{"id":207887,"date":"2020-11-11T10:37:54","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T09:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=207887"},"modified":"2020-11-11T10:37:54","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T09:37:54","slug":"tz-dtest-jak-je-to-s-platbami-za-teplo-v-bytovem-dome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=207887","title":{"rendered":"TZ dTest: Jak je to s platbami za teplo v bytov\u00e9m dom\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Topn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na ji\u017e za\u010dala a mnoho lid\u00ed kv\u016fli epidemii onemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19 pracuje v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b z domova, roste tak pot\u0159eba si v byt\u011b p\u0159itopit. P\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 proto vlastn\u00edk\u016f \u010di n\u00e1jemc\u016f, kter\u00e9 zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky za topen\u00ed p\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e9m vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed bytov\u00e9ho domu. U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak lze zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, a u\u0161et\u0159it tak na platb\u00e1ch za energie.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Jestli\u017ee nem\u00e1te ve sv\u00e9m byt\u011b vlastn\u00ed tepeln\u00fd zdroj, bude se v\u00fd\u0161e plateb za teplo a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i za oh\u0159ev tepl\u00e9 vody odv\u00edjet nejen od toho, jak moc v byt\u011b top\u00edte. P\u0159i vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed bytov\u00e9ho domu z centr\u00e1ln\u00edho zdroje tepla se v platb\u00e1ch odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159eba cel\u00e9ho domu. Zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na teplo u byt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny z centr\u00e1ln\u00edho zdroje tepla, ur\u010duje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka. \u201eTa mimo jin\u00e9 reaguje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v byt\u011b netop\u00ed nebo top\u00ed velmi omezen\u011b, aby u\u0161et\u0159ili, tak\u017ee o to v\u00edce mus\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bt sv\u00e9 byty jejich soused\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00edho zdroje tepla skl\u00e1daj\u00ed ze dvou slo\u017eek \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a spot\u0159ebn\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u00fd pom\u011br mezi nimi stanovuje spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek \u010di dru\u017estvo v z\u00e1konn\u00e9m rozmez\u00ed, kdy z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017eka se pod\u00edl\u00ed na celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech 30 % a\u017e 50 %. Jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00fd, pokud v dom\u011b nejsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159i\u010de. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017eka nevych\u00e1z\u00ed ze spot\u0159eby a ka\u017ed\u00e9mu se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 podle pom\u011bru velikosti plochy bytu nebo nebytov\u00e9ho prostoru k celkov\u00e9 plo\u0161e domu. Krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 prostupy tepla pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm domu, tepeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty vnit\u0159n\u00edho rozvodu a temperov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor domu.<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed slo\u017eka vych\u00e1z\u00ed z tepla dodan\u00e9ho do bytu, jeho\u017e mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee u\u017eivatel bytu ovlivnit regulac\u00ed teploty. P\u0159i jej\u00edm ur\u010den\u00ed se ov\u0161em zohled\u0148uje i nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1 poloha bytu a dal\u0161\u00ed faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed spot\u0159ebu. \u201eRohov\u00fd byt soused\u00edc\u00ed s v\u00edce venkovn\u00edmi st\u011bnami m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u0159edov\u00fdm bytem soused\u00edc\u00edm s venkem pouze jednou st\u011bnou. Byt orientovan\u00fd na ji\u017en\u00ed stranu se pak vyzna\u010duje a\u017e o 10 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed ne\u017e stejn\u011b velk\u00fd byt situovan\u00fd na sever,\u201c<\/em> vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 faktory, kter\u00e9 se berou v potaz pro v\u00fdpo\u010det spot\u0159ebn\u00ed slo\u017eky.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed-li byt a v d\u016fsledku toho i cel\u00fd d\u016fm dostate\u010dn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se objev\u00ed pl\u00edsn\u011b \u010di praskliny v om\u00edtce v m\u00edst\u011b spoj\u016f panel\u016f. Na druhou stranu nikdo nechce zbyte\u010dn\u011b protopit sv\u00e9 finance. Vedle izolace cel\u00e9ho domu m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed teplem i s\u00e1m u\u017eivatel bytu t\u00edm, \u017ee bude pravideln\u011b odvzdu\u0161\u0148ovat topen\u00ed nebo za n\u011bj um\u00edst\u00ed hlin\u00edkovou f\u00f3lii, kter\u00e9 vrac\u00ed teplo do m\u00edstnosti. \u201eMnoho obyvatel st\u00e1le sv\u00e9 byty zbyte\u010dn\u011b p\u0159et\u00e1p\u00ed na teplotu 22 a\u017e 24 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed teplotou je p\u0159itom 17 stup\u0148\u016f v lo\u017enici a 20 stup\u0148\u016f v dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech bytu, vyjma nap\u0159\u00edklad komory \u010di neob\u00fdvan\u00e9 chodby, kde posta\u010d\u00ed teploty ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Praktick\u00e9 je po\u0159\u00eddit do bytu termostaty a nastavit teplotu tak, aby se byt vyh\u0159\u00e1l p\u0159ed va\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edchodem,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159edstavuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 tipy Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e odeb\u00edr\u00e1te energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo od dodavatele energi\u00ed, nebo jste teplem z\u00e1sobeni centr\u00e1ln\u011b, m\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo na vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nejasnost\u00ed ve vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed a na p\u0159\u00edpadnou reklamaci \u010di vznesen\u00ed n\u00e1mitek. Vlastn\u00edkovi bytu, \u010dlenovi dru\u017estva \u010di n\u00e1jemci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bno po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kopi\u00ed podklad\u016f k vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1mitky proti vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed pak m\u016f\u017ee podat ve lh\u016ft\u011b 30 dn\u016f od jeho doru\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b od dolo\u017een\u00ed podklad\u016f k vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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