{"id":212561,"date":"2021-01-17T19:53:29","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T18:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=212561"},"modified":"2021-01-18T18:03:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T17:03:58","slug":"tz-dtest-co-noveho-ceka-ceske-spotrebitele-v-roce-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=212561","title":{"rendered":"TZ dTest: Co nov\u00e9ho \u010dek\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele v roce 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kdo se p\u0159ed dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edci zam\u00fd\u0161lel nad o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi roku 2020, nemohl tu\u0161it, jak budou na\u0161e \u017eivoty a pl\u00e1ny ovlivn\u011bny pandemi\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19. \u0158ada zm\u011bn v oblasti spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nebyla realizov\u00e1na, i kdy\u017e se s nimi p\u016fvodn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtalo. Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 organizace dTest v\u0161ak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee k \u0159ad\u011b zm\u011bn a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pos\u00edlen\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f dojde v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Parlament by se m\u011bl v\u011bnovat zm\u011bn\u00e1m z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed na projedn\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se t\u0159eba o novelu energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla ochr\u00e1nit spot\u0159ebitele p\u0159ed takzvan\u00fdmi energo\u0161mejdy. \u201eTi jako zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na seniory k podpisu pln\u00fdch moc\u00ed k proveden\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru dodavatele elekt\u0159iny nebo plynu formou aukce a k uzav\u0159en\u00ed nev\u00fdhodn\u00fdch smluv o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energi\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eMnoho spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se obracej\u00ed na poradnu dTestu<\/strong><\/a>, m\u00e1 velmi negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s takov\u00fdmi aukcemi, kter\u00e9 se nav\u00edc v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u016fbec nekonaly.\u201c<\/em> Novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona by m\u011bla p\u0159in\u00e9st po\u017eadavek povinn\u00e9 licence od Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro energetick\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatele nebo snaz\u0161\u00ed ukon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed smluv o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bny lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 u slu\u017eeb elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed. I lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok byl v t\u00e9to oblasti pro spot\u0159ebitele p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd, kdy\u017e pravidla \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 od dubna 2020 podstatn\u011b zrychlila proces zm\u011bny oper\u00e1tora a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zru\u0161ila smluvn\u00ed pokuty za p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy na dobu ur\u010ditou. V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce se spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mohou t\u011b\u0161it na zaveden\u00ed \u0161ablon shrnut\u00ed smlouvy, kter\u00e9 jim zjednodu\u0161\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed jinak velmi slo\u017eit\u00fdch a \u010dlenit\u00fdch smluv uzav\u00edran\u00fdch s oper\u00e1tory. \u010cesk\u00fd telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad zase v\u0161em u\u017eivatel\u016fm od 1. ledna 2021 zajistil jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro stanoven\u00ed rychlosti internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, kdy\u017e novelizac\u00ed sv\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed obecn\u00e9 povahy stanovil, co u\u017eivatel slu\u017eby internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat a co je poru\u0161en\u00edm smlouvy ze strany oper\u00e1tor\u016f. Od \u00fa\u0159adu se v prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2021 d\u00e1le o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho srovn\u00e1vac\u00edho n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed porovn\u00e1vat a posuzovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 slu\u017eby elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed z hlediska jejich cen a kvality. dTest takov\u00fd bezplatn\u00fd nez\u00e1visl\u00fd srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj cen mobiln\u00edch tarif\u016f a p\u0159edplacen\u00fdch karet provozuje ji\u017e \u0159adu let na www.dtest.cz\/tarify.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158adu d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch pozitivn\u00edch zm\u011bn pro spot\u0159ebitele by m\u011bla p\u0159in\u00e9st i opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 transpozice Evropsk\u00e9ho kodexu pro elektronick\u00e9 komunikace. Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed novela z\u00e1kona o elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00edch by m\u011bla umo\u017enit nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bnu poskytovatele slu\u017eby p\u0159\u00edstupu k internetu, m\u011blo by se jednat o obdobn\u00fd postup jako u zm\u011bny mobiln\u00edho oper\u00e1tora,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V Parlamentu u\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o hromadn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jeho\u017e p\u0159ijet\u00ed dTest podporuje kampan\u00ed Za hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby, bra\u0148me se spole\u010dn\u011b<\/strong><\/a>, ke kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipojilo ji\u017e p\u0159es jeden\u00e1ct tis\u00edc osob. Existuje mnoho dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pro existenci tohoto z\u00e1kona, a\u0165 u\u017e na stran\u011b spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, kter\u00fdm by doplnil prost\u0159edky obrany proti nepoctiv\u00fdm podnikatel\u016fm, nebo na stran\u011b podnikatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by zjistili, \u017ee nepoctivost nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u017edy zisk. dTest douf\u00e1, \u017ee v roce parlamentn\u00edch voleb se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed citlivost politick\u00fdch stran a hnut\u00ed reprezentovan\u00fdch v Parlamentu ke spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm a \u017ee z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b projedn\u00e1n a p\u0159ijat ve zn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed jeho u\u017eit\u00ed spot\u0159ebiteli a organizacemi chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edmi spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel si p\u0159ed n\u00e1kupem zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eeb klade ot\u00e1zku, zda na takov\u00fd n\u00e1kup bude m\u00edt dost pen\u011bz. Z tohoto pohledu je v\u00fdhled roku 2021 optimistick\u00fd i pesimistick\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148. V\u00edtanou zpr\u00e1vou pro spot\u0159ebitele pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fchod je, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fchod poprv\u00e9 p\u0159es\u00e1hne 15 tis\u00edc korun. \u201eSpot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mohou profitovat i z da\u0148ov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na ze zru\u0161en\u00ed superhrub\u00e9 mzdy, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slevy na dani na poplatn\u00edka, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b u motorov\u00e9 nafty), z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak na n\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed dopadnou (t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f). A pln\u011b se projev\u00ed dopad sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity \u0159ady podnik\u016f b\u011bhem st\u00e1le trvaj\u00edc\u00ed koronavirov\u00e9 krize, co\u017e p\u0159inese dal\u0161\u00ed insolvence a likvidace podnik\u016f a s nimi spojen\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi z pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru. Spot\u0159ebitel s nejist\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm pom\u011brem nebo zcela bez pr\u00e1ce bude jist\u011b utr\u00e1cet m\u00e9n\u011b, co\u017e je pro n\u011bj i pro celou ekonomiku negativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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