{"id":203641,"date":"2024-10-22T21:53:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T20:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203641"},"modified":"2024-10-22T21:53:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T20:53:29","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-obec-lazny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203641","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Obec Lazny"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zakl\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 mezi \u0161umavsk\u00e9 kopce, protnut\u00e1 Zukl\u00ednsk\u00fdm a Z\u00e1brdsk\u00fdm potokem, pod ochranou stra\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e9ho kostela a majest\u00e1tn\u00e9ho Javorn\u00edku \u2013 to je dal\u0161\u00ed ze zapomenut\u00fdch \u0161umavsk\u00fdch vesni\u010dek, nad n\u00ed\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nedostav\u011bn\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd hrad. Obec Lazny, kter\u00e1 se rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed v malebn\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed pod Stra\u0161\u00ednem, si i v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eije poklidn\u00fdm \u017eivotem. V minulosti v\u0161ak mohla sehr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamnou \u00falohu.<\/h6>\n

Ji\u017e hodn\u011b d\u00e1vno za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obce Stra\u0161\u00edn na vyk\u00e1cen\u00fdch myt\u00edch pod lesem vznikat nov\u00e9 domy. Z nich se postupn\u011b zrodila nov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Stra\u0161\u00edna s n\u00e1zvem Lazna (od staro\u010desk\u00e9ho slova \u201el\u00e1z\u201c \u2013 pozemek na samot\u011b u lesa). Nad obc\u00ed sm\u011brem k Javorn\u00edku se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed zbytky nedostav\u011bn\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho hradu. Dob\u0159e dochovan\u00fd obrann\u00fd val, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne v d\u00e9lce n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek metr\u016f po jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b kopce a posl\u00e9ze se st\u00e1\u010d\u00ed k v\u00fdchodu, je pom\u011brn\u011b masivn\u00ed a m\u00edsty dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159es t\u0159i metry.<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee krom\u011b nev\u00fdrazn\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 z\u00eddky se zde nezachovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky vnit\u0159n\u00edch staveb. V 80. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zde byly nalezeny pouze \u00falomky keramiky. \u201eSt\u0159epy jsou hn\u011bd\u00e9 a\u017e \u010dern\u00e9 barvy, se zna\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed tuhy\u2026 Z\u00edskanou keramiku lze r\u00e1mcov\u011b za\u0159adit do 2. poloviny 13. stolet\u00ed,” Johanit\u00e9 jsou jedn\u00edm z nejd\u00e9le existuj\u00edc\u00edch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f, z \u0159\u00e1d\u016f ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch pak bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed nejd\u00e9le funguj\u00edc\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem.<\/p>\n

Stra\u0161\u00edn a jeho okol\u00ed se ve 13. stolet\u00ed dostali do z\u00e1jmu tohoto \u0159\u00e1du, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnost t\u00e9to lokality. Strakoni\u010dt\u00ed johanit\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli pod ochranou Bavor\u016f ze Strakonic, spravovali stra\u0161\u00ednsk\u00fd kostel a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v okol\u00ed Lazen zakoupili i p\u016fdu a lesy. Nutno je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee na m\u00edst\u011b kostela Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie ve Stra\u0161\u00edn\u011b st\u00e1val p\u016fvodn\u011b hrad, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdo a pro\u010d jej vybudoval.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e popust\u00edme uzdu fantazie, m\u016f\u017eeme klidn\u011b vyslovit domn\u011bnku, \u017ee johanit\u00e9 nebo n\u011bkdo p\u0159ed nimi za\u010dal nejprve budovat hrad na kopci nad obc\u00ed Lazny, ale pak se rozhodl jej p\u0159esunout na v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozici na protilehl\u00fd vrch H\u016frka.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si tak\u00e9 mohou polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku, zda necht\u011bli johanit\u00e9 v t\u00e9to p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a tajemn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160umavy ukr\u00fdt nebo hl\u00eddat n\u011bjak\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed. Pov\u011bsti hovo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 o tom, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v m\u00edstech nedostav\u011bn\u00e9ho hradu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vchod do tajn\u00e9 chodby, kter\u00e1 vede na Zukl\u00edn. Pravdou je, \u017ee z Lazen na Zukl\u00edn se v lese nach\u00e1zej\u00ed menhiry, tedy vzty\u010den\u00e9 kameny. Kdo a pro\u010d je tam um\u00edstil, se nev\u00ed. Ukazovaly cestu? Nebo snad n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho?<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem byla mal\u00e1, jednou jsme se s ostatn\u00edmi d\u011btmi ze Stra\u0161\u00edna vydali do Lazen k hradi\u0161ti. Cht\u011bli jsme to tam prozkoumat. Kdy\u017e jsem to pak doma \u0159ekla rodi\u010d\u016fm, dostala jsem vynad\u00e1no, proto\u017ee jsou tam pr\u00fd obrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edry a chodby, kam m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk spadnout a u\u017e se nikdy nedostane ven,” uvedla Jarmila Ullrichov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 ze Stra\u0161\u00edna poch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Pov\u011bst: “Na druh\u00fd den po V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch, kdy je pam\u00e1tka zesnul\u00fdch, pr\u00fd se zjevoval u k\u0159\u00ed\u017eku pod kosteln\u00ed cestou b\u00edl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzrak. Prom\u011bnil se v holubici, ta oblet\u011bla t\u0159ikr\u00e1t stra\u0161\u00ednsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov a vznesla se nad ak\u00e1tovou alej\u00ed. Pak odlet\u011bla ke kostelu. Tam kdesi v jeho pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed zmizela. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v Laznech to \u0159\u00edkal. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ze Stra\u0161\u00edna to vid\u011bl. Nikdo tomu ale doopravdy nev\u011b\u0159il. A\u017e jednou… A lid\u00e9 si pov\u00eddali, \u017ee o du\u0161i\u010dk\u00e1ch uvid\u011bli na h\u0159bitov\u011b ve Stra\u0161eni m\u00e1tohu se z\u00e1voji, kter\u00e1 se prom\u011bnila v b\u00edlou holubici. T\u0159ikr\u00e1t zakrou\u017eila nad h\u0159bitovem a odlet\u011bla ke kostelu. Tenkr\u00e1t tomu v\u011b\u0159ili v\u0161ichni.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Jan Ka\u0161e<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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