{"id":211489,"date":"2024-12-17T16:44:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T15:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=211489"},"modified":"2024-12-17T16:44:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T15:44:03","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-o-zvonech-vanocnich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=211489","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: O zvonech v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hlas zvon\u016f a\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu bez v\u00fdjimky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed radost a nad\u011bji do dn\u016f v\u0161edn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 plynou bez velk\u00e9ho rozli\u0161en\u00ed. Ale nyn\u00ed, v \u010das adventn\u00ed, vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme p\u0159ece v\u0161ichni, opravdu v\u0161ichni, tu kr\u00e1snou a radostnou chv\u00edli, kdy se o Svat\u00e9 noci rozezn\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi zvony, abychom se spole\u010dn\u011b vydali do no\u010dn\u00ed tmy, tmy, proz\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 sv\u011btlem, nad kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed. Abychom spole\u010dn\u011b kr\u00e1\u010deli za sv\u011btlem, kter\u00e9 se line z betl\u00e9msk\u00e9 svatyn\u011b, za sv\u011btlem radosti a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, za Sv\u011btlem \u017eivota.<\/h6>\n

Zvony pat\u0159\u00ed k v\u00e1noc\u016fm stejn\u011b jako betl\u00e9my a v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dky. Zvonky maj\u00ed symbolicky ochr\u00e1nit na\u0161e srdce p\u0159ed lakotou a p\u0159ipom\u00ednat nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci \u2013 \u017ee na sv\u011bt\u011b je l\u00e1ska a soucit nad v\u0161echna bohatstv\u00ed hmotn\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako nesmrtelnost na\u0161\u00ed du\u0161e. Maj\u00ed v\u0161ak v sob\u011b n\u011bco, co jim dod\u00e1v\u00e1 nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9 kouzlo: tajemnost a vzne\u0161enost. Rozhoupan\u00fd zvon \u010dasu pln\u00ed vesm\u00edr hlasem, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le znovu a znovu rod\u00ed a znovu a znovu zanik\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jeho \u00fader, ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fasvit dal\u0161\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edho cyklu, probouz\u00ed nad\u011bji, ka\u017ed\u00e9 dozn\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pocit t\u00edsn\u011b. A lidsk\u00e1 psychika, mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011bji – lidsk\u00e1 du\u0161e – s t\u011bmi \u00fadery souzn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za zimn\u00edho slunovratu u\u017e miliony let zved\u00e1 s nad\u011bj\u00ed hlavu v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho jara a s n\u00edm i nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b pro \u017eivot. T\u011bm n\u011bkolika dn\u016fm, v nich\u017e se srdce dozn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho zvonu u\u017e dot\u00fdk\u00e1 jeho st\u011bny, aby ho op\u011bt rozezn\u011blo, kdy slunce v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00edm slibuje zastavit p\u00e1d do temnoty a k\u0159\u00edsne o obzor jiskrou v\u00edry ve sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrat, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me nyn\u00ed V\u00e1noce. Jsou to chv\u00edle, v nich\u017e se po tis\u00edce let \u00fazkost a strach, \u017ee zvon \u017eivota znovu nezazn\u00ed, m\u011bnil v radost a vd\u011b\u010dnost za nov\u00e9 zrozen\u00ed nad\u011bje. Za nov\u00e9 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed \u010dasu.<\/p>\n

Zvony jsou symbolem V\u00e1noc zejm\u00e9na ve spojen\u00ed s oslavou k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku. V\u011bt\u0161ina kostel\u016f a chr\u00e1m\u016f je vybavena zvony u\u017e od dob Karla Velik\u00e9ho a od t\u00e9 doby nabyly mnoha v\u00fdznam\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e byly vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako p\u0159edch\u016fdce hodin k orientaci v \u010dase, tak jako zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se svol\u00e1valy v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k modlitb\u00e1m. Ke zvon\u016fm se v minulosti v\u00e1zalo mnoho legend, pov\u011bst\u00ed, \u010dasto byly zahaleny tajemnem. Tak\u00e9 jim lid\u00e9 p\u0159ipisovali funkce jak dobr\u00e9, tak ale i ty nejhor\u0161\u00ed. Zvon\u011bn\u00ed zvonk\u016f a rolni\u010dek bylo kdysi nesm\u00edrn\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e9 a jejich tichou\u010dk\u00e9 cink\u00e1n\u00ed odpuzuje zl\u00e9 du\u0161e a zajist\u00ed klidn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh sv\u00e1tk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zvuk zvon\u016f m\u016f\u017ee ohla\u0161ovat jak smrt a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, tak i p\u0159\u00edchod nad\u011bje, radosti a l\u00e1sky. Dokonce se vypr\u00e1v\u011bla jedna pov\u011bst vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo ke \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed noci. Tuto noc, jako jedinou v roce, se rozezvu\u010d\u00ed zvony v zanikl\u00fdch kostelech a kapl\u00edch na \u0160umav\u011b. V tu dobu se otev\u0159ou hroby a mrtv\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed na jednu hodinu \u017eiv\u00fdmi. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se otev\u0159ou hory a \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd je spravedliv\u00fd a najde na b\u00edl\u00e9m sn\u011bhu ,,modrou kv\u011btinu\u2018\u2018, m\u016f\u017ee sestoupit do podsv\u011bt\u00ed. Odtamtud si m\u016f\u017ee odn\u00e9st tolik pokladu, kolik jen unese. Naopak \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd podlehne hami\u017enosti, je n\u00e1sledn\u011b potrest\u00e1n. \u010cas v podsv\u011bt\u00ed plyne mnohem rychleji ne\u017e na zemi a takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk tak po n\u00e1vratu zest\u00e1rne a ze\u0161ediv\u00fd. Jeho sou\u010dasn\u00edci jsou u\u017e mrtv\u00ed a jeho potomci u\u017e na n\u011bj nepamatuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vysvobozen\u00edm je pro n\u011bj kostel, kde se p\u0159i prvn\u00ed rann\u00ed m\u0161i zm\u011bn\u00ed v prach. Po zazvon\u011bn\u00ed p\u016flno\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch zvon\u016f je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 nahl\u00e9dnout do vysekan\u00e9 d\u00edry v ledu a spat\u0159it tam budoucnost, jak n\u00e1m to popisuje Erben\u016fv \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den. Tajemn\u00e9 s\u00edly zvone\u010dk\u016fm lid\u00e9 dnes p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nep\u0159ipisuj\u00ed. Naopak v mnoha du\u0161\u00edch vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocity l\u00e1sky, spokojenosti, klidu a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Symboly zvon\u016f \u010di zvonk\u016f jsou dnes \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i zdoben\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, pohlednic nebo jsou vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 jejich r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdrobn\u011bliny, kter\u00fdmi se v mnoha dom\u00e1cnostech p\u0159ivol\u00e1v\u00e1 rodina ke strome\u010dku s d\u00e1rky. \u010casto se d\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvone\u010dky darem pro \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se jimi vyzdobuj\u00ed adventn\u00ed v\u011bnce, v\u011bnce na poh\u0159ebn\u00ed m\u00edsta, n\u011bkdy i v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Proto se zastavte, pozorn\u011b naslouchejte, otev\u0159ete volaj\u00edc\u00edmu zvonu svou du\u0161i a jd\u011bte za n\u00edm. Na Zemi a na Nebi se pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bje n\u011bco velik\u00e9ho. Jsou V\u00e1noce a za obzorem se rod\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u010das. I v\u00e1m. Jak se to zp\u00edv\u00e1 v t\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsni? Veselme se, radujme se… n\u00e1m n\u00e1m narodil se…<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Rozhn\u011bvan\u00ed duchov\u00e9 – Prachatick\u00fd far\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 nov\u00e9ho zvon\u00edka. \u201eKdy\u017e bude\u0161 svol\u00e1vat lidi na p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161i, nesm\u00ed\u0161 oto\u010dit sv\u016fj roh ke h\u0159bitovu. V ten \u010das se toti\u017e probouzej\u00ed mrtv\u00ed zvon\u00edci a mohli by vstoupit do v\u011b\u017ee,\u201c klade kn\u011bz na srdce mlad\u00edkovi. Jen\u017ee sebev\u011bdom\u00fd mu\u017e ned\u00e1 na jeho rady. S v\u00fdzvou nam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sv\u016fj hl\u00e1sn\u00fd roh ke h\u0159bitovu. Ihned pot\u00e9 v\u0161ak vzduch napln\u00ed rozzu\u0159en\u00e9 temn\u00e9 st\u00edny. Jako bou\u0159e vtrhnou do v\u011b\u017ee a shod\u00ed neopatrn\u00e9ho zvon\u00edka dol\u016f. Kdy\u017e se v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vracej\u00ed ze m\u0161e, najdou mlad\u00edka pod v\u011b\u017e\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho. Jeho smrt oznamuje um\u00edr\u00e1\u010dek. Nikdo krom\u011b kn\u011bze v\u0161ak netu\u0161\u00ed, kdo na n\u011bj zvon\u00ed. Opravdu proti sob\u011b mlad\u00edk po\u0161tval n\u011bjak\u00e9 temn\u00e9 s\u00edly, nebo ne\u0161\u0165astnou n\u00e1hodou spadl \u010di sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu? Troufal\u00e9ho hl\u00e1sn\u00e9ho pr\u00fd v Prachatic\u00edch shodili z v\u011b\u017ee dol\u016f p\u0159\u00edzraky.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Vav\u0159inov\u00e1, V. Mal\u00e1 encyklopedie V\u00e1noc. Praha: Libri, 2000. \u0160ORM, Anton\u00edn. Pov\u011bsti o \u010desk\u00fdch zvonech. Praha: V. Kotrba, 1926.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Hlas <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":332024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/17\/ram-o-zvonech.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211489"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=211489"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332025,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211489\/revisions\/332025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/332024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=211489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=211489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=211489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}