{"id":201825,"date":"2021-09-01T18:08:56","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T17:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=201825"},"modified":"2021-09-01T18:08:56","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T17:08:56","slug":"stara-sumava-prvni-skolni-den-a-kornoutovnik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=201825","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Prvn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed den a kornoutovn\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"P\u00edse\u0148 o slabik\u00e1\u0159i<\/em>
\n Zn\u00ed op\u011bt star\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky,<\/em>
\n nikdo jim neodol\u00e1:<\/em>
\n Jde chlapec vedla maminky<\/em>
\n a u\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0161kola.<\/em><\/p>\n

Slabik\u00e1\u0159 vid\u00edm v duchu zas<\/em>
\n s obr\u00e1zky Al\u0161ov\u00fdmi.<\/em>
\n Bo\u017ee, bylo tam tolik kr\u00e1s,<\/em>
\n je\u017e d\u00e1vno zapadly mi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nesk\u00e1\u010de pes u\u017e p\u0159es oves,<\/em>
\n jak tenkr\u00e1t v p\u00edsni\u010dce skromn\u00e9,<\/em>
\n v\u011bt\u0159\u00ed\u010dek sice foukal dnes,<\/em>
\n neshodil hru\u0161ti\u010dku pro mne.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tak jenom napadlo mi,<\/em>
\n jak jsem v t\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017ece \u010d\u00edtal.<\/em>
\n \u010das let\u011bl nad t\u011bmi deskami,<\/em>
\n j\u00e1 roky nepo\u010d\u00edtal.<\/em><\/p>\n

Seifert Jaroslav (*23.09.1901 – \u202010.01.1986)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete souhlasit nebo nemus\u00edte, ale bejv\u00e1valo….Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b n\u011bkolik okam\u017eik\u016f, na kter\u00e9 nezapomene do konce \u017eivota. Narozen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, n\u00e1stup do prvn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a v\u011bt\u0161inou i prvn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed den. Vstup do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm okam\u017eikem, kter\u00fd je v na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ritualizov\u00e1n, tak pro\u010d ho \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b neoslavit. Tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m jej rodi\u010de zp\u0159\u00edjemnili kornoutem, pln\u00fdm bonb\u00f3n\u016f a \u010dokol\u00e1dy?<\/h6>\n

….\u201cV zahrad\u011b pana u\u010ditele roste zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed strom. Jmenuje se kornoutovn\u00edk. Rostou na n\u011bm listy ve tvaru mal\u00fdch kornout\u016f a hlavn\u011b\u2026 koncem srpna na n\u011bm dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed velik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kornouty pln\u00e9 sladkost\u00ed a mal\u00fdch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kluk a holka jednou p\u0159\u00edjdou do v\u011bku, kdy u\u017e jsou dost velc\u00ed, aby si jeden takov\u00fd kornout utrhli. A\u017e se tak stane, je ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das, na to j\u00edt do \u0161koly.\u201d…<\/p>\n

Na takov\u00e9mto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu je zalo\u017eena tradice, kter\u00e1 vtisk\u00e1v\u00e1 prv\u0148\u00e1\u010dk\u016fm v jejich slavnostn\u00ed den kornouty pln\u00e9 sladkost\u00ed do jejich n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed. Odkud ale tato tradice p\u0159i\u0161la? A jak je u n\u00e1s vlastn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1? A jak se k n\u00e1m tedy dostaly? Kornout (Schult\u00fcte nebo Zuckert\u00fcte) je p\u016fvodn\u011b sask\u00e1 tradice, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do cel\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka a p\u0159es hory i do \u010desk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dodnes v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti kornouty ze stromu, t\u0159eba v parku p\u0159i \u0161koln\u00ed slavnosti na p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed od pana u\u010ditele. Ty jim bu\u010f p\u0159iprav\u00ed \u0161kola, a v\u0161echny d\u011bti maj\u00ed kornouty stejn\u00e9, nebo je rodi\u010de p\u0159inesou potaj\u00ed do \u0161koly a u\u010ditel je zav\u011bs\u00ed. V jin\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech je dostanou d\u011bti od rodi\u010d\u016f r\u00e1no a p\u0159inesou si je do \u0161koly, kde si je rozbal\u00ed, nebo nerozbal\u00ed, to z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkde si nos\u00ed d\u011bti kornouty i na m\u0161i p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u0161koly a kn\u011bz jim je po\u017eehn\u00e1. Kornout symbolizuje \u0161koln\u00ed zralost d\u00edt\u011bte. Z\u00e1kladem t\u00e9to tradice byl zvyk v \u017eidovsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch v N\u011bmecku d\u00e1vat d\u011btem v den, kdy dos\u00e1hly zralosti na studium T\u00f3ry, sladk\u00e9 pe\u010divo ve tvaru p\u00edsmen jako upomenuti slov \u017ealmu: \u201eDein Wort ist in meinem Munde s\u00fc\u00dfer als Honig\u201c (Tvoje slovo je v m\u00fdch \u00fastech slad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e med). N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z V\u00e1s si mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ipomenou, jak se je\u0161t\u011b v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech leskl\u00e9 malovan\u00e9 kornouty dov\u00e1\u017eely z NDR.<\/p>\n

Tradice se dodnes dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch SRN, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch kantonech a v severn\u00edch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Kornouty tu p\u0159e\u017eily jak vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch obyvatel na konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak i l\u00e9ta komunismu, kter\u00e9mu cukr\u00e1tka nijak nevadila. Dnes to mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za zkomercializovanou novotu. Dv\u011b st\u011b let star\u00fd zvyk je ale mnohem v\u00edc dokladem prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsko-n\u011bmecko-\u010desk\u00e9ho elementu na mal\u00e9m prostoru Sudet, odkud jen tak odsunout nejde.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/strong> Schulanfang und Zuckert\u00fcte<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00edse\u0148 o <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":234244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/01\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-star\u00e1-\u0161umava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=201825"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234243,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201825\/revisions\/234243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/234244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=201825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=201825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=201825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}