{"id":204625,"date":"2024-10-12T18:26:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T17:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=204625"},"modified":"2024-10-14T16:58:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T15:58:12","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-bajecny-svet-podzimnich-hub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=204625","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: B\u00e1je\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt podzimn\u00edch hub"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sv\u011bt hub, n\u011bco jako kniha kouzel. Houba\u0159en\u00ed je typicky \u010desk\u00fd fenom\u00e9n a houba\u0159\u00ed ostatn\u00ed Slovan\u00e9, Italov\u00e9, ob\u010das N\u011bmci, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Bavo\u0159i. Ale nikdo na sv\u011bt\u011b nesb\u00edr\u00e1 houby s takov\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm, v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed a entuziasmem jako \u010ce\u0161i. D\u011bje se tak u\u017e cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed. U\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku si venkovan\u00e9 v na\u0161ich bohat\u00fdch les\u00edch vylep\u0161ovali j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek houbami a osobn\u011b nezn\u00e1m jedinou rodinu, kter\u00e1 by nevlastnila alespo\u0148 jeden atlas hub, alespo\u0148 jeden prout\u011bn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk a ro\u010dn\u011b neztratila n\u011bkolik \u201erybi\u010dek\u201c na okrajov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159e\u0148\u016f.<\/h6>\n

Jak prav\u00ed odborn\u00edci, a\u0165 chceme \u010di nechceme, dny l\u00e9ta jsou u\u017e definitivn\u011b se\u010dteny. Nastoupil sychrav\u00fd podzim se v\u0161\u00edm, co k n\u011bmu pat\u0159\u00ed. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b barv\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159 Podzim list\u00ed. Takov\u00fd \u0159\u00edjnov\u00fd den je a\u017e teskn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, pon\u011bvad\u017e se vyno\u0159\u00ed z mlhy, kter\u00e1 se nevznesla, n\u00fdbr\u017e spadla k zemi. Proto je pr\u00fd p\u0159i sv\u00e9m zrozen\u00ed jak si uplakan\u00fd. V\u0161echna tr\u00e1va je p\u0159itom osiv\u011bl\u00e1, list\u00ed na stromech i na ke\u0159\u00edch je mokr\u00e9, a pavu\u010diny k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1k\u016f jakoby vytep\u00e1ny z ryz\u00edho st\u0159\u00edbra. Z t\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy na lesn\u00edm palouku sv\u00edt\u00ed posledn\u00ed lehce nafialov\u011bl\u00e9 kv\u011bty oc\u00fan\u016f. Ale netr\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo vzh\u016fru, n\u00fdbr\u017e pol\u00e9haj\u00ed; jako by byly zp\u0159el\u00e1m\u00e1ny a po\u0161lap\u00e1ny. Je ten les kupodivu tich\u00fd a jeho klid nebude poru\u0161en do ve\u010dera, tak\u017ee v n\u011bm u\u017eije\u0161 kr\u00e1sy \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9ho dne do p\u0159esycen\u00ed. Jde\u0161 j\u00edm, a volky nevolky se mu p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje\u0161.<\/p>\n

Slunce zvolna stoup\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161e, m\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159ih\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 a pod jeho paprsky se pomalu vytr\u00e1c\u00ed z tr\u00e1vy rosa a na stromech osych\u00e1 zbyl\u00e9 list\u00ed. A kdy\u017e se n\u011bkde na vlh\u010d\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b zastav\u00ed\u0161, uvid\u00ed\u0161 tu nezvykl\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stopy. Ty prozrazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tudy chod\u00ed vysok\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 v les\u00edch na zku\u0161en\u00e9 houba\u0159e \u0159ada druh\u016f dobr\u00fdch jedl\u00fdch hub. Houby um\u00ed otr\u00e1vit nebo vyl\u00e9\u010dit, tvo\u0159it \u010darod\u011bjn\u00e9 kruhy nebo v noci sv\u011bt\u00e9lkovat. Znovu se letos objevily na pa\u0159ezech v po\u017eehnan\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00e1clavky obecn\u00e9, rostou i rozmanit\u00e9 druhy \u010dir\u016fvek a strm\u011blek, do octov\u00e9ho n\u00e1levu lze sb\u00edrat fialov\u00e9 plodni\u010dky lakovky ametystov\u00e9 aj. Zato osud h\u0159ibovit\u00fdch hub zd\u00e1 se ji\u017e b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zpe\u010det\u011bn. Tak\u017ee p\u011bknou a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou vych\u00e1zku do zlata a \u0161arlatu leto\u0161n\u00edho podzimu. Za tenou\u010dk\u00fdm zvon\u011bn\u00edm pavouc\u00edch vl\u00e1ken, nata\u017een\u00fdch od br\u00e1zdy k br\u00e1zd\u011b, po kter\u00fdch hraje v\u011btrn\u00fd smy\u010dec.<\/p>\n

Za kr\u00e1lovskou n\u00e1dherou \u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdch dn\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 u\u017e brzy bude mo\u017en\u00e1 jen zatracen\u011b studen\u011b foukat za krk. Od konce l\u00e9ta za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v les\u00edch a na luk\u00e1ch r\u016fst houby, o kter\u00e9 by \u201eh\u0159\u00edbka\u0159\u201c okem nezavadil. Podzimn\u00ed houba\u0159i ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed dom\u016f ko\u0161\u00edky hub mnohdy chutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, ne\u017e jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 prav\u00e1ky. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed je soust\u0159edit se na \u201efialov\u00e9 houby\u201c, kter\u00e9, i kv\u016fli pon\u011bkud nep\u0159irozen\u00e9 barv\u011b, moc houba\u0159\u016f nesb\u00edr\u00e1. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed obdob\u00ed k jejich sb\u011bru je pr\u00e1v\u011b v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, proto\u017ee mnoh\u00e9 \u201edivn\u011b zbarven\u00e9\u201c houby pat\u0159\u00ed mezi typick\u00e9 podzimn\u00ed houby a nav\u00edc se v lese velmi hojn\u011b vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem, po\u010d\u00e1tkem podzimu, jsem vyr\u00e1\u017eel na zel\u00e1nky a dal\u0161\u00ed chutn\u00e9 houby z \u010deledi \u010dir\u016fvkovit\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 v tomto \u010dase rostou. \u010cir\u016fvka zel\u00e1nka, nebo havelka, kter\u00fdm se ve zdej\u0161\u00edm kraji lidov\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00edpalka, pat\u0159ila mezi m\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 houby u\u017e od rann\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee mne ji nau\u010dil zn\u00e1t a sb\u00edrat d\u011bda. Podzimn\u00ed brambora\u010dka bez sk\u0159\u00edpalek prost\u011b nen\u00ed to prav\u00e9 a cel\u00e1 ta l\u00e9ta, kdy jsem pozd\u011bji objevil nalezi\u0161t\u011b v okol\u00ed \u017d\u010f\u00e1nova mnoho m\u00edst, kde se vyskytuje. Na zdej\u0161\u00edch vr\u0161c\u00edch a vr\u0161\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch, kde se schov\u00e1v\u00e1 v v hrabance a pod jehli\u010d\u00edm, nen\u00ed tak snadn\u00e9 ji objevit a roste tam ve stejn\u00fd \u010das spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dir\u016fvkami a dal\u0161\u00edmi houbami, t\u0159ebas ryzci prav\u00fdmi \u010di \u0161\u0165avnatkou pomrazkou.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny star\u0161\u00ed atlasy uv\u00e1d\u011bly \u010dir\u016fvku zel\u00e1nku jako v\u00fdbornou jedlou houbu a mohla se dokonce prod\u00e1vat na trz\u00edch a b\u00fdt vykupov\u00e1na pro potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky \u010dir\u016fvek znali ji\u017e na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edvali na podporu tr\u00e1ven\u00ed, p\u0159i z\u00e1stav\u011b krv\u00e1cen\u00ed nebo pro potla\u010den\u00ed infekce. \u010cir\u016fvka m\u00e1jovka a \u010dir\u016fvka fialov\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee toti\u017e pom\u00e1hat p\u0159i cukrovce, jeliko\u017e sni\u017euje hladinu cukru v krvi. Pokud trp\u00edte cukrovkou, zkuste si dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b naordinovat l\u017ei\u010dku jej\u00ed tinktury. Chcete v\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch nejen \u010dir\u016fvky? Pod\u00edvejte se do atlasu hub. Houba zab\u00edr\u00e1 v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 proti bolestem hlavy nebo nohou. P\u016fsob\u00ed i na nespavost. \u010cir\u016fvka topolov\u00e1 dokonce pom\u00e1h\u00e1 proti sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed krve a potla\u010duje alergick\u00e9 reakce jako sennou r\u00fdmu nebo otoky o\u010d\u00ed. V\u00e1clavky jsou sice pohromou lesa, ale lidem prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Mus\u00ed se ale dob\u0159e prova\u0159it, jinak jsou m\u00edrn\u011b jedovat\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f, jsou skv\u011bl\u00e9. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b jater, \u017eloutenky, z\u00e1n\u011btu \u017ealudku a jako prevence p\u0159i p\u00e1len\u00ed \u017e\u00e1hy, p\u0159i z\u00e1vrat\u00edch, bolestech hlavy, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k lep\u0161\u00edmu prokrven\u00ed mozku, l\u00e9\u010db\u011b plicn\u00edch neduh\u016f \u010di nespavosti. Krom\u011b cel\u00e9 \u0159ady v\u0161eobecn\u011b sb\u00edran\u00fdch h\u0159ibovit\u00fdch hub roste v na\u0161\u00ed zemi tak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hub pa\u0159ezov\u00fdch, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na podzim, a tedy tak\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina houba\u0159\u016f p\u0159itom pa\u0159ezov\u00e9 houby nesb\u00edr\u00e1, z\u010d\u00e1sti proto, \u017ee takov\u00e9 houby p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neznaj\u00ed, a je\u0161t\u011b \u010dast\u011bji proto, \u017ee je nepova\u017euj\u00ed za houby jedl\u00e9.
\nTo se t\u00fdk\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 i v\u00e1clavek, ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch v atlasech hub obvykle jako nejedl\u00e9 nebo m\u00edrn\u011b jedovat\u00e9, co\u017e je ov\u0161em tvrzen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nadsazen\u00e9. V\u00fdta\u017eky z v\u00e1clavek p\u016fsob\u00ed proti bakteri\u00edm a pl\u00edsn\u00edm. Tak\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed \u0159adu antioxidant\u016f a protirakovinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Z v\u00e1clavek si uva\u0159\u00edte skv\u011bl\u00fd gul\u00e1\u0161 a nalo\u017een\u00e9 v oct\u011b jsou nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tak v jako ka\u017ed\u00e9m sportovn\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00ed je t\u0159eba tr\u00e9novat. Houba\u0159i tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch hub a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161k\u00e1ch o houb\u00e1ch. P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka houby a houba\u0159en\u00ed vysv\u011btl\u00ed jak to s houbami je. P\u0159edstav\u00ed houby jarn\u00ed, letn\u00ed, podzimn\u00ed i zimn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a i houby l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9. A uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee houby jsou nejen kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, ale pro ekosyst\u00e9my \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. U\u017e nastal jejich \u010das a pokud milujete \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd v lese, ale nejste si jisti sv\u00fdm houba\u0159sk\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm, zajd\u011bte na v\u00fdstavu, kde jsou houby spolehliv\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 mykology, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i s \u010d\u00edmkoliv t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se hub porad\u00ed. A budete vzorn\u011b p\u0159ipraveni na dal\u0161\u00ed houba\u0159skou sezonu……<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Sv\u011bt <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":325260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12\/ram-svet-hub.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204625"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204625"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":325261,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204625\/revisions\/325261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/325260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}