{"id":204062,"date":"2024-11-16T18:51:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T17:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=204062"},"modified":"2024-11-16T18:51:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T17:51:44","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-samota-ruzdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=204062","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Samota R\u016f\u017ed\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V \u0161umavsk\u00e9m Podles\u00ed, kde krajina je\u0161t\u011b nestoup\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161in tis\u00edcovek, v\u00fdchodn\u011b od vesni\u010dky Mal\u010de, na sam\u00e9 hranici Plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho a Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje je malinkat\u00e1 samota zvan\u00e1 R\u016f\u017ed\u00ed. Je tak mal\u00e1 a zastr\u010den\u00e1, \u017ee k n\u00ed nevede silnice a ani kloudn\u00e1 cesta. Neproch\u00e1z\u00ed j\u00ed ani turistick\u00e1 cesta, co\u017e je vzhledem k celkov\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti m\u00edsta velmi, velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Pro vznik samoty R\u016f\u017ed\u00ed byl nejsp\u00ed\u0161e velmi podstatn\u00fd R\u016f\u017e\u010fsk\u00fd potok, u kter\u00e9ho se nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Ten svou prvn\u00ed vodu sb\u00edr\u00e1 v horsk\u00fdch mok\u0159adech za Nov\u00fdm rybn\u00edkem, kter\u00fdm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 soustava rybn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e h\u00e1jovny U Biskupa. Pod rybn\u00ed\u010dky te\u010de lesnat\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm po severn\u00edm \u00fapat\u00ed vrchu Zah\u00e1jen\u00e9ho a z \u00fapat\u00ed Kv\u00e1skovick\u00e9ho kopce a velk\u00fdm obloukem se st\u00e1\u010d\u00ed k severu, k samot\u011b. Voda potoka v n\u00ed kdysi poh\u00e1n\u011bla dva ml\u00fdny a je\u0161t\u011b pilu na v\u00fdrobu \u0161indele. Z ml\u00fdn\u016f samotn\u00fdch zbyly nejsp\u00ed\u0161e ruiny, z\u016fstala jen dvojice rekrea\u010dn\u00edch chalup a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik drobn\u00fdch rybn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podoba R\u016f\u017e\u010fsk\u00e9ho potoka je v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u0159eka Vydra naruby: zat\u00edmco v \u0161irok\u00e9m koryt\u011b Vydry je plno balvan\u016f, v R\u016f\u017ed\u00ed te\u010de pot\u016f\u010dek, do jeho\u017e koryta se balvany pro svou velikost v\u016fbec nevejdou. Ano, v R\u016f\u017ed\u00ed je n\u011bkolik ob\u0159\u00edch balvan\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00e9 skon\u010dily v koryt\u011b pot\u016f\u010dku. Na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu pot\u016f\u010dku vystupuje z ter\u00e9nu p\u00e1r mrazov\u00fdch srub\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch voda a mr\u00e1z odloup\u00e1v\u00e1 kusy sk\u00e1ly. Mohutn\u00e9 balvany se u\u017e tis\u00edce let v\u00e1l\u00ed v lese. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jeden balvan vynik\u00e1 nad v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 n\u00e1dhery. Aby ne, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed pl\u00e1cek a tak\u00e9 jm\u00e9no: Kovadlina. Hv\u011bzda na p\u00f3diu. Obrovsk\u00fd monolit le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed voln\u011b na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m a hol\u00e9m skaln\u00edm podlo\u017e\u00ed tvo\u0159en\u00e9m pararulou a\u017e migmatitem. <\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00e1men sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no dostal podle tvaru podobn\u00e9mu nezbytn\u00e9mu vybaven\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 kov\u00e1rny. Podoba s kovadlinou je tak z\u0159ejm\u00e1, \u017ee ji\u017e kdysi dala vzniknout pov\u011bstem o obrech z Ob\u0159\u00edho hradu, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u00ed kovali. Jen\u017ee skute\u010dn\u00ed \u0161umav\u0161t\u00ed ob\u0159i i v legend\u00e1ch d\u00e1vno vym\u0159eli \u010di ode\u0161li do Alp a tak je ur\u010dit\u011b v R\u016f\u017ed\u00ed nepotk\u00e1te. Podle jin\u00fdch zkazek je okol\u00ed Kovadliny m\u00edstem podzimn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00ednek, divo\u017eenek a hastrmanek, dal\u0161\u00edch z kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f \u0160umavy. \u00c9terick\u00e9 bytosti zahalen\u00e9 \u0161aty z mlhoviny zdoben\u00fdch kv\u011bty oc\u00fan\u016f a mokr\u00e9 d\u00e1my v zelen\u00fdch \u0161atech s v\u016fn\u00ed m\u00e1ty a vzorem z plavun\u00ed se tu setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed k nekone\u010dn\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edm rej\u016fm. B\u011bda \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd by je ze z\u00e1bavy vyru\u0161il: d\u00edvky a \u017eeny by byly roztrh\u00e1ny a rozs\u00e1p\u00e1ny na kusy, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b utopeny, zat\u00edmco mlad\u00edci a mu\u017ei by byli vl\u00e1k\u00e1ni k tanci a utancov\u00e1ni do bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, v hor\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech ke smrti. \u0160arlat\u00e1n Pavel Koz\u00e1k, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee tu\u0161it nem\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 energie, vid\u00ed Kovadlinu jako z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed na pokli\u010dce, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed v podzem\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9 energie z \u0161ir\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Podle jeho domn\u011bnek byl k\u00e1men na sv\u00e9 soudob\u00e9 m\u00edsto polo\u017een \u00famysln\u011b lidmi. Vyvozuje i souvislost tohoto m\u00edsta s Ob\u0159\u00edm hradem a Sedlem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nZdroj:<\/strong> KA\u0160E, Jan. Zapomenut\u00e9 \u0161umavsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky \u2013 Male\u010d. HAUNER, Adam. Kovadlina<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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