{"id":212736,"date":"2021-01-08T12:15:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T11:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=212736"},"modified":"2021-01-08T17:42:36","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T16:42:36","slug":"ministerstvo-zdravotnictvi-index-rizika-pes-je-na-hodnote-86-k-vysokym-poctum-nove-diagnostikovanych-pacientu-prispiva-i-plosne-antigenni-testovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=212736","title":{"rendered":"MINISTERSTVO ZDRAVOTNICTV\u00cd: Index rizika PES je na hodnot\u011b 86, k vysok\u00fdm po\u010dt\u016fm nov\u011b diagnostikovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i plo\u0161n\u00e9 antigenn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Souhrnn\u00fd index rizika pro \u010ceskou republiku je podle protiepidemick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu 2.0 na hodnot\u011b\u00a086. Hodnota odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u00e1t\u00e9mu stupni pohotovosti, ve kter\u00e9m se moment\u00e1ln\u011b \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Metodika syst\u00e9mu PES byla aktualizov\u00e1na na verzi 2.0 s ohledem na dobrovoln\u00e9 antigenn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 na po\u010dty nov\u011b pozitivn\u011b diagnostikovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f vliv.<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u0158azen\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bkolika epidemiologick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f, jako je\u00a0<\/span>pod\u00edl hospitalizovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f nezachycen\u00fdch v komunit\u011b za posledn\u00edch 14 dn\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>14denn\u00ed incidence na 100 tis\u00edc obyvatel, zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det reproduk\u010dn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla, a tak\u00e9 14denn\u00ed incidence na 100 tis\u00edc obyvatel zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na seniorn\u00ed skupiny.<\/p>\n

Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det indexu rizika jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: Kolik lid\u00ed se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nakazilo?,\u00a0<\/span>Kolik senior\u016f se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nakazilo?,\u00a0<\/span>Nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det naka\u017een\u00fdch?\u00a0<\/span>a\u00a0Dok\u00e1\u017eeme naka\u017een\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b a rychle zachytit?<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud budeme v\u0161ichni dodr\u017eovat zaveden\u00e1 protiepidemick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, m\u011bla by se pozitivn\u011b projevit nejpozd\u011bji za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho t\u00fddne. Vliv na n\u00e1r\u016fst nov\u011b diagnostikovan\u00fdch m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00e9 antigenn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zachyt\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e asymptomatick\u00e9 pacienty. Je pozitivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vou, \u017ee o toto testov\u00e1n\u00ed je mezi ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Jan Blatn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dt\u016f p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f souvis\u00ed s navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm po\u010dtu proveden\u00fdch test\u016f. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b je prov\u00e1d\u011bno ve\u00a0<\/span>v\u0161edn\u00edch dnech zhruba\u00a060 a\u017e 70 tis\u00edc test\u016f denn\u011b, a to v sou\u010dtu PCR i antigenn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u016f\u017eeme nad\u00e1le konstatovat, \u017ee se da\u0159\u00ed trasovat epidemicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kontakty. Hygienici do 24 hodin vytrasuj\u00ed zhruba 70 % kontakt\u016f. V\u00fdznam zaveden\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed potvrzuje tak\u00e9 fakt, \u017ee lid\u00e9 hl\u00e1s\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 0,93 rizikov\u00e9ho kontaktu. To zna\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee se da\u0159\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit mobilitu lid\u00ed,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0popisuje hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka \u010cR Jarmila R\u00e1\u017eov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Sk\u00f3re je hodnoceno pro celou republiku. \u010cR je v syst\u00e9mu PES \u0159azena do p\u011bti stup\u0148\u016f pohotovosti,\u00a0na kter\u00e9\u00a0navazuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 protiepidemick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u0159. no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed, obchod\u016f, kultury nebo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ale i jejich rozvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Protiepidemick\u00fd syst\u00e9m 2.0 (PES 2.0) vyvinulo Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a \u00dastav zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0experty z\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch univerzit. Sk\u00f3re je\u00a0kalkulov\u00e1no a implementov\u00e1no do online syst\u00e9mu \u00daZIS a\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bno na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eVysok\u00e9 n\u00e1r\u016fsty pozitivn\u011b diagnostikovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f jsou zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm komunitn\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm viru. Tento faktor se projevuje mj. na hodnot\u011b reproduk\u010dn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla R, kter\u00e9 je\u00a0dlouhodob\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1. Nyn\u00ed se po v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed syst\u00e9m pon\u011bkud stabilizoval a \u010d\u00edslo R se pohybuje v intervalu od 1,1 do 1,2. Je nutn\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 konstatovat, \u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed epidemie se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 v po\u010dtu naka\u017een\u00fdch senior\u016f a zraniteln\u00fdch skupin pacient\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 rizikov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst hospitalizac\u00ed,”\u00a0<\/i>uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u0159editel \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky Ladislav Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

\u201eSyst\u00e9m l\u016f\u017ekov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de a kapacita nemocnic pro pacienty s COVID-19 jsou v \u0159ad\u011b kraj\u016f na hranici kapacity, d\u016fvodem je nedostatek person\u00e1lu, zejm\u00e9na zdravotn\u00edch sester, v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. N\u00e1kaza person\u00e1lu a onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19 jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nedostatku zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na tzv. pracovn\u00ed karant\u00e9na, bez kter\u00e9 by person\u00e1ln\u00ed situace byla hor\u0161\u00ed. V p\u00e9\u010di o pacienty v nemocnic\u00edch vypom\u00e1haj\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena pracovn\u00ed povinnost pro studenty zdravotnick\u00fdch \u0161kol. Vypom\u00e1haj\u00ed i studenti l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch fakult na b\u00e1zi dobrovolnosti. Dispe\u010dink l\u016f\u017ekov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f v situac\u00edch, kdy v dan\u00e9m kraji nen\u00ed nalezeno adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed l\u016f\u017eko s ohledem na klinick\u00fd stav pacienta,”<\/i>\u00a0zmi\u0148uje\u00a0n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed, p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti anesteziologie, resuscitace a intenzivn\u00ed medic\u00edny a vedouc\u00ed Klinick\u00e9 skupiny COVID Vladim\u00edr \u010cern\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, po\u010dty pozitivn\u011b diagnostikovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed informace souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0epidemi\u00ed covid-19 je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed\u00a0koronavirus.mzcr.cz<\/a><\/strong>, nebo na vl\u00e1dn\u00edm port\u00e1lu\u00a0covid.gov.cz<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n

(tzmz)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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