{"id":203498,"date":"2024-10-20T17:10:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T16:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203498"},"modified":"2024-10-28T18:46:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T17:46:49","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-obec-pohorsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203498","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Obec Pohorsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jak u\u017e jm\u00e9no napov\u00edd\u00e1, Pohorsko se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 v drsn\u00e9 krajin\u011b \u0161umavsk\u00fdch hor, v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 737 – 766 metr\u016f. Obklopuj\u00ed jej \u017dd\u00e1nov, Javorn\u00edk, Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd k\u00e1men, za \u00fadol\u00edm se zved\u00e1 Sedlo. K Pohorsku pat\u0159\u00ed romantick\u00e1 stavba novogotick\u00e9ho loveck\u00e9ho z\u00e1me\u010dku v Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed, jeho\u017e dv\u011b v\u00ed\u017eky se ty\u010d\u00ed k nebi na pozad\u00ed vzrostl\u00e9ho smrkov\u00e9ho lesa.<\/h6>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o t\u00e9to malebn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dce je sice datov\u00e1na \u201ejen\u201c do konce 14. stolet\u00ed, ale vzhledem k charakteru a historii t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160umavy nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee lid\u00e9 sem p\u0159i\u0161li mnohem a mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. Pohorsko pat\u0159\u00ed k pohrani\u010dn\u00edm obc\u00edm, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed hory \u017d\u010f\u00e1nova, kter\u00e9 svou polohou na \u0160umav\u011b dokresluj\u00ed obraz \u010desk\u00e9 historie a st\u00e1tnosti. I kdy\u017e je nejstar\u0161\u00ed (zat\u00edm zji\u0161t\u011bna) zm\u00ednka o obci ur\u010dena Nada\u010dn\u00ed listinou pro kostel v Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch z roku 1396, kde jsou jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed poddan\u00ed z okol\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme se pr\u00e1vem domn\u00edvat, \u017ee historie obce je nepochybn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z Pohorska je mo\u017en\u00e9 kontrolovat rozs\u00e1hlou oblast vnitrozem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pak Stra\u0161\u00ednsko s jeho dominantou – kostelem Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie, kde m\u011bl p\u016fvodn\u011b st\u00e1vat st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd hrad. Je tedy velice nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by takto strategicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto z\u016fstalo v tehdej\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch neos\u00eddlen\u00e9. Krom\u011b Pohorska mohla str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed \u00falohu plnit je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta, vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 od sebe pouze n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f \u2013 Ostru\u017eno a Albrechtice. V\u0161echny t\u0159i obce bychom na map\u011b mohli spojit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rovnou \u010d\u00e1rou, jsou polo\u017eeny ve skoro stejn\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm poskytuj\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd a uchvacuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdhled do vnitrozem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 z pov\u011bst\u00ed st\u00e1vala pod Pohorskem kapli\u010dka, kter\u00e1 byla za z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zbo\u0159ena. \u201eJen prab\u00e1by vzpom\u00ednaly, \u017ee tu kapli\u010dku musely zbo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edmo nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 mocnosti. A v\u0161ichni se toho m\u00edsta b\u00e1li, proto\u017ee se tam d\u011bly sam\u00e9 divn\u00e9 v\u011bci,” uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v publikaci V podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u0160umavy.<\/p>\n

Objevoval se zde ohe\u0148, zahalen\u00e1 postava a byl sly\u0161et hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fd dusot kon\u00ed. \u201eA prab\u00e1by vypr\u00e1v\u011bly to, co zase jejich prab\u00e1by sl\u00fdchaly. Dokud si v Pohorsku nepostav\u00ed kapli\u010dku, nep\u0159estane na m\u00edst\u011b t\u00e9 zbo\u0159en\u00e9 kapli\u010dky stra\u0161it.” Kaple sv. Prokopa v Pohorsku – p\u016fvodn\u00ed kapli\u010dku asi v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed zbourali a jako n\u00e1hrada m\u011bla b\u00fdt v roce 1936 postavena kaple nov\u00e1, stavba ale nebyla realizov\u00e1na. Samostatn\u00e1 stavba kaple se zvonic\u00ed se za\u010dala a\u017e v roce a\u017e v \u010dervnu 2000 p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm staveni\u0161t\u011b a vysv\u011bcena byla dne 4. 7. 2001.<\/p>\n

Pokud je pov\u011bst pravdiv\u00e1, obyvatel\u00e9 t\u00e9to horsk\u00e9 v\u00edsky se ji\u017e stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch sil a zjeven\u00ed b\u00e1t nemus\u00ed. V poz\u016fstalosti stra\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e9 kronik\u00e1\u0159ky pan\u00ed Anny Du\u0161kov\u00e9 je zaznamen\u00e1na \u0159ada pov\u011bst\u00ed, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 pov\u011bsti z Pohorska a okol\u00ed. O kapli\u010dce pod Pohorskem je zachov\u00e1no vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o tajemn\u00fdch zjeven\u00ed v m\u00edstech, kde kapli\u010dka st\u00e1vala. Pr\u00fd byl v\u00edd\u00e1n ohe\u0148 nebo tajemn\u011b zahalen\u00e1 postava. Od t\u00e9 kapli\u010dky byl tak\u00e9 sly\u0161et stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 dupot kon\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pohorsko lze bezpochyby pova\u017eovat za jedno z m\u00edst, kde v\u00e1s \u0161umavsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda \u00fapln\u011b pohlt\u00ed a magicky p\u0159it\u00e1hne. N\u011bco v\u00e1s bude v\u00e1bit zp\u011bt, n\u011bco, co jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme popsat \u010di charakterizovat. Dodnes tu v lese stoj\u00ed starod\u00e1vn\u00e1 kapli\u010dka sv. Jana. V jej\u00edm okol\u00ed rostly od nejstar\u0161\u00edch dob obrovsk\u00e9 buky. Vypravuje se, \u017ee d\u0159eva\u0159i z bl\u00edzk\u00fdch \u0158etenic si usmyslili, \u017ee jeden z t\u011bchto buk\u016f poraz\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se o to pokou\u0161eli, sekery jim od kmene odskakovaly jako od sk\u00e1ly. Dovt\u00edpili se, \u017ee strom nejsp\u00ed\u0161 chr\u00e1n\u00ed tajemn\u00e9 mocnosti je\u0161t\u011b z pohansk\u00fdch dob.<\/p>\n

Proti t\u011bmto sil\u00e1m, jak v\u011b\u0159ili, mohl pomoci jedin\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd P\u00e1n B\u016fh. Proto po\u017e\u00e1dali d\u011bkana z Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor, aby jim sekery a pily po\u017eehnal. Kdy\u017e pak sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji do kmene ude\u0159ili, cel\u00fd strom se n\u00e1hle na rozev\u0159el do dvou stejn\u00fdch polovin. Nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u0159eva\u0159, jat radost\u00ed, vysko\u010dil mezi oba d\u00edly stromu. Tu se v\u0161ak ob\u011b p\u016flky stromu zvedly, spojily se a sev\u0159ely ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edka uvnit\u0159. Jen nepatrn\u00e1 trhlina se t\u00e1hla od ko\u0159en\u016f a\u017e ke korun\u011b a z n\u00ed vyt\u00e9kal pram\u00e9nek rud\u00e9 krve.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong>Z Pohorska kr\u00e1\u010dela jedna \u017eena ke \u017dd\u00e1novu. Tu spat\u0159ila na cest\u011b ohe\u0148. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la bl\u00ed\u017ee, v plamenech st\u00e1la\u00a0 velik\u00e1 truhla a\u017e po okraj napln\u011bn\u00e1 pen\u011bzi. Hned chtiv\u011b s\u00e1hla po minc\u00edch, ale byly spe\u010den\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm. Po chv\u00edli zmizela cel\u00e1 truhla. \u017den\u011b zbyly o\u010di pro pl\u00e1\u010d. Kdyby jen hodila na truhlu p\u00e1r drobt\u016f chleba, byl by poklad jej\u00ed. Pr\u00fd poch\u00e1zel z hradu Rab\u00ed, vyloupen\u00e9ho v husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch. Mnoh\u00fdm se ty pen\u00edze uk\u00e1zaly, nikdo nezbohatl!<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Jan Ka\u0161e, Hans Kollibabe, Rukopisn\u00e1 sb\u00edrka 1943, \u010d. 432 Muzeum \u0160umavy Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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