{"id":213287,"date":"2024-03-04T17:30:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T16:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=213287"},"modified":"2024-03-04T17:30:38","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T16:30:38","slug":"stara-sumava-zasneny-luzny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=213287","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Zasn\u011bn\u00fd Luzn\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vysok\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u0148; lukami zelen\u00fdmi, \u0161ed\u00fdm mechem prorostl\u00fdmi, vine se potok gran\u00e1tov\u011b zarudl\u00e9 barvy: mlad\u00e1 Otava, kter\u00e1 se pr\u00fd\u0161t\u00ed z \u00fatrob hory Luzn\u00e9ho, kde pr\u00fd jsou je\u0161t\u011b zdroje zlata, je\u017e za v\u011bk\u016f d\u00e1vno za\u0161l\u00fdch p\u0159ebytek drah\u00e9ho kovu \u201ek\u0159iv\u00e9\u201c \u0159ece d\u00e1valy. Ale te\u010f p\u0159ebytku zlata ji\u017e nen\u00ed: vystoup\u00ed\u0161 ze dve\u0159\u00ed myslivny, stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed tebou Luzn\u00fd, sm\u011brem ji\u017en\u00edm pl\u00e1\u0148 uzav\u00edraje.<\/h6>\n

Stoj\u00ed tu, b\u011blavou, kostrbatou hlavu maje v b\u00edl\u00e9 mlhy neb \u010dern\u00e9 mraky zahalenu. Stoj\u00ed tu nehybn\u011b, v\u011b\u010dn\u011b ml\u010d\u00ed, jako by truchlil nad zm\u011bnami posledn\u00edch des\u00edtilet\u00ed. S prav\u00e9, z\u00e1padn\u00ed strany, ohrani\u010duj\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0148 Plattenhausen, velk\u00fd a mal\u00fd Spitzberg, s lev\u00e9, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed, Moorkopf a Marberg, v\u0161ecky lesem zarostl\u00e9 a\u017e do t\u011bch temen; \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hlubok\u00e1 roklina, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 propast mezi horami t\u011bmito, jen \u00fazk\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed\u010dka na pat\u00e1ch m\u00edrn\u00fdch svah\u016f; sam\u00e1 slatinn\u00e1 pou\u0161\u0165, p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e1, nehybn\u00e1, v\u017edy jednotv\u00e1rn\u00e1 a\u017e k zouf\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u00eddn\u00fd les zimou a vlhkem ke vzrostu se nedost\u00e1v\u00e1; buj\u00ed jen plaziv\u00e1 kle\u010d, skrze ni\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 stezka nevede. Nes\u010d\u00edsln\u00e9 kmeny tl\u00ed a hnij\u00ed po zemi; pod nimi i v\u016fkol nich l\u00edn\u011b tekou \u010dern\u00e9 vody, tu a tam v hlubok\u00e9 lou\u017ee se stav\u00edce. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd zvuk, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u017eivot, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pt\u00e1\u010de, snad ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hmyz \u2014 i t\u011bch \u0161tiplav\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00fd d\u00e1l dole takovou jsou obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, marn\u011b bys tu hledal.\u201c<\/p>\n

Luzn\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Snad p\u011bstmi obr\u016f nakupen,<\/em>
\nb\u011blav\u00fd vrchol, skaln\u00ed mo\u0159e<\/em>
\nv bou\u0159\u00edch a st\u00ednech mra\u010dn\u00fdch p\u011bn,<\/em>
\nd\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161 tv\u00e1\u0159 podivn\u00e9 t\u00e9 ho\u0159e,<\/em>
\ndrsnou a div\u011b odhodlanou.<\/em>
\nVid\u00edm t\u011b je\u0161t\u011b naposledy,<\/em>
\nkdy\u017e vlahou noc\u00ed hv\u011bzdy planou<\/em>
\nnad B\u0159ezn\u00edkem a m\u011bs\u00edc bled\u00fd<\/em>
\nlije st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd, tich\u00fd svit<\/em>
\nna tebe v zelenav\u00e9 kr\u00e1se,<\/em>
\nkter\u00e9 se nelze nasytit.<\/em>
\nNa obzoru jak luzn\u00fd d\u011bj<\/em>
\nnad lesy zved\u00e1\u0161 se tak zase:<\/em>
\ni v tm\u00e1ch m\u00e1\u0161 jasn\u00fd obli\u010dej.<\/em><\/p>\n

Star\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e na plaven\u00ed d\u0159eva “Martinsklause”, kamenn\u00e9 mo\u0159e Teufelsloch a sklen\u011bn\u00e1 archa, \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk do nebe Himmelsleiter a \u017eulov\u00e9 bloky na vrcholu, to v\u0161e prom\u011bn\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdlet na vrchol hory Lusen s v\u00fd\u0161kou 1376 metr\u016f v nezapomenuteln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek! Nikomu nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout to sv\u00e9voln\u00e9, do sebe se rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b Luzn\u00e9ho, jeho\u017e zeleno\u017elut\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 mo\u0159e nese je\u0161t\u011b v kv\u011btnu veselou sn\u011bhovou \u010depici; v\u00e1b\u00ed u\u017e v\u0161ak mohutn\u00fd Roklan a jeho temn\u00e9 jezero, kter\u00e9, rovno sam\u00e9 du\u0161i t\u00e9 hory, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ulo\u017eeno v jej\u00edm kl\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Bezles\u00fd ku\u017eel s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm kamenn\u00fdm mo\u0159em granitov\u00fdch balvan\u016f na vrcholu a vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed nad okoln\u00ed lesy (vrcholov\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e se ty\u010d\u00ed jen asi \u010dty\u0159i sta metr\u016f od \u010desk\u00fdch hranic), nab\u00edz\u00ed jeden z vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch kruhov\u00fdch rozhled\u016f po \u0160umav\u011b a Bavorsk\u00e9m lese; za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od T\u0159\u00edstoli\u010dn\u00edku a Boub\u00edna na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b, p\u0159es Roklan po Javor na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b, do \u010desk\u00e9ho vnitrozem\u00ed prostupuje p\u0159es B\u0159ezn\u00edk, Kvildu a Modravu, aby nad Brdy pokra\u010doval a\u017e k plze\u0148sk\u00e9 Radyni.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i dobr\u00e9 viditelnosti m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it i Alpy, jejich\u017e zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty se n\u011bkdy i cel\u00e9 dny lesknou tak oslniv\u011b a plasticky, \u017ee na obzoru vystupuj\u00ed jako mohutn\u00e1, \u010dlen\u011bn\u00e1 hradba. Ten vrchol se zdaleka jev\u00ed jako s\u00e1drov\u00e1 st\u011bna, docela b\u00edl\u00e1, sest\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u016fl m\u00edle po obvodu ze sam\u00fdch velk\u00fdch a mal\u00fdch \u00falomk\u016f \u017euly, kter\u00e9 nepo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159eh\u00e1zeny jeden p\u0159es druh\u00fd p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jen hromadu kamen\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho ov\u0161em rozsahu a rozm\u011bru. Oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i takov\u00fdch obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch \u00fakazech v\u017edycky vysn\u00ed n\u011bco nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9ho, p\u0159ikl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00edry tomu, \u017ee v t\u00e9 ho\u0159e musej\u00ed b\u00fdt skryty nekone\u010dn\u00e9 poklady, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edtel lidsk\u00e9ho pokolen\u00ed chov\u00e1 ukryty pod p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ernou kamennou sut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed proto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010das od \u010dasu, kdo by cht\u011bli tu horu prohrabat a kdy\u017e jsou posl\u00e9ze p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 unaveni, berou si ku pomoci duchovn\u00ed mocnosti a pov\u011bry, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly zl\u00e9ho mu\u017ee donutit, aby jim do rukou vydal sv\u00e9 poklady. Vrcholem kr\u00e1\u010dely d\u011bjiny a po stalet\u00ed byl op\u0159eden mno\u017estv\u00edm pov\u011bst\u00ed. Anton\u00edn Neubauer, \u0159editel \u0161koly v Nov\u00e9 Byst\u0159ici v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed, se v nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z pov\u011bst\u00ed, nazvan\u00e9 “\u010ctver\u00e1ci na Luzn\u00e9m”, obsa\u017een\u00e9 v jeho d\u00edle “Waldlersagen aus dem Land zwischen Lusen und Dreisessel”, zmi\u0148uje o tom, jak v dob\u00e1ch neprostupnosti Bavorsk\u00e9ho lesa se obchodn\u00edci s karavanami lopotili se zbo\u017e\u00edm po soln\u00e9 Zlat\u00e9 stezce, jej\u00ed\u017e jeden postrann\u00ed sm\u011br, spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Pasov s Ka\u0161persk\u00fdmi Horami, proch\u00e1zel hladk\u00fdm temenem Luzn\u00e9ho.
\nLuzn\u00fd je tak\u00e9 horou zak\u00e1zanou.<\/p>\n

Kousek pod horou se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echod Modr\u00fd sloup. Tento n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e z 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy tu bavorsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed vyty\u010dilo sv\u00e9 hranice a postavilo tradi\u010dn\u00ed b\u00edlo modr\u00fd sloup. \u010c\u00e1sti lesa pod Luzn\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Na spravedlnosti. D\u00e1vno tudy vedla Zlat\u00e1 stezka a v odlehl\u00fdch kon\u010din\u00e1ch nebylo ani kde se cestou naj\u00edst. A tak na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz bavorsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Grafenau z\u0159\u00eddilo a z\u00e1sobovalo sklad chleba – jakousi samoobsluhu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si mohl vz\u00edt tolik, kolik pot\u0159eboval, a do pokladnice pak jen vhodil p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd pen\u00edz. S\u00e1zka na poctivost a sv\u011bdom\u00ed ale nevy\u0161la – a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho bylo t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed chleba brali, le\u010d nezaplatili. A tak radn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1sili, \u017ee smrt\u00ed potrestaj\u00ed zlod\u011bje, a na v\u00fdstrahu se dokonce objevila i \u0161ibenice.<\/p>\n

Ani to v\u0161ak nepomohlo, a tak za\u010dali m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 sklad hl\u00eddat. Kdo chleba odcizil bez placen\u00ed, byl bez milosti popraven. Kdov\u00ed, co je na tom pravdy, ale v roce 1884 tady bylo skute\u010dn\u011b nalezeno v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch kost\u00ed…Ti zde m\u011bli k dispozici \u010derstv\u00fd chl\u00e9b, za kter\u00fd ale museli zaplatit do pokladni\u010dky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 vedle chaty, kter\u00e1 zde m\u011bla st\u00e1t a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, co Josef I. zak\u00e1zal dovoz soli z Bavorska, z\u016fstalo toto m\u00edsto opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9. B\u00fdval\u00e9 stezky vyu\u017eili pa\u0161er\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se tak elegantn\u011b vyhnuli celnici na Bu\u010din\u011b. P\u0159echod jako takov\u00fd fungoval a\u017e do 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Po n\u00ed byl uzav\u0159en \u017eeleznou oponou a dnes zase kv\u016fli tet\u0159evovi. Hora je ale p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 z n\u011bmeck\u00e9 strany z Neuch\u00f6nau. Z vrcholu Luzn\u00e9ho si m\u016f\u017eeme odsko\u010dit na sever ke 400 metr\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00e9mu m\u00edstu Marktfleckl, vyzna\u010den\u00e9 starobyl\u00fdmi hrani\u010dn\u00edmi kameny. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed je z roku 1692, dal\u0161\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1769 a posledn\u00ed je z roku 1877. Vyzna\u010duj\u00ed a op\u011btn\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed nem\u011bnnost d\u00e1vn\u00fdch hranic kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho, kurfi\u0159stv\u00ed bavorsk\u00e9ho a biskupstv\u00ed pasovsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9 se zde setk\u00e1valy.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Kdy\u017e se za\u010dala honba za zlatem pobl\u00ed\u017e Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor, vm\u00edsil se do spor\u016f i mistr pekeln\u00edk a tvrdil, \u017ee v\u0161echno to zlato v podzemn\u00edch sluj\u00edch pat\u0159\u00ed jenom jemu. Horn\u00edci se ov\u0161em nedali vodit za nos a obo\u0159ili se na \u010f\u00e1bla tak, \u017ee ten prchl \u00fadol\u00edm Vydry a\u017e nahoru na Luzn\u00fd. Ta div\u00e1 hora se te\u010f stala rejdi\u0161t\u011bm jeho \u010dern\u00e9ho plemene. Zlatokopov\u00e9 v\u0161ak, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u00e1hli v cel\u00fdch z\u00e1stupech z Bavor do Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor, se bez p\u0159est\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0161klebovali kn\u00ed\u017eeti pekel, a\u017e ten samou zu\u0159ivost\u00ed rozkotal sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a dupal p\u0159i tom b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed tak siln\u011b sv\u00fdm kopytem, a\u017e se zlomky skal rozl\u00e9taly \u0161iroko daleko. Nane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u00e1r t\u011bch kamen\u016f, ur\u010den\u00fdch jeho hanobitel\u016fm, zas\u00e1hlo \u010dlov\u00ed\u010dka bez ve\u0161ker\u00e9 viny, uboh\u00e9ho poloslep\u00e9ho krej\u010d\u00edka, kter\u00fd tady se\u0161el z cesty a zabloudil pr\u00e1v\u011b do \u010dertova hn\u00edzda. Je\u0161t\u011b dlouho potom trval zvyk nosit o Du\u0161i\u010dk\u00e1ch na Luzn\u00fd smute\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bne\u010dek z podzimn\u00edho kv\u00edt\u00ed a polo\u017eit ho na obrovit\u00e9 nakupen\u00e9 kameny toho podivn\u00e9ho vrcholu jako upom\u00ednku na ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho krej\u010d\u00edka. Dnes stoj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed kamenn\u00e9 spousty d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, od n\u011bho\u017e lze hled\u011bt daleko do \u010desk\u00fdch les\u016f. Zda to v\u0161echno bylo skute\u010dn\u011b tak, ned\u00e1 se zjistit. Jisto je jen tolik, \u017ee ty sk\u00e1ly tam le\u017e\u00ed poh\u00e1zeny a\u017e po na\u0161e dny. A je\u0161t\u011b jednu…..Leckde se na \u0160umav\u011b dolovalo \u010di r\u00fd\u017eovalo zlato. Ale ta doba je u\u017e pry\u010d. Jen hora Luzn\u00fd v sob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b taj\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby tohoto vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho kovu. V\u017edy\u0165 je tam st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed samotn\u00ed podzemn\u00ed duchov\u00e9. Ti, a\u017e nastane \u010das, podaruj\u00ed t\u00edm zlatem v\u0161echny chud\u00e9 \u0160umavany. To pak budou po hor\u00e1ch sam\u00e9 z\u00e1mky m\u00edsto chalup a zavl\u00e1dne v\u0161ude rajsk\u00e1 bla\u017eenost.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ladislav Stehl\u00edk, Zem\u011b zamy\u0161len\u00e1 III 1974, str. 226 Der Wanderstecken : Jugendbeilage des “Hoam!”, 1968, \u010d. 6, s. 46 Gustav Jungbauer Hoam!, 1999, \u010d. 3, 2. str. ob\u00e1lky Franz Kreipl autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, elektronick\u00e1 verze Ivo Kare\u0161 Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, Karel Klostermann rom\u00e1n Ze sv\u011bta lesn\u00edch samot.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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