{"id":205543,"date":"2022-11-02T19:56:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T18:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=205543"},"modified":"2022-11-06T12:41:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T11:41:09","slug":"stara-sumava-sbohem-ceske-lentilky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=205543","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Sbohem, \u010desk\u00e9 lentilky"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sem tam si odsko\u010d\u00edme i k jin\u00e9mu \u017e\u00e1nru, dnes si p\u0159ipomeneme tov\u00e1rnu cukrovinek na Morav\u011b. Bylo, nebylo, vlastn\u011b byla a nen\u00ed v \u010cesku fabrika, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u011bla barevn\u00e1 \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e1 cukr\u00e1tka \u2013 lentilky. Ale jsme sv\u011btov\u00ed. Francouzsk\u00e1 pitn\u00e1 voda, japonsk\u00e9 plze\u0148sk\u00e9 pivo, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0161kodovky, pi\u0161koty Opavia z Polska \u010di n\u011bmeck\u00e9 lentilky. Sami si p\u0159idejte ze sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad.<\/h6>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00ed\u2026 Za nad\u0161en\u00e9ho potlesku \u201edemokrat\u016f\u201c byly na\u0161e podniky rozkradeny jako pr\u00fd ne\u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti uvolnily m\u00edsto firm\u00e1m jin\u00fdm\u2026 Dal\u0161\u00ed byly pod cenou prod\u00e1ny do rukou zahrani\u010dn\u00edch korporac\u00ed, pr\u00fd jako z\u00e1ruka na\u0161eho rozvoje. Ve skute\u010dnosti to vedlo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti i nez\u00e1vislosti. Euforie z rozprodeje n\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u0159\u00edbra pomalu vyprch\u00e1v\u00e1. Z mnoh\u00e9ho st\u0159\u00edbra se stala jen torza, sklady \u010di montovny. Tu\u010dn\u00e9 dividendy a zisky pramen\u00edc\u00ed i z na\u0161\u00ed levn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly a z poskytnut\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch v\u00fdhod putuj\u00ed hezky mimo na\u0161\u00ed zemi. A kdy\u017e jsou korporace v \u00fazk\u00fdch, rad\u0161i zru\u0161\u00ed v republice celou tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu \u010di ji p\u0159esunou k sob\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed rokem n\u00e1m zam\u00e1valy Lentilky. Na\u0161e Lentilky. Lentilky z na\u0161eho d\u011btstv\u00ed\u2026 Jejich v\u00fdroba u n\u00e1s skon\u010dila po 114 letech. P\u0159esouv\u00e1 se do Hamburku a bude se m\u011bnit i recept… Lentilko, Lentilko, postav\u00edme ti dal\u0161\u00ed pomn\u00ed\u010dek nebo to tak nenech\u00e1me? Ka\u017ed\u00fd si jist\u011b pamatuje setk\u00e1n\u00ed se svou prvn\u00ed cukrovinkou. Kdy\u017e jste poprv\u00e9 do pusy dostali n\u011bco lahodn\u00e9ho, sladk\u00e9ho, n\u011bco, co jste pak loudili v\u017edy, kdy\u017e se \u0161lo na n\u00e1kup. Pro \u0159adu lid\u00ed byly t\u00edm prvn\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b Lentilky. Tyhle mal\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky znali nejen na\u0161i rodi\u010de. Setkaly se s nimi jist\u011b i babi\u010dky a mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce i va\u0161e prababi\u010dky. Ani my si je neum\u00edme odep\u0159\u00edt, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s bez ohledu na v\u011bk tu a tam zatou\u017e\u00ed po n\u011b\u010dem sladk\u00e9m, co spolehliv\u011b zp\u0159\u00edjemn\u00ed den a dovol\u00ed n\u00e1m pono\u0159it se do vzpom\u00ednek. \u010ce\u0161i m\u016f\u017eou b\u00fdt na tuto cukrovinku py\u0161n\u00ed. P\u0159edb\u011bhli jsme toti\u017e ve v\u00fdrob\u011b o t\u0159icet let Ameriku. V\u00fdrobce konkuren\u010dn\u00edch bonbon\u016f M&M\u2019s je uvedl na trh a\u017e v roce 1937.<\/p>\n

V roce 1863 za\u010dal hole\u0161ovsk\u00fd ob\u010dan n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti Philipp Kneisl ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b na rohu dne\u0161n\u00ed Palack\u00e9ho a Grohovy ulice vyr\u00e1b\u011bt jednoduch\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem cukrovinky a kandity (tvrd\u00e9 bonbony ze sachar\u00f3zy a \u0161krobov\u00e9ho sirupu). P\u016fvodn\u011b primitivn\u00ed v\u00fdroba se rychle zvy\u0161ovala a zdokonalovala, brzy firma zam\u011bstn\u00e1vala 20 d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a roz\u0161i\u0159ovala se do dne\u0161n\u00ed ulice dr. Groha. Po smrti zakladatele firmy vedla podnik vdova Emilie Kneislov\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 1900, kdy veden\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed synov\u00e9 Philipp a Rudolf Kneislovi. V\u00fdroba sortimentu se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila a\u017e na 70 druh\u016f, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kandyt\u016f a v\u00fdrobk\u016f z ovocn\u00e9ho cukru, dra\u017e\u00e9 a pe\u010diva. V d\u016fsledku zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se popt\u00e1vky po cukrovink\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edho roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby byla v letech 1910 \/ 1911 postavena nov\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna u obce V\u0161etuly u Hole\u0161ova.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v roce 1912 byl jako ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka zaregistrov\u00e1n n\u00e1zev SFINX a logo s motivem egyptsk\u00e9 sfingy. Tato zna\u010dka se objevovala \u010dasto v rozmanit\u00e9 produkci Kneislova z\u00e1vodu. P\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou p\u0159ib\u00edr\u00e1 Rudolf Kneisl do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed firmy sv\u00e9ho syna Waltera. Ale ihned po jej\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed jsou Kneislov\u00e9 jako N\u011bmci (i kdy\u017e se nedopustili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm sp\u00ed\u0161 pom\u00e1hali, av\u0161ak byli \u010dleny nacistick\u00e9 strany) odsunuti do N\u011bmecka. Zde zalo\u017eili v hornobavorsk\u00e9m Geretsriedu tov\u00e1rnu na cukrovinky a \u010dokol\u00e1du a nyn\u00ed se specializuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na v\u00fdrobu r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f ovoce v \u010dokol\u00e1d\u011b. V roce 1949 byla popul\u00e1rn\u00ed zna\u010dka SFINX vybr\u00e1na jako n\u00e1zev cel\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu.<\/p>\n

V roce 1906 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed na nov\u011b nakoupen\u00fdch stroj\u00edch. Tabulkov\u00fd sortimet dopl\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kolekce a dut\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. D\u00e1le se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 k\u00e1vov\u00e9 speciality, kakao, \u017eelatinov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, karamely, zdravotn\u00ed bonbony proti ka\u0161li a nachlazen\u00ed. N\u00e1kupem dra\u017eovac\u00edch kotl\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f lentilek \u2013 cukrem obalen\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky a fazole. V\u00fdroba Lentilek za\u010dala u\u017e v roce 1907 v hole\u0161ovsk\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b, kde se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed dodnes. Jm\u00e9no jim dal a\u017e p\u00e1r let po jejich vzniku Philipp Kneisl, zakladatel hole\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu, kdy\u017e nechal n\u00e1zev Lentilky registrovat. Jejich jm\u00e9no poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho lenticula, co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u010do\u010dka. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou, kdy\u017e v n\u00ed pracovalo zhruba 200 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a oslavila 50. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, z\u00edskala titul C\u00edsa\u0159sko-kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 privilegovan\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna: \u017ee by c\u00edsa\u0159 p\u00e1n tak\u00e9 r\u00e1d mlsal barevn\u00e9 bonbony?<\/p>\n

Pro mnoh\u00e9 d\u00e1my byly \u010derven\u00e9 lentilky jejich prvn\u00edmi rt\u011bnkami. Ke sv\u016fdn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rt\u00edk\u016fm u\u017e pomohly nejm\u00e9n\u011b ve \u010dty\u0159ech generac\u00edch. Lentilky maj\u00ed sedm barev: \u010dervenou, \u017elutou, modrou, zelenou, fialovou, r\u016f\u017eovou a oran\u017eovou. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve se v krabi\u010dce objevovala i hn\u011bd\u00e1 barva. Jen\u017ee ta se d\u011btem nel\u00edbila a podle nich d\u011blala barevn\u00fd mix smutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159ed lety ji proto nahradila veselej\u0161\u00ed \u017elut\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se stala podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f naopak nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Celkov\u011b maj\u00ed Lentilky jin\u00e9 odst\u00edny ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. Je to p\u0159echodem z um\u011bl\u00fdch barviv na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed. Lentilkov\u00ed milovn\u00edci si jist\u011b v\u0161imli, \u017ee tov\u00e1rna st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyr\u00e1b\u00ed limitovan\u00e9 edice. Obvykle je to z\u00e1le\u017eitost barev, ale na trhu jsou i lentilky s ovocnou p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch sch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dokol\u00e1da a vyr\u00e1b\u011bly se tak\u00e9 Mintelky. Byly ve dvou barv\u00e1ch \u2013 b\u00edl\u00e9 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 a n\u00e1pl\u0148 tvo\u0159ila ho\u0159k\u00e1 \u010dokol\u00e1da. V cukrov\u00e9 krust\u011b bylo mentolov\u00e9 aroma. Mintelky se vyr\u00e1b\u011bly v polovin\u011b osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Na V\u00e1noce b\u00fdvaly zimn\u00ed edice s t\u0159emi barvami, b\u00edlou, \u010dervenou a zelenou. Kombinace mentolu a tmav\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1dy se dob\u0159e prod\u00e1vala v zim\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> DOBI\u00c1\u0160, Metod\u011bj; \u0160T\u011aP\u00c1NEK, Pavel; ZL\u00c1MAL, Vladislav. Hole\u0161ov m\u011bsto a okres. Praha, Brno, Bratislava: N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 propagace \u010ceskoslovenska, 1935. \u010cAPEK, M.: V\u00fdroba cukrovinek, trvanliv\u00e9ho pe\u010diva, kakaa a \u010dokol\u00e1dy. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 vydavatelstv\u00ed, Praha 1951.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/em><\/p>\n

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