{"id":203020,"date":"2024-10-12T18:15:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T17:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203020"},"modified":"2024-10-12T18:15:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T17:15:17","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-kraj-sumavskeho-podlesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=203020","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Kraj \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho podles\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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My\u0161lenkou zal\u00e9tneme do \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho podles\u00ed, kolem Vacova, Zd\u00edkova, Stach\u016f, Nezdic na \u0160umav\u011b, Stra\u0161\u00edna, malebn\u00fdch vesni\u010dek, kter\u00e9 se choul\u00ed pod kopci zelen\u00e9 \u0160umavy. Odtud se rekrutovaly generace muzikant\u016f a sv\u011bt\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161lap\u00e1valy sv\u00e9 cesty za \u017eivobyt\u00edm. Odch\u00e1zeli z kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch malebn\u00fdch roubenek schoulen\u00fdch v \u0161umavsk\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00edch. Tenkr\u00e1t chodili do sv\u011bta s n\u00e1strojem p\u0159es rameno, se zednickou l\u017e\u00edc\u00ed a mnohdy i se sta\u0161sk\u00fdmi d\u0159ev\u00e1ky v ruksaku.<\/h6>\n

Podles\u00ed ozna\u010duje \u00fazem\u00ed \u201epod lesem\u201c, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pod lesem pomezn\u00edm, \u0161umavsk\u00fdm. Malebn\u00e1 krajina mezi Vimperkem, Volyn\u00ed a Javorn\u00edkem se tu zved\u00e1 z \u00faval\u016f jiho\u010desk\u00fdch \u0159ek Otavy a Voly\u0148ky a nab\u00edr\u00e1 dech, aby posl\u00e9ze p\u0159e\u0161la do horsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0160umavy. Je to krajina, za jej\u00edm\u017e zvln\u011bn\u00edm tu\u0161\u00edme \u0160umavu. Stoj\u00edte na prahu starobyl\u00e9ho, pozoruhodn\u00e9ho kraje. Najdete tu mnoho stavebn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek – od n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edt\u016f chalup ve stylu selsk\u00e9ho baroka a\u017e po tvrze, z\u00e1mky,kaple a kostely. Snad ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed V\u00e1m tu nab\u00eddne \u00fachvatnou pod\u00edvanou daleko do kraje, nebo na bl\u00edzkou \u0160umavu. L\u00e9to V\u00e1s tady obdaruje jahodami, brusinkami, bor\u016fvkami a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i houbami v zim\u011b zvou t\u00e1hl\u00e9 svahy ke sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed na ly\u017e\u00edch. V ka\u017ed\u00e9, i t\u00e9 nejmen\u0161\u00ed obci je ur\u010dit\u011b n\u011bco zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho k vid\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nehostinn\u00e9 podhorsk\u00e9 klima v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u0160umavy rozprost\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se mezi obc\u00ed Stachy a Volary, nep\u0159\u00e1lo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a neposkytovalo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed ob\u017eivy. M\u00edstn\u00ed mu\u017ei hledali proto pen\u00edze na \u017eivobyt\u00ed jinde.Jm\u00e9na Podles\u00ed se dostalo r\u00e1zovit\u00e9mu podhorsk\u00e9mu kraji, sahaj\u00edc\u00edmu od Volyn\u011b p\u0159es Stachy k Vimperku. Nehostinn\u00e9 podhorsk\u00e9 klima nep\u0159\u00e1lo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a neposkytovalo tak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mo\u017enost\u00ed ob\u017eivy. M\u00edstn\u00ed mu\u017ei hledali proto pen\u00edze na \u017eivobyt\u00ed jinde. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v 19. stolet\u00ed a v 1. t\u0159etin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed se \u0159ada z nich vyd\u00e1vala za prac\u00ed daleko od rodn\u00e9ho kraje. Od jara do podzimu chodili po sv\u011bt\u011b a \u0159\u00edkalo se jim pro to sv\u011bt\u00e1ci. Byli mezi nimi \u0161ikovn\u00ed zedn\u00edci a \u0159emesln\u00edci, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ale muzikanti.<\/p>\n

Spisovatel Karel Klostermannn sem um\u00edstil svoji realistickou pr\u00f3zu Sv\u011bt\u00e1k z Podles\u00ed, \u017eivot cirkus\u00e1k\u016f z Po\u0161umav\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zachytil Eduard Bass v rom\u00e1nu Cirkus Humberto. Sv\u011bt\u00e1ctv\u00ed, nebo konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji cirkus\u00e1ctv\u00ed, zde vzniklo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch. Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, ale chud\u00fd kraj neposkytoval dostatek mo\u017enost\u00ed k \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ob\u017eiv\u011b a tak zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b od 80.let 19.stolet\u00ed postihla \u0160umavu vlna vyst\u011bhovalectv\u00ed, \u010dasto a\u017e do vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 Ameriky. O rozvoj hudebnosti mezi ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed v Podles\u00ed, kter\u00e1 postupn\u011b dopl\u0148ovala \u0159ady sv\u011bt\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 cirkus\u00e1k\u016f, pe\u010dovali n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00ed muzikanti jako u\u010ditel\u00e9 Franti\u0161ek Kojzar, Jan \u0164oupal\u00edk a Franti\u0161ek R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 mnoho zku\u0161enost\u00ed si ze sv\u011bta p\u0159inesl kapeln\u00edk Franti\u0161ek Kojzar z Nezdic, kter\u00fd po dlouh\u00e9m putov\u00e1n\u00ed Ruskem v t\u00e9to zemi z\u016fstal, o\u017eenil se zde, vstoupil do arm\u00e1dy, vystudoval konzervato\u0159 a stal se kapeln\u00edkem carsk\u00e9 hudby. Teprve kolem roku 1900 se u\u017e ovdov\u011bl\u00fd vr\u00e1til dom\u016f a v\u011bnoval se zde v\u00fduce hudby.<\/p>\n

Pro muzikanty byl cirkus velkou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch cirkusech b\u00fdvaly dokonce i dv\u011b kapely, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i promen\u00e1dn\u00edch koncertech nebo p\u0159i propaga\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016fvodu m\u011bstem se spojovaly. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed muzikanti byli u cirkus\u016f velmi vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1ni. Jednak sv\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm se projevovali jako mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di ne\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed hudebn\u00edci a jednak se jich dalo vyu\u017e\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b v dal\u0161\u00edch pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch profes\u00edch. S fortelem dovedli stav\u011bt a bourat cirkusov\u00e1 \u0161apit\u00f3, byli mezi nimi zku\u0161en\u00ed kucha\u0159i, holi\u010di i \u0161evci. Zlatou cirkusovou \u00e9ru naru\u0161ila a\u017e hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let a ukon\u010dila ji v\u00e1lka. Cirkus\u00e1ci vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli \u010dasn\u011b z jara a vraceli se a\u017e na podzim. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a za v\u00fdchovu d\u011bt\u00ed tak musely n\u00e9st jejich \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed se, \u017ee sv\u011bt\u00e1ci vedli v zim\u011b \u017eivot vesel\u00fd. V\u011bnovali se sv\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se nav\u0161t\u011bvovali. Pochopiteln\u011b se dovedli se svou muzikou dob\u0159e poveselit v m\u00edstn\u00edch hostinc\u00edch. Doma hr\u00e1vali po z\u00e1bav\u00e1ch ale i na poh\u0159bech, mnoz\u00ed se dob\u0159e uplat\u0148ovali i ve vojensk\u00fdch kapel\u00e1ch. Cirkus\u00e1ci po\u017e\u00edvali ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b p\u0159irozenou \u00factu. V\u017edy\u0165 to byli lid\u00e9 znal\u00ed ciz\u00edch zem\u00ed \u2013 sv\u011bt\u00e1ci!<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Zapomenut\u00fd kraj pod \u0160umavou, Ze \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho podles\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  My\u0161lenkou <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":325256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12\/ram-podlesi.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=203020"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":325257,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203020\/revisions\/325257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/325256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=203020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=203020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=203020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}