINN\u00c9 OKAM\u017dIKY: 31. ledna 1943 skon\u010dila bitva u Stalingradu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bitva u Stalingradu, kter\u00e1 se vedla na podzim 1942 a skon\u010dila kapitulac\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vojsk 31.1.1943, p\u0159edstavuje jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u0159etnut\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch a sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojsk na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/h6>\n

\"\"M\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd je fakt, \u017ee to byla tak\u00e9 jedna z nejstra\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bitev v historii, kter\u00e1 za sebou zanechala okolo dvou milion\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed a naprosto zni\u010den\u00e9 m\u011bsto.<\/p>\n

Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ve Stalingradu dobyla historick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kdy\u017e nejprve obkl\u00ed\u010dila a posl\u00e9ze zcela zni\u010dila n\u011bmeckou 6. arm\u00e1du pod velen\u00edm poln\u00edho mar\u0161\u00e1la Friedricha Pauluse, jeho\u017e v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed spad\u00e1 na z\u00edt\u0159ek, prvn\u00edho \u00fanora. Pr\u016fb\u011bh bitvy byl na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 stran\u011b poznamen\u00e1n osobn\u00edmi z\u00e1sahy Adolfa Hitlera. Ten byl fascinov\u00e1n p\u0159edstavou dobyt\u00ed m\u011bsta nesouc\u00edho jm\u00e9no jeho protivn\u00edka a na d\u00e1lku velice ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b zasahoval do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Paulus se cht\u011bl vzd\u00e1t, Hitler to necht\u011bl dovolit.<\/p>\n

30. ledna 1943 Hitler Pauluse dokonce pov\u00fd\u0161il do hodnosti poln\u00edho mar\u0161\u00e1la a zd\u016fraznil mu, \u017ee v historii N\u011bmecka se je\u0161t\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l nep\u0159\u00edteli nevzdal. Doufal, \u017ee Paulus sp\u00e1ch\u00e1 sebevra\u017edu. Paulus ale den na to p\u0159ekvapil a ukon\u010dil bitvu kapitulac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O bitv\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst u n\u00e1s v Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovn\u011b MZK nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dasopise Sv\u011bt v obrazech z roku 1947, odkud jsme p\u0159evzali tak\u00e9 obr\u00e1zek:\u00a0http:\/\/bit.ly\/stalingradvojaci<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

FB \u2013\u00a0Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Bitva <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":214630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/31\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-stalingrad.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=214626"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214631,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214626\/revisions\/214631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/214630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=214626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=214626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=214626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}