{"id":203809,"date":"2024-11-03T14:28:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T13:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203809"},"modified":"2024-11-03T14:28:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T13:28:16","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-obec-zuklin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203809","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Obec Zukl\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201eNa rozhran\u00ed soudn\u00edch okres\u016f ka\u0161perskohorsk\u00e9ho a voly\u0148sk\u00e9ho, na \u00fapat\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed velik\u00e1n\u016f v\u0161emu kraji vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch: star\u00e9ho \u017d\u010f\u00e1nova na z\u00e1pad\u011b, Kr\u00e1lova Kamene na jihu a Javorn\u00edka na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b, le\u017e\u00ed v hlubok\u00e9m \u00fakryt\u011b, i na v\u00fdchod uzav\u0159ena, hlubok\u00e1 dolina, zapomenut\u00fd kousek sv\u011bta, kam\u017e m\u00e1lokdy lich\u00e1 noha cizincova zabloud\u00ed. Je to \u010d\u00e1st \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho Podles\u00ed, uzav\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed v sob\u011b d\u011bdinky Zukl\u00edn a Poho\u0159ko, myslivnu Z\u00e1lu\u017eskou, a d\u00e1le k severu, kam \u00fadol\u00ed se otv\u00edr\u00e1, na potoce dva neb t\u0159i ml\u00fdny, je\u017e kdysi \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e \u017eivily sv\u00e9 dr\u017eitele\u2026\u201c<\/em><\/h6>\n

Zukl\u00edn a jeho okol\u00ed bezesporu pat\u0159\u00ed k m\u00edst\u016fm, kter\u00e1 podn\u011bcuj\u00ed na\u0161i fantazii a zv\u011bdavost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo sem zav\u00edt\u00e1, si odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nev\u0161edn\u00ed pocity protnut\u00e9 nejen p\u0159ekr\u00e1snou p\u0159\u00edrodou ale i trochou minulosti a tajemnosti. P\u00edsemn\u011b se ves, respektive tvrz p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 a\u017e roku 1631. Od roku 1713 byl statek Zukl\u00edn dr\u017een Jezuitskou kolej\u00ed v Klatovech a n\u00e1le\u017eel k panstv\u00ed St\u0159ela. Po zru\u0161en\u00ed jezuitsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du v roku 1773 spadl ve\u0161ker\u00fd jeho majetek na kr\u00e1lovskou komoru. Zat\u00edmco panstv\u00ed St\u0159elu vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed odkoupil Josef Kraus, \u0159editel strakonick\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed, Ho\u0161tice a Zukl\u00edn p\u0159e\u0161ly pod spr\u00e1vu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho fondu. Od n\u011bj je 12. 1. 1809 koupil Erasmus Obst, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal o 3 roky pozd\u011bji ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dra\u017eb\u011b i panstv\u00ed St\u0159ela. Do\u0161lo tak k op\u011btn\u00e9mu, ji\u017e trval\u00e9mu, slou\u010den\u00ed cel\u00e9ho velkostatku.<\/p>\n

Po roce 1790 \u010d\u00edtal Zukl\u00edn jen dva domy, ale u\u017e po roce 1803 m\u00e1 22 dom\u016f a 163 obyvatel; 6 sedl\u00e1k\u016f a 12 chalupn\u00edk\u016f provozovalo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a lesnickou \u010dinnost, ostatn\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bli d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Krom\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se lid\u00e9 v Zukl\u00edn\u011b \u017eivili prac\u00ed v lese a v\u00fdrobky ze d\u0159eva, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm byly zn\u00e1m\u00e9 zukl\u00ednsk\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u00e1ky. V okol\u00ed se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee v Zukl\u00edn\u011b rostou na stromech m\u00edsto ovoce d\u0159ev\u00e1ky. V Podzukl\u00edn\u011b (v hlubok\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed Zukl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho potoka) byly dva ml\u00fdny a pivovar (ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstav kolem 100 hl, zru\u0161en asi roku 1900). U\u017e od 19. stolet\u00ed je obec osadou Stra\u0161\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Oblast kolem Zukl\u00edna je op\u0159edena \u0159adou pov\u011bst\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich pak odkazuj\u00ed na tajnou chodbu mezi nedostav\u011bn\u00fdm hradem u Lazen a Zukl\u00ednem. Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad ve skal\u00e1ch nad Lazny m\u011bl po n\u011bkolik stalet\u00ed \u017e\u00edt Divej mu\u017e, kter\u00fd se toulal podzemn\u00ed chodbou a\u017e na Zukl\u00edn a hledal sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na. V noci pak bylo pod Zukl\u00ednem sly\u0161et dun\u011bn\u00ed a r\u00e1ny. Nebo podle jin\u00e9 pov\u011bsti p\u0159il\u00e9tala do Zukl\u00edna klek\u00e1nice, kter\u00e1 ve\u010der po klek\u00e1n\u00ed sb\u00edrala neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti a nastrkala je do podzemn\u00ed chodby pod Zukl\u00ednem.<\/p>\n

Okol\u00ed Zukl\u00edna poskytuje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm hned n\u011bkolik nev\u0161edn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. Louky v\u00e1m naserv\u00edruj\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd v\u00fdhled, od kter\u00e9ho se nebudete moci odpoutat. A okoln\u00ed lesy, mnohdy ponur\u00e9 a\u017e stra\u0161ideln\u00e9, zase nab\u00eddnou trochu tajemna, kter\u00e9 sah\u00e1 hluboko do historie. Budete-li se toulat po okoln\u00edch les\u00edch, jist\u011b neuniknou va\u0161\u00ed pozornosti kameny r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f a velikost\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed bylo lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed naru\u0161eno a tak v\u011bt\u0161inou nem\u00e1me mo\u017enost sledovat, jak byla tato lokalita \u201eos\u00e1zen\u00e1\u201c v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, kdy pr\u00e1v\u011b kameny sehr\u00e1valy v \u017eivot\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 \u2013 v podstat\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 um\u011bli u\u017e\u00edvat k\u00e1men v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi silami\u2026 Menhiry byly vzty\u010dov\u00e1ny v\u0161ude, kde lid\u00e9 \u017eili a m\u011bli za svou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed filozofii,\u201c<\/em> uvedl psychotronik Pavel Koz\u00e1k v knize Tajemn\u00e1 m\u00edsta od Blan\u00edku k Su\u0161ici.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed B\u00edlek v knize Kam ode\u0161li na\u0161i Keltov\u00e9? uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee menhiry byly vzty\u010dov\u00e1ny zcela promy\u0161len\u011b. Asi tak 300 metr\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od osady Zukl\u00edn se nach\u00e1z\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed menhir \u2013 takzvan\u00fd V\u011btrn\u00fd k\u00e1men. Je vysok\u00fd kolem 190 centimetr\u016f, jeho p\u016fdorys m\u00e1 tvar troj\u00faheln\u00edku (p\u0159i pohledu z r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran vypad\u00e1 dost odli\u0161n\u011b). K\u00e1men je nav\u00edc sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jak\u00e9si svatyni, ohrani\u010den\u00e9 kamenn\u00fdm valem. Zhruba uprost\u0159ed valu lze rozeznat vchod se dv\u011bma n\u00e1padn\u00fdmi kameny. Na okraji lesa je tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed kamen\u016f v podob\u011b valu, ty sem ale z\u0159ejm\u011b byly svezeny a\u017e v novov\u011bku z p\u0159ilehl\u00e9ho pole.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e budete V\u011btrn\u00fd k\u00e1men chv\u00edli pozorovat, tak p\u0159i tro\u0161e fantazie na n\u011bm uvid\u00edte postavu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed od v\u00fdchodu, a jist\u011b v\u00e1s zaujme i podivn\u00fd v\u00fd\u010dn\u011blek. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jde s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed o h\u0159\u00ed\u010dku p\u0159\u00edrody. Ov\u0161em ne v\u0161echno je pouze d\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edrody. Vedle menhiru se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jak\u00fdsi kamenn\u00fd z\u00e1klad ve tvaru obd\u00e9ln\u00edku. Poz\u016fstatek n\u011bjak\u00e9 stavby? Jak\u00e9? A k \u010demu vlastn\u011b slou\u017eila?<\/p>\n

V\u016fn\u011b dobrot z podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u0160umavy … Potulovala jsem se se sv\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky po Zukl\u00edn\u011b. Zastavili jsme u Vok\u0159\u00edn\u016f v \u010dp. 6 (jm\u00e9no je po chalup\u011b,jmenuj\u00ed se \u017d\u00edlovi). U Vok\u0159\u00ednk\u016f se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 proto, \u017ee oded\u00e1vna zde vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed ok\u0159\u00edny, po zukl\u00ednsku vok\u0159\u00edny. D\u011bda Vok\u0159\u00ednk\u016f je typick\u00fd horal, obut\u00fd v d\u0159ev\u00e1c\u00edch, b\u00edl\u00e9 \u0161erkov\u00e9 kalhoty m\u00e1 zasunut\u00e9 do vln\u011bn\u00fdch pun\u010doch. Na hlav\u011b nezbytn\u00fd \u0161ir\u00e1k. Bez faje\u010dky ani krok! A jak\u00e9 vok\u0159\u00edny um\u00ed ud\u011blat. To se na\u0159e\u017ee tenk\u00e9 vrbov\u00e9 prout\u00ed, proto\u017ee se p\u011bkn\u011b oh\u00fdb\u00e1 a ud\u011bl\u00e1 se k n\u011bmu kostra k vok\u0159\u00ednu. Potom mezi proutky se propl\u00e9t\u00e1 sl\u00e1ma a ta se utahuje slab\u00fdm dr\u00e1tkem. To ale jenom tehdy, kdy\u017e nem\u00e1 d\u011bda Vok\u0159\u00ednk\u016f dost ,, k\u0159emchov\u00fdho” prout\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je hodn\u011b pevn\u00e9. Sl\u00e1ma mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rovn\u00e1,ne brkat\u00e1, aby se nel\u00e1mala,aby dr\u017eela p\u011bkn\u011b pohromad\u011b, aby se ned\u011blaly d\u00edry. D\u011bda dovedn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed nejen vok\u0159\u00edny,ale i o\u0161atky a ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dky. Neradi jsme opou\u0161t\u011bli Zukl\u00edn, kde v ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bco z dom\u00e1ck\u00e9ho \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. nap\u0159. u Voj\u00e1\u010dk\u016f d\u011blaj\u00ed top\u016frka k sekyr\u00e1m a motyk\u00e1m. U Cyril\u016f a u \u0164uk\u00e1lk\u016f, ale i u H\u016fd\u016f d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 lopaty na obil\u00ed. U Tejm\u00e1lk\u016f kvedla\u010dky a m\u011bcha\u010dky. Prost\u011b v ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bco praktick\u00e9ho ze d\u0159eva. U\u017e jejich otcov\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bli krabi\u010dky na l\u00e9ky, kol\u00edky na pr\u00e1dlo a jin\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 v\u011bci. Kdy\u017e v zim\u011b sn\u00edh napadne a\u017e ke kom\u00ednu \u0161indelov\u00fdch st\u0159ech, sednice o\u017eij\u00ed veselou p\u00edsn\u00ed soustruhu a omamnou v\u016fn\u00ed d\u0159eva. <\/em>Byla to mil\u00e1 pohoda v p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fdch zukl\u00ednsk\u00fdch domovech.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Such\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, Jaroslava; Hrom\u00e1dkov\u00e1, Ludmila. V\u016fn\u011b dobrot z podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u0160umavy – zima Karel Klostermann Pansk\u00fd sport<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv aurora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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