{"id":202754,"date":"2020-09-10T12:15:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-10T11:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=202754"},"modified":"2020-09-14T12:04:51","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T11:04:51","slug":"dtest-tipy-na-snizeni-spotreby-energii-v-domacnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=202754","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Tipy na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby energi\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

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I kdy\u017e statistiky ohledn\u011b spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny a plynu vyzn\u00edvaj\u00ed celkem optimisticky, je v z\u00e1jmu ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, aby zavedla takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, a t\u00edm ulev\u00ed jak pen\u011b\u017eence, tak \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou jednoduch\u00e1 a levn\u00e1, jin\u00e1 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010dasovou i finan\u010dn\u00ed investici.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny v dom\u00e1cnostech v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zaznamenala m\u00edrn\u00fd meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o 1,4 %. U plynu pak do\u0161lo k meziro\u010dn\u00edmu nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159eby o 4,7 %. Dom\u00e1cnosti se pod\u00edlely v roce 2019 na celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b u elekt\u0159iny 26 % a u plynu 24,4 %. Vzhledem k t\u011bmto pod\u00edl\u016fm by sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby energi\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech mohlo v\u00e9st k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n

Nejen kv\u016fli z\u00e1vazk\u016fm v\u016f\u010di Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u010cesko motivuje dota\u010dn\u00edmi programy dom\u00e1cnosti k ekologick\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed, z nich\u017e lze z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nap\u0159\u00edklad na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kotle na biomasu, tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla, plynov\u00e9ho kondenza\u010dn\u00edho kotle, ale i na instalaci fotovoltaick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, zateplen\u00ed fas\u00e1dy \u010di v\u00fdstavbu pasivn\u00edch dom\u016f. Podm\u00ednkou je v\u011bt\u0161inou finan\u010dn\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dast u\u017eivatel\u016f nemovitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eExistuj\u00ed v\u0161ak i jednoduch\u00e1 \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 lze zav\u00e9st prakticky okam\u017eit\u011b a bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f by nakupuj\u00edc\u00edho m\u011bla zaj\u00edmat spole\u010dn\u011b s cenou, funk\u010dnost\u00ed \u010di designem tak\u00e9 energetick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda. Rozd\u00edl ve spot\u0159eb\u011b mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00eddami, na \u0161k\u00e1le A+++ a\u017e G, m\u016f\u017ee \u010dinit i 30 %,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u201e\u017eroutem\u201c energi\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti je chladni\u010dka, jej\u00ed\u017e pod\u00edl na celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b \u010din\u00ed a\u017e 20 % vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je neust\u00e1le v provozu. Polopr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 lednice spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce energie ne\u017e pln\u00e1, jeliko\u017e p\u0159i jej\u00edm otev\u0159en\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b vzduchu. Proto je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159ed koup\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda se spokoj\u00edte s men\u0161\u00ed lednic\u00ed. U\u0161et\u0159it se d\u00e1 i nastaven\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 teploty uvnit\u0159 chladni\u010dky, tedy p\u011bt stup\u0148\u016f Celsia v chlad\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti a m\u00ednus osmn\u00e1ct stup\u0148\u016f v mraz\u00edc\u00ed. Spot\u0159ebu zvy\u0161uje i n\u00e1mraza uvnit\u0159 chlad\u00edc\u00edho \u010di mraz\u00edc\u00edho prostoru nebo um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed chladni\u010dky v bl\u00edzkosti zdroj\u016f tepla \u010di vystaven\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edmu svitu.<\/p>\n

K energetick\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m doch\u00e1z\u00ed i u spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pr\u00e1v\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, ov\u0161em jsou zapojen\u00e9 ve stand-by re\u017eimu, nap\u0159\u00edklad televizory, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, k\u00e1vovary. Spot\u0159ebu energi\u00ed lze sn\u00ed\u017eit tak\u00e9 p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed. \u201ePou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pokli\u010dek zkracuje dobu va\u0159en\u00ed a u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed a\u017e polovinu energie, k tepeln\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m doch\u00e1z\u00ed i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou plot\u00fdnky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hrnce a p\u00e1nvi\u010dky. Spot\u0159eba energi\u00ed klesne tehdy, kdy\u017e se nech\u00e1 j\u00eddlo takzvan\u011b doj\u00edt na vypnut\u00e9 chladnouc\u00ed plot\u00fdnce \u010di v troub\u011b,\u201c<\/em> popisuje praktick\u00e9 tipy Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. P\u0159i oh\u0159evu j\u00eddla mikrovlnnou troubou je vhodn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastavit teplotu i \u010das a j\u00eddlo rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozprost\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n

U\u0161et\u0159it lze i p\u0159i sv\u00edcen\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brem \u00fasporn\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek \u010di rozsv\u011bcen\u00edm sv\u011btel podle pot\u0159eby. Co se t\u00fd\u010de vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, tak za dostate\u010dnou teplotu se pova\u017euje dvacet stup\u0148\u016f Celsia v ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokoji a sedmn\u00e1ct stup\u0148\u016f v lo\u017enici. Aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k tepeln\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, ale intenzivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby energi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je jedn\u00edm z prost\u0159edk\u016f v boji s energetickou chudobou, se zam\u011b\u0159uje i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekt STEP, kter\u00e9ho se dTest \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edm spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdmi organizacemi z \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie. V r\u00e1mci projektu bude poskytov\u00e1no poradenstv\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm posti\u017een\u00fdm energetickou chudobou. D\u00e1le budou vytvo\u0159eny materi\u00e1ly ze z\u00edskan\u00fdch poznatk\u016f a poskytnuty k dal\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce o projektu naleznete na www.stepenergy.eu\/cs\/<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Text a grafika: dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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