{"id":203310,"date":"2024-10-15T13:28:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T12:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203310"},"modified":"2024-10-15T13:28:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T12:28:50","slug":"stara-suma-a-posumavi-osada-simanov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203310","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Osada \u0160imanov"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zapomenut\u00fd kousek sv\u011bta, kam\u017e m\u00e1lokdy noha turistova zabloud\u00ed. Co m\u00edsto, to kr\u00e1sn\u00fd kousek krajiny lahod\u00edc\u00ed oku n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka. Lidupr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 lesy pln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159at, cesty na kter\u00fdch se nemus\u00edte b\u00e1t sr\u00e1\u017eky s autem nebo jin\u00fdm cyklistou. Lesnat\u00e1, kopcovit\u00e1 krajina si p\u0159itom s ni\u010d\u00edm nezad\u00e1 s turisticky mnohem v\u00edce exponovanou \u0160umavou. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee davy turist\u016f sem proudit nebudou, co\u017e je zase pro p\u0159\u00edrodu jenom dob\u0159e, ale ten n\u00e1dhern\u00fd pocit, to uklidn\u011bn\u00ed, prost\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto pro relaxaci du\u0161e i t\u011bla.<\/h6>\n

\u0160imanov\u0161t\u00ed prosluli v\u00fdrobou ko\u0161\u00edk\u016f a n\u016f\u0161\u00ed. Sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky nosili na trhy v\u0161ech m\u011bst a m\u011bste\u010dek horn\u00edho Pootav\u00ed. “Nepla\u010d, m\u00e1 mil\u00e1, nejsi tu sama, jsou tu n\u016f\u0161ka\u0159i ze \u0160imanova” – zp\u00edvalo se v plaveck\u00e9 p\u00edsni. Objevuj\u00ed se zde i mimo jin\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy a ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 u\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 upadly v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eRu\u010d\u00e1k\u201c je klasick\u00fd jednoru\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161, \u201estry\u0161\u00e1k\u201c oproti tomu velk\u00fd ko\u0161 na ouhrabky (zbytky klas\u016f po ml\u00e1cen\u00ed obil\u00ed), \u201eko\u0161iny\u201c nebo tak\u00e9 \u201eko\u0161atiny\u201c jsou pleten\u00e9 korby do voz\u016f v podob\u011b ohrazen\u00e9 st\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky. A \u201ep\u0159idava\u010dky\u201c? Tak na\u0161i p\u0159edci naz\u00fdvali dvoju\u0161n\u00ed velk\u00fd okrouhl\u00fd ko\u0161 na dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed krmen\u00ed dobytka. \u0160imanov le\u017e\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch scen\u00e9ri\u00ed \u0160umavy, mezi branou \u0160umavy m\u011bstem Su\u0161ic\u00ed a m\u011bstem proslul\u00fdm t\u011b\u017ebou Ka\u0161persk\u00fdmi Horami.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mou p\u00edsemnou zm\u00ednkou o existenci je z\u00e1znam z roku 1305 o poplatc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bli premonstr\u00e1tsk\u00e9mu kl\u00e1\u0161teru ve Windberku. Z\u00e1pis je veden v urb\u00e1\u0159i tohoto kl\u00e1\u0161tera. Je tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee \u0160imanov pat\u0159il mezi skupinu vesnic ji\u017en\u011b od Su\u0161ice, kter\u00e9 byly kr\u00e1lem Vladislavem windsbersk\u00e9mu kl\u00e1\u0161teru v\u011bnov\u00e1ny a tvo\u0159ily jeho po\u0161umavsk\u00fd \u00fajezd, jeho centrem byl Albrechtec, dne\u0161n\u00ed Albrechtice. Jak dlouho byl \u0160imanov “pod premontr\u00e1tskou berlou” nen\u00ed p\u0159ezn\u011b zn\u00e1mo. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed majetku p\u00e1n\u016f, jim\u017e pat\u0159il sousedn\u00ed Str\u00e1dal.<\/p>\n

Spolu se Str\u00e1dalem byl pak z\u0159ejm\u011b v roce 1700 prod\u00e1n majitelce \u017eihobeck\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed baronce Franti\u0161ce z Lannau. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak je, \u017ee se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eihobeck\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed stal je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve. Nov\u00fdm majitelem obce se stal roku 1616 Jaroslav Bukovansk\u00fd Pinta. B\u011bhem stavovsk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159idal na stranu stav\u016f a v rozsudku z roku 1623, kter\u00fdm je pro svoji \u00fa\u010dast ve stavovsk\u00e9m povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti Habsburk\u016fm tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u017eihobeck\u00fd p\u00e1n Jaroslav Pinta Bukovansk\u00fd zbavov\u00e1n sv\u00e9ho majetku, a je mu vyvlastn\u011bna ves \u0160imanov. Se \u017dihobcemi a dal\u0161\u00edmi po\u0161umavk\u00fdmi vesnicemi, pak sd\u00edl\u00ed osud poddansk\u00e9 vesnice \u017eichovick\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pochopen\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bjin\u00e1m vsi by ne\u0161lo bez sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se a znalosti specifick\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed chalup i lid\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o tzv. \u201ejm\u00e9na po chalup\u011b.\u201c Ka\u017ed\u00e9 staven\u00ed m\u011blo sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, kter\u00fdm se pojmenov\u00e1vali i osoby v n\u011bm bydl\u00edc\u00ed. Jm\u00e9na po chalup\u011b se d\u00e1vala po star\u00fdch obyvatel\u00edch, po povahov\u00fdch \u010di fyzick\u00fdch rysech majitel\u016f, \u010di dle p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u00fa\u010delu staven\u00ed. Jm\u00e9na po chalup\u011b zast\u00ednila v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m vesnick\u00e9m styku i skute\u010dn\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed. Pokud dnes pam\u011btn\u00edci cht\u011bj\u00ed \u0159\u00edci prav\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou to ozna\u010duj\u00ed takto: \u201e\u0158\u00edkalo se u \u010cernejch, ale podepisovali se Hrub\u00fd.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 pant\u00e1ta, dej mu P\u00e1n B\u016fh pokoje, vypr\u00e1v\u011bl kdysi, jak se k n\u00e1m dostaly n\u011bmeck\u00e9 my\u0161i.\u201c P\u0159ijeli do vsi jednou potuln\u00ed Cik\u00e1ni. Rozeb\u011bhli se ze zvyku po chalup\u00e1ch, ten cht\u011bl koupit chrom\u00e9ho kon\u011b, onen nab\u00edzel m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd kotl\u00edk na prodej, ta cht\u011bla h\u00e1dat lidem z ruky a v\u0161ichni brali, na co p\u0159i\u0161li. Jedna z nich, mlad\u00e1 \u017eena, sed\u011bla smutn\u011b ve voze a v n\u00e1ru\u010di dr\u017eela d\u00edt\u011b. T\u011b\u017ece stonalo, horkost je tr\u00e1pila a cht\u011blo st\u00e1le p\u00edt. \u201ePo\u010dkej, mil\u00e1\u010dku, m\u00e9 zlato!\u201c ut\u011b\u0161ovala d\u00edt\u011b, \u201eDorla b\u011b\u017eela, p\u0159inese n\u00e1m ml\u00ed\u010dko.\u201c Vtom se strhl v jednom dvo\u0159e k\u0159ik, zdej\u0161\u00ed lakom\u00e1 hospodyn\u011b tloukla d\u00edvku, i hrnek j\u00ed rozbila. S pl\u00e1\u010dem vracela se holka a vypr\u00e1v\u011bla, pro\u010d nenese ml\u00e9ko, a \u017ee vzala jen bramboru u ps\u00ed boudy. Tu pozvedla se vzadu ve voze star\u00e1 Cik\u00e1nka a n\u011bco mumlala. Na druh\u00fd den zaplavily vesnici n\u011bmeck\u00e9 my\u0161i. Cht\u011bli je n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zastavit, i holemi po nich tloukli, ale v\u0161e marno. U\u017e je tomu p\u0159es devades\u00e1t let a nejde se jich zbavit. A to v\u0161echno pro jedno neciteln\u00e9 srdce.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Vypr\u00e1v\u011bla Marie \u0158\u00e1hov\u00e1, Adolf Dan\u011bk, Rukopisn\u00e1 sb\u00edrka Muzeum st\u0159edn\u00edho Pootav\u00ed Strakonice<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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