{"id":205012,"date":"2025-10-28T18:38:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T17:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=205012"},"modified":"2025-10-28T18:38:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T17:38:20","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-rozsedly-a-stradalsky-statek-u-zihobec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=205012","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Rozsedly a str\u00e1dalsk\u00fd statek u \u017dihobec"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ani o Rozsedlech se v an\u00e1lech ani archivech mnoho nedo\u010dteme. I ony jsou v urb\u00e1\u0159i windsbersk\u00e9ho premonstr\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera vedeny jako jemu poplatn\u00e9, byly tehdy tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed po\u0161umavsk\u00e9ho premonstr\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho \u00fajezdu, jeho\u017e mni\u0161i \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v jak\u00e9si jeho pobo\u010dce v Albrechtici, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili v tomto \u00fazem\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, roku 1233 se datuje velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee fara v nedalek\u00e9 Su\u0161ici je pod patron\u00e1tem albrechtick\u00fdch premonstr\u00e1t\u016f.<\/h6>\n

Po konci vl\u00e1dy Wittelsbach\u016f seneudr\u017eela ani moc premonstr\u00e1t\u016f, a \u00fazem\u00ed jejich b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u00fajezda p\u0159ipadlo okoln\u00edm \u0161lechtic\u016fm. Co se Rozsedel t\u00fd\u010de, tak k roku 1400 je zm\u00edn\u011bn jak\u00fdsi Mike\u0161, \u0159e\u010den\u00fd Oc\u00e1sek z Rozsedel, co\u017e by mohlo znamenat existenci drobn\u00e9ho pansk\u00e9ho s\u00eddla. Rozsedly se posl\u00e9ze staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed statku Str\u00e1dal, a po roce 1710 jsou Rozsedly ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako sou\u010d\u00e1st lambergovsk\u00fdch po\u0161umavsk\u00fdch domini\u00ed. Kaple svat\u00e9ho Anton\u00edna v Rozsedl\u00edch pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejmlad\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed stavby na\u0161eho regionu.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co p\u016fvodn\u00ed kapli zni\u010dila povode\u0148, vybudovali m\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 novou svatyni na legendami op\u0159eden\u00e9m n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed H\u016frka nad vs\u00ed, daleko od potoka. H\u016frka, pokryt\u00e1 mod\u0159\u00ednov\u00fdm h\u00e1jem, b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkdy zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na jako m\u00edsto, kde v dob\u00e1ch d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch prob\u00edhaly keltsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. K \u010demu ale v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti toto m\u00edsto slou\u017eilo? Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v lesoparku na n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed severn\u011b od obce. Ze vsi sem vede kamenn\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b, na kter\u00e9 navazuje travnat\u00e1 stezka.<\/p>\n

Kaple byla postavena v roce 1836. P\u0159i cest\u011b nahoru budete m\u00edjet obrovsk\u00fd k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed jako mohutn\u00fd str\u00e1\u017ece zdej\u0161\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed. U kapli\u010dky si pak m\u016f\u017eete vychutnat p\u0159ekr\u00e1snou atmosf\u00e9ru, umocn\u011bnou klidem a \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem nejen na samotn\u00e9 Rozsedly a bl\u00edzk\u00e9 okol\u00ed, ale i vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokality. Mnoz\u00ed badatel\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina sakr\u00e1ln\u00edch staveb se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na m\u00edstech b\u00fdval\u00fdch pohansk\u00fdch svatyn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohly slou\u017eit k nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u201eLesy a h\u00e1jov\u00e9, posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 m\u00edsta pohansk\u00fdch sch\u016fzek a ob\u011bt\u00ed, se zasv\u011bcen\u00fdmi stromy, skalami, stud\u00e1nkami a prameny, byly je\u0161t\u011b dlouho po roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed u jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f podle starod\u00e1vn\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f b\u00e1jeslovn\u00fdch o\u017eiveny bytostmi nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdmi, byly p\u0159edm\u011btem zbo\u017en\u00e9 \u00facty, kam\u017e lid potajmu chod\u00edval vz\u00fdvat star\u00fdch bo\u017estev podle tradic zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdch po p\u0159edc\u00edch,\u201c uvedl \u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt v roce 1895 v d\u00edle Seznam pov\u011br a zvyklost\u00ed pohansk\u00fdch z VIII. v\u011bku. K lokalit\u011b s kapl\u00ed sv. Anton\u00edna v Rozsedlech vyslovil zaj\u00edmav\u00fd n\u00e1zor psychotronik Pavel Koz\u00e1k: \u201eM\u00e1 tvar prot\u00e1hl\u00e9ho ploch\u00e9ho n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho se teprve zved\u00e1 ku\u017eelovit\u00fd vrchol s kapli\u010dkou. Ten p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 leccos, jen ne p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed geologick\u00fd \u00fatvar\u2026 D\u00e1vno p\u0159ed k\u0159es\u0165any se zde konaly ob\u0159ady a l\u00e9\u010dily nemoci.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 Rozsedly z\u0159ejm\u011b pat\u0159ily ke str\u00e1dalsk\u00e9mu statku a spolu s n\u00edm se staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eihobeck\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed. To pak v roce 1710 koupil kardin\u00e1l Jan Filip, hrab\u011b z Lamberku a Rozsedly se staly poddanskou vs\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u017eichovick\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed. J\u00ed byly a\u017e do poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed. Rozsedelsk\u00fd poplu\u017en\u00ed dv\u016fr byl stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed lambersk\u00e9 dvory sv\u00fdmi majiteli pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n a po pozemkov\u00e9 reform\u011b ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch l\u00e9tech 20. stolet\u00ed rozparcelov\u00e1n a po \u010d\u00e1stech rozprod\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nedaleko Rozsedel, sm\u011brem na \u0160imanov, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Str\u00e1dal. Str\u00e1dal je v sou\u010dasnosti i ve v\u011bdom\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f samotou. U\u017e ze stati su\u0161ick\u00e9ho historika Kajet\u00e1na Turka, oti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v roce 1938 ve Sborn\u00edku Su\u0161icka, lze vytu\u0161it, \u017ee tomu v minulosti asi tak neb\u00fdvalo. Rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed informace poskytuje August Sedl\u00e1\u010dek ve sv\u00fdch Hradech, z\u00e1mc\u00edch a tvrz\u00edch kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho. Podle t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce se p\u0159ed polovinou 16. stolet\u00ed d\u00e1 na Str\u00e1dalech p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat vedle dvora i tvrz a dokonce ves, v\u0161e z\u0159ejm\u011b pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed rodu Kraselovskl\u00fdch z Kraselova.<\/p>\n

Roku 1536 u\u017e je str\u00e1dalsk\u00e9 “zbo\u017e\u00ed” jako sou\u010d\u00e1st kraselovsk\u00e9ho majetku a pozd\u011bji jako sou\u010d\u00e1st st\u0159elsk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed ps\u00e1no. Roku 1587 pat\u0159ily “Str\u00e1daly” k Ohrazenic\u016fm a tedy byly v majetku Koc\u016f z Dobr\u0161e. V dr\u017een\u00ed tohoto rozv\u011btven\u00e9ho rodu drobn\u00fdch po\u0161umavsk\u00fdch \u0161lechtic\u016f, jejich\u017e jm\u00e9na najdeme v majetnick\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch cel\u00e9 \u0159ady dvor\u016f a statk\u016f od Strakonicka a\u017e po z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Klatovska. Roku 1611 Vil\u00e9m P\u0159\u00edruba Koc z Dobr\u0161e Str\u00e1daly prodal sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 Apolen\u011b B\u00fd\u010dkov\u00e9 z Dobr\u0161e. Ve smlouv\u011b o t\u00e9to transakci pr\u00fd bylo mo\u017eno \u010d\u00edst, \u017ee i ves Str\u00e1daly je\u0161t\u011b existovala.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u0161ak existovat p\u0159estala, p\u00ed\u0161e se o n\u00ed jako o pust\u00e9. Nezpustl v\u0161ak pansk\u00fd dv\u016fr a vesnick\u00e9 usedlosti byly k n\u011bmu p\u0159ipojeny. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku druh\u00e9 poloviny 17. stolet\u00ed dv\u016fr jeho majitelka Eli\u0161ka Malovcov\u00e1 z Brani\u0161ova prodala \u017dofii Vojslavov\u00e9 z Hozlau. Dal\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00e1 informace o Str\u00e1dalech je o 114 let mlad\u0161\u00ed. Podle n\u00ed “Str\u00e1dal”, “dv\u016fr pansk\u00fd s chalupami” koupil Franti\u0161ek Perglar z Perglasu a jeho pan\u00ed Anna Marie, rozen\u00e1 Chanovsk\u00e1. Tito man\u017eel\u00e9 na Str\u00e1dale postavili “s\u00eddlo se staven\u00edm k bytu”.<\/p>\n

V roce 1700 pan\u00ed Anna Marie po smrti man\u017eela prodala str\u00e1dalsk\u00fd dv\u016fr posledn\u00ed p\u0159edlamberkovsk\u00e9 majitelce \u017eihobeck\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed Franti\u0161ce, baronce z Lannau. Ta jej o deset let pozd\u011bji spolu s cel\u00fdm pastv\u00edm prodala kardin\u00e1lu Janu Filipovi z Lambergu. Str\u00e1dal se tak stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lambersk\u00e9ho po\u0161umavsk\u00e9ho dominia, jedn\u00edm ze \u0161estn\u00e1cti dvor\u016f \u017eichovick\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed. Jako v\u0161echny lambersk\u00e9 dvory byl od konce 19. stolet\u00ed pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n. Po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byl prod\u00e1n tehdej\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1jemci V\u00e1clavu Benediktovi. Vesni\u010dka, kter\u00e1 ve st\u0159edov\u011bku p\u0159il\u00e9hala ke str\u00e1dalsk\u00e9 tvrzi a dvoru “zpustla”. Po\u0161umav\u00edm za t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky k\u0159i\u017eovaly odd\u00edly v\u0161ech tehdy bojuj\u00edc\u00edch arm\u00e1d a p\u00e1r chalup mohlo b\u00fdt nejednou objektem jejich loupe\u017e\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b Terezi\u00e1nsk\u00fd katastr z roku 1748 uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve “Str\u00e1dalech” 7 hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f a 7 domk\u016f. Kdy zanikly? Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad \u017dihobce, M\u00edsta p\u016fsoben\u00ed, 1997 – Pavel Koz\u00e1k<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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