{"id":203417,"date":"2024-10-20T16:59:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T15:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203417"},"modified":"2024-10-20T16:59:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T15:59:54","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-obec-nezdice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203417","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Obec Nezdice"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Malebn\u00e1 obec v \u0161umavsk\u00e9m podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed, kraji Karla Klostermanna, nedaleko Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor, v \u00fadol\u00ed mezi lesnat\u00fdmi vrchy Javorn\u00edka, \u017dd\u00e1nova a Sedla. Ze str\u00e1n\u00ed kolem s\u00eddla se otv\u00edraj\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 pohledy do krajiny \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed. Z Nezdic jsou nyn\u00ed spravov\u00e1ny sousedn\u00ed vesnice Ostru\u017eno a Pohorsko.<\/h6>\n

Asi 700 metr\u016f severn\u011b od st\u0159edu obce se nach\u00e1z\u00ed opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd lom, ve kter\u00e9m se t\u011b\u017eil mramor. Poprv\u00e9 se ves Nezdice p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v roce 1396, ale skute\u010dn\u00e1 historie je zde nepochybn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed. Jm\u00e9no Nezdice by podle Profousova m\u00edstopisn\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku mohlo znamenat \u201eves lid\u00ed Nezdov\u00fdch\u201c, jinde se vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee n\u00e1zev obce vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z toho, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed chalupy zde byly d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9, nezd\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b ves pat\u0159ila k okoln\u00edm statk\u016fm. B\u011bhem 16. a 17.stolet\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eela jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st k \u017eihobeck\u00e9mu panstv\u00ed Kotz\u016f z Dobr\u0161e, ov\u0161em dal\u0161\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed d\u00edly dr\u017eeli i jin\u00ed majitel\u00e9, t\u0159eba m\u011bsto Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory, co\u017e trvalo a\u017e do 18.stolet\u00ed. Po polovin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed \u017eilo p\u0159\u00edmo ve Nezdic\u00edch v 62 staven\u00edch p\u0159es tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Podobn\u011b jako lid\u00e9 z okoln\u00edch chud\u00fdch podhorsk\u00fdch osad tak i Nezdi\u010dt\u00ed se d\u0159\u00edve \u010dasto vypravovali za prac\u00ed do ciziny, mnoz\u00ed prosluli jako cirkus\u00e1ci a znamenit\u00ed muzikanti. B\u00edda vyh\u00e1n\u011bla Podles\u00e1ky z rodn\u00e9ho domu do sv\u011bta,<\/p>\n

Klostermann p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201ePtej se v m\u011bstech, \u0159eknou ti namnoze, \u017ee Podles\u00e1ci jsou banda zchytral\u00e1, \u017ee holduj\u00ed tul\u00e1ctv\u00ed, ba \u017ee z chut\u00ed velikou kradou velkostatk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, \u017ee jsou tedy zlod\u011bji. Jsou snad r\u00e1di tu a tam, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obyvatelstva po drahnou \u010d\u00e1st roku nen\u00ed doma. Panuje tu toti\u017e takov\u00fd blahobyt, \u017ee v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch, v Rakous\u00edch, v Sasku, ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Bavorska sotva m\u00edli uraz\u00ed\u0161, aby ses nesetkal s Podles\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd tam doch\u00e1z\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci. Tu d\u011blaj\u00ed v chmelnic\u00edch, tam chod\u00ed na \u017en\u011b, on jde s k\u00e1rkou sv\u011btem <\/em>t\u00e1hnout, prod\u00e1vaj\u00edce sklo, porcul\u00e1n, majoliku, hrnce hlin\u011bn\u00e9 a podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n

Nebylo pr\u00fd radno v dob\u00e1ch sv\u011bt\u00e1ck\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy proj\u00edti Nezdicemi mu\u017esk\u00e9mu cizinci. V l\u00e9t\u011b byli v\u0161ichni po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b u cirkus\u016f a doma z\u016fstali jen nemohouc\u00ed d\u011bdov\u00e9 a osam\u011bl\u00e9 \u017eeny. Klekly pr\u00fd p\u0159ed cizincem na kolena, necht\u011bj\u00edce ho pustit, a moc prosily, aby u nich p\u0159espal do r\u00e1na. Zato v zim\u011b byla tu hlu\u010dnost p\u0159en\u00e1ramn\u00e1, pivo i v\u00edno teklo proudem, v hospod\u011b se jedly jen mlad\u00e9 husi\u010dky, monokl byl b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zjevem, o cylindrech na hlav\u00e1ch ani nemluv\u011b. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m na jedno vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed b\u00e1sn\u00edka Fr\u00e1ni \u0160r\u00e1mka, kter\u00fd mi potvrdil toto nezdick\u00e9 bezmu\u017e\u00ed, je\u017e poznal z vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, kdy\u017e tam v roce 1921 pob\u00fdval u sv\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da z vojny, u\u010ditele Jak\u0161e. Byl v Nezdic\u00edch sv\u011bdkem p\u0159i svatb\u011b Jak\u0161ovy sestry, tamn\u00ed po\u0161tmistrov\u00e9, i krajina se mu l\u00edbila, ale bylo tenkr\u00e1te tak pr\u0161lav\u00e9 \u0161umavsk\u00e9 l\u00e9to, \u017ee b\u00e1sn\u00edk u\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna odjel, a od t\u00e9 doby jezd\u00edval do Sobotky.<\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed u\u010ditel Josef Mottl, v Nezdic\u00edch se d\u0159\u00edve hodn\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011blo o m\u00edstn\u00edm kapeln\u00edkovi Franti\u0161ku Kojzarovi, kter\u00fd se sv\u00fdmi muzikanty jezd\u00edval a\u017e do Ruska. Zde sv\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm pronikl k carsk\u00e9mu dvoru, kde p\u0159ijal m\u00edsto hudebn\u00edka v carsk\u00e9 dvorsk\u00e9 hudb\u011b a posl\u00e9ze se stal jej\u00edm kapeln\u00edkem. Kdy\u017e se po letech, n\u011bkdy kolem roku 1900, vr\u00e1til do sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 obce, p\u0159ivezl si sebou \u0159adu carsk\u00fdch vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, zlatou taktovku a dokonce i perlet\u00ed zdobenou \u0161avli. Je\u0161t\u011b ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v Nezdic\u00edch dlouhou dobu v\u011bnoval v\u00fduce hudby.<\/p>\n

Nezdic se rovn\u011b\u017e dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed Klostermannovy pr\u00f3zy, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b Po\u0161umavsk\u00e9 rapsodie, z nich zejm\u00e9na pov\u00eddka \u010cemu se lid\u00e9 ve sv\u011bt\u011b nau\u010d\u00ed. Mezi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 m\u00edsta vesnice pat\u0159\u00ed i dv\u011b stud\u00e1nky, jednu najdeme u obecn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, druh\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u010d\u00e1sti zvan\u00e9 Ra\u010dana. Na n\u00e1vsi stoj\u00ed kapli\u010dka z roku 1898, p\u016fvodn\u011b zasv\u011bcen\u00e1 Pann\u011b Marii, pozd\u011bji sv. Anton\u00ednu, se zvonem z 18.stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed polohu v obci ve vidlici dvou komunikac\u00ed na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b zauj\u00edm\u00e1 historicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 usedlost \u010d.p. 1 uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 \u010dasto jako rychta. Jedn\u00e1 se o obd\u00e9ln\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 staven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 trojd\u00edlnou dispozici. V p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed, nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl domu, sv\u011btnice. St\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st domu je s\u00ed\u0148 s valenou klenbou. Men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zab\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u010dern\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b, rovn\u011b\u017e valen\u011b zaklenut\u00e1. Zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed komoru a v pat\u0159e nad n\u00ed \u0161p\u00fdchar. Pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed do ulice, orientovan\u00e9 k v\u00fdchodu, je dvoupodla\u017en\u00ed. St\u0159edn\u00ed a zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st domu pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 sgrafitov\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba. Podle \u00fasudku odborn\u00edk\u016f sklep, st\u0159edn\u00ed a zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st domu je nepochybn\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Usedlost mohla v minulosti slou\u017eit jako reziden\u010dn\u00ed nebo pansk\u00fd d\u016fm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jako rychta.<\/p>\n

V opraven\u00e9m a citliv\u011b restaurovan\u00e9m objektu dnes s\u00eddl\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 Muzeum \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a infocentrum. Tato historick\u00e1 expozice n\u00e1zorn\u011b dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee Nezdice a okol\u00ed m\u011bly velkou tradici lidov\u00e9 podom\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Ve 20.stolet\u00ed tu vznikaly obl\u00edben\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 hra\u010dky a upom\u00ednkov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Za Nezdicemi se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed obecn\u00ed draha. P\u0159ed d\u00e1vn\u00fdmi lety se o ten pozemek p\u0159eli dva zemani. Nakonec museli p\u0159ijet p\u00e1ni od soudu a zjistit pravdu. \u201eTy pozemky jsou moje!\u201c vyk\u0159ikl p\u0159ed komis\u00ed nezdick\u00fd zeman. Jen\u017ee not\u00e1blov\u00e9 se st\u00e1le radili, do lejster koukali, a\u017e mu\u017ei do\u0161la trp\u011blivost: \u201eA\u0165 se na tom m\u00edst\u011b propadnu, nepat\u0159\u00ed-li ta draha mn\u011b!\u201c V m\u017eiku se v\u0161ak propadl i s kon\u011bm do zem\u011b. A tak bo\u017e\u00ed soud rozhodl tu p\u0159i a na drah\u00e1ch je do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne prohlube\u0148, kde se zem\u011b otev\u0159ela pod on\u00edm lh\u00e1\u0159em.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Lambersk\u00e1 stezka PhDr Vladim\u00edr Horpeniak historik muzea \u0160umavy Pov\u011bst napsala Terezie Polatov\u00e1 1915, Adolf Dan\u011bk, Rukopisn\u00e1 sb\u00edrka Muzeum st\u0159edn\u00edho Pootav\u00ed Strakonice<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Malebn\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":326052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/20\/ram-nezdice.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203417"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=203417"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":326051,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203417\/revisions\/326051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/326052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=203417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=203417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=203417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}