{"id":203929,"date":"2024-11-03T14:07:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T13:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203929"},"modified":"2024-11-05T17:48:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T16:48:19","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-obec-malec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203929","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Obec Male\u010d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V \u0161umavsk\u00e9m Podles\u00ed po stalet\u00ed kon\u010dilo obydlen\u00e9 vnitrozem\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 kotliny a d\u00e1l k jihu se prost\u00edral u\u017e jen nehostinn\u00fd a t\u011b\u017eko prostupn\u00fd pomezn\u00ed hvozd. A dnes? Sn\u011bhu je tu sice v zim\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e na “vysok\u00e9” \u0160umav\u011b, zato v\u0161ak zdej\u0161\u00ed kraj nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy a tak\u00e9 reminiscence na slavn\u00e9ho spisovatele Karla Klostermanna (1848 – 1923)<\/h6>\n

Male\u010d \u2013 jedna z nejmalebn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161umavsk\u00fdch lokalit dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pouze znalc\u016fm \u0160umavy a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm spisovatele Karla Klostermanna. \u201eNa Mal\u010di jsou v\u016fbec hodn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Mezi sebou se nep\u0159ou a s druh\u00fdmi d\u011bdinami jako by dohromady nesousedili. D\u011bl\u00ed je pansk\u00e9 lesy a vysok\u00e1 poloha. V\u017edy\u0165 Male\u010d le\u017e\u00ed skoro dev\u011bt set metr\u016f nad mo\u0159skou hladinou. U soudu na Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor\u00e1ch jich t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neznaj\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e u bern\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, kde poctiv\u011b a pravideln\u011b odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 dan\u011b. Kdo se u\u017eiv\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b, ten i z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, na koho nesta\u010d\u00ed, ten odch\u00e1z\u00ed do \u0161ir\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.\u201c<\/em> Ne, to nen\u00ed popis osady Male\u010d dnes, by\u0165 se j\u00ed v mnoh\u00e9m tak podob\u00e1. Je to \u00favod k pov\u00eddce Nioba z Mal\u010de od Karla Klostermanna.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o t\u00e9to malebn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dce sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 14. stolet\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat, \u017ee lid\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li do t\u00e9to krajiny mnohem a mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. Od roku 1382 je uv\u00e1d\u011bna ves Male\u010d, n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b k majetku panstv\u00ed v Dobr\u0161i. Velmi m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a v map\u00e1ch i literatu\u0159e neuv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b velmi p\u011bkn\u011b dochovan\u00e9 a jist\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 je tvrzi\u0161t\u011b zvan\u00e9 podle vsi Mal\u010de nedaleko Stra\u0161\u00edna. Zbytky bl\u00ed\u017ee nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pansk\u00e9 s\u00eddla le\u017e\u00ed asi 1300 metr\u016f severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od obce, na v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku z\u00e1padn\u00edho svahu lesnat\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed R\u016f\u017e\u010fsk\u00e9ho potoka a nejl\u00e9pe se k nim dostanete lesn\u00ed cestou z osady Par\u00fdzek. Je chr\u00e1n\u011bno \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b do skaln\u00edho podlo\u017e\u00ed vyl\u00e1man\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkopem s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm valem, nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na \u010deln\u00ed stran\u011b a na opy\u0161i. V \u010dele za p\u0159\u00edkopem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed val, mo\u017en\u00e1 skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed poz\u016fstatek kamenn\u00e9 stavby. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed destrukce dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 existenci dal\u0161\u00edch zd\u011bn\u00fdch budov, na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b je nav\u00edc patrn\u00fd i mal\u00fd zbytek l\u00edcovan\u00e9ho zdiva, nejsp\u00ed\u0161e z obvodov\u00e9 hradby.<\/p>\n

Donekone\u010dna se d\u00e1 toulat \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fadol\u00edmi nedot\u010den\u00e9 krajiny \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho Podles\u00ed, propojen\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi souvislostmi. Ji\u017e p\u016fvodn\u00ed jm\u00e9no Kocoba, Kocobka (Kocovka), z n\u011bho\u017e se vyvinulo libozvu\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Kol\u010davka, dnes Kol\u010dava, m\u00e1 vztah ke slavn\u00e9mu \u0161lechtick\u00e9mu rodu jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech, Koc\u016f z Dobr\u0161e, jejich\u017e rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi panstv\u00edmi od Javorn\u00edku a\u017e do Pootav\u00ed se \u0159\u00ed\u010dka, tvo\u0159en\u00e1 dv\u011bmi pramenn\u00fdmi potoky p\u0159es t\u0159i stolet\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b ub\u00edhala. Prvn\u00ed potok pramen\u00ed v lu\u010dn\u00edch a lesn\u00edch mok\u0159in\u00e1ch \u201esibi\u0159sk\u00e9ho\u201c charakteru nad Mal\u010d\u00ed u Stra\u0161\u00edna, nedaleko h\u00e1jovny U Biskupa, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed osadu Biskupice, zni\u010denou, spolu s d\u00edv\u010d\u00edm kl\u00e1\u0161terem, za t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u0160v\u00e9dy. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi kmotry jsou mu dva nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrchy Strakonicka, Zah\u00e1jen\u00fd (845 m n.m.) a K\u016fstr\u00fd (837 m n.m.), nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi ji\u017e opravdu \u0161umavsk\u00fd Zukl\u00edn (900 m n.m) a Javorn\u00edk (1066 m n.m.).<\/p>\n

Ze soustavy rybn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pod Biskupem, vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v b\u011bhu stalet\u00ed jako odchovny a l\u00edhn\u011b pstruh\u016f, rak\u016f a naposledy chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch st\u0159evl\u00ed, vyb\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo na sever \u00fadol\u00edm jako R\u016f\u017edick\u00fd potok, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed hranici mezi Voly\u0148skem a Ka\u0161perskohorskem, poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kdysi v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m R\u016f\u017ed\u00ed dva ml\u00fdny i pilu na v\u00fdrobu \u0161indele.<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00edm jeden p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z Mal\u010de: V zim\u011b v chalup\u00e1ch u krb\u016f b\u00fdvaly hr\u00e1tky. \u017deny draly pe\u0159\u00ed, sed\u00e1valy p\u0159adleny u kolovr\u00e1tk\u016f s p\u0159eslicemi, p\u0159edly len a tkalci tkali pl\u00e1tno. Sch\u00e1zela se tam i ml\u00e1de\u017e, a tak se vypr\u00e1v\u011bly r\u016fzn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, poh\u00e1dky a pov\u011bry. Tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhoda o mlad\u00e9 \u017een\u011b Kun\u017eov\u00e9 z Vrbice, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la dr\u00e1t pe\u0159\u00ed do Mal\u010de. Dlouho se sousedy kl\u00e1bosila a dom\u016f odch\u00e1zela v noci. Musela j\u00edt p\u0159es hr\u00e1z rybn\u00edku Biskup. Kdy\u017e do\u0161la ke stavidlu, uvid\u011bla osobu, kter\u00e1 se rozm\u00e1chla a sko\u010dila do rybn\u00edka. Kun\u017eov\u00e1 se obr\u00e1tila od hr\u00e1ze a jako st\u0159ela p\u00e1dila cestou-necestou – a\u017e si odtrhla podr\u00e1\u017eku od st\u0159ev\u00edce. Ud\u00fdchan\u00e1 vb\u011bhla do h\u00e1jenky k Be\u010dv\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Ud\u00fdchan\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bla, \u017ee je v rybn\u00edce hastrman. Doma byl star\u00fd hajn\u00fd a vysv\u011btlil j\u00ed, \u017ee hastrman byla z\u0159ejm\u011b vydra a sko\u010dila do rybn\u00edka. Hajn\u00fd pak vyprovodil \u017eenu a\u017e k obr\u00e1zku Panny Marie Klatovsk\u00e9. Hastrman nebo vodn\u00edk pr\u00fd p\u0159ed d\u00e1vn\u00fdmi \u010dasy opravdu \u201ebejval\u201c v rybn\u00edku Biskup. Jednou v noci \u0161el po hr\u00e1zi pocestn\u00fd a usly\u0161el ciz\u00ed hlas. Zastavil se a kouk\u00e1 na stavidla. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek sv\u00edt\u00ed jako ryb\u00ed oko. Na stavidlech sed\u00ed zelen\u00fd mu\u017e\u00ed\u010dek a za\u0161\u00edv\u00e1 si halenku. Kdy\u017e uvid\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bka, \u017eblu\u0148k do rybn\u00edka. Pocestn\u00fd vzal nohy na ramena a ut\u00edkal k Mal\u010di. S\u00e1m si pamatuji, jak se sta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 b\u00e1li chodit kolem rybn\u00edk\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Be\u010dv\u00e1\u0159 Franti\u0161ek – star\u00fd kronik\u00e1\u0159, Turista \u0160umavy<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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